Local food environments, suburban development, and BMI: a mixed methods study

Journal article


Murphy, Maureen, Badland, Hannah, Jordan, Helen, Koohsari, Javad and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2018). Local food environments, suburban development, and BMI: a mixed methods study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 15(7), pp. 1 - 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15071392
AuthorsMurphy, Maureen, Badland, Hannah, Jordan, Helen, Koohsari, Javad and Giles-Corti, Billie
Abstract

More than half the world’s population now live in urban settlements. Worldwide, cities are expanding at their fringe to accommodate population growth. Low-density residential development, urban sprawl, and car dependency are common, contributing to physical inactivity and obesity. However, urban design and planning can modify urban form and enhance health by improving access to healthy food, public transport, and services. This study used a sequential mixed methods approach to investigate associations between food outlet access and body mass index (BMI) across urban-growth and established areas of Melbourne, Australia, and identify factors that influence local food environments. Population survey data for 3141 adults were analyzed to examine associations, and 27 interviews with government, non-government, and private sector stakeholders were conducted to contextualize results. Fast food density was positively associated with BMI in established areas and negatively associated in urban-growth areas. Interrelated challenges of car dependency, poor public transport, and low-density development hampered healthy food access. This study showed how patterns of suburban development influence local food environments and health outcomes in an urbanized city context and provides insights for other rapidly growing cities. More nuanced understandings of the differential effect of food environments within cities have potential to guide intra-city planning for improving health and reducing inequities

Year2018
JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Journal citation15 (7), pp. 1 - 19
PublisherMDPI AG
ISSN1661-7827
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15071392
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85049503998
Page range1 - 19
Research GroupMary MacKillop Institute for Health Research
Publisher's version
File Access Level
Controlled
Place of publicationSwitzerland
EditorsP. B. Tchounwou
Permalink -

https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/852zq/local-food-environments-suburban-development-and-bmi-a-mixed-methods-study

Restricted files

Publisher's version

  • 135
    total views
  • 0
    total downloads
  • 3
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month
These values are for the period from 19th October 2020, when this repository was created.

Export as

Related outputs

Evidence for urban design and public health policy and practice : Space syntax metrics and neighborhood walking
McCormack, Gavin R., Koohsari, Mohammad Javad, Turley, Liam, Nakaya, Tomoki, Shibata, Ai, Ishii, Kaori, Yasunaga, Akitomo and Oka, Koichiro. (2021). Evidence for urban design and public health policy and practice : Space syntax metrics and neighborhood walking. Health and Place. 67, p. 102277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.102277
Walking-friendly built environments and objectively measured physical function in older adults
Koohsari, Mohammad Javad, McCormack, Gavin R., Nakaya, Tomoki, Shibata, Ai, Ishii, Kaori, Yasunaga, Akitomo, Liao, Yung and Oka, Koichiro. (2020). Walking-friendly built environments and objectively measured physical function in older adults. Journal of Sport and Health Science. 9, pp. 651-656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.02.002
Local-area walkability and socioeconomic disparities of cardiovascular disease mortality in Japan
Koohsari, Mohammad Javad, Nakaya, Tomoki, Hanibuchi, Tomoya, Shibata, Ai, Ishii, Kaori, Sugiyama, Takemi, Owen, Neville and Oka, Koichiro. (2020). Local-area walkability and socioeconomic disparities of cardiovascular disease mortality in Japan. Journal of the American Heart Association. 9(12), p. 9:e016152. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.119.016152
New urban mobility : A catalyst to enhance population health
Sugiyama, Takemi, Koohsari, Javad and Oka, Koichiro. (2020). New urban mobility : A catalyst to enhance population health. Perspectives in Public Health. 140(4), pp. 198-199. https://doi.org/10.1177/1757913919897931
Joint associations of leisure screen time and physical activity with academic performance in a sample of Japanese children
Ishii, Kaori, Aoyagi, Kenryu, Shibata, Ai, Koohsari, Javad, Carver, Alison and Oka, Koichiro. (2020). Joint associations of leisure screen time and physical activity with academic performance in a sample of Japanese children. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17(3), pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030757
Environmental attributes and sedentary behaviours among Canadian adults
Javad Koohsari, Koichiro Oka, Tomoki Nakaya, Ai Shibata, Kaori Ishii, Akitomo Yasunaga and Gavin R. McCormack. (2020). Environmental attributes and sedentary behaviours among Canadian adults. Environmental Research Communications. 2(5), pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ab8b2a
Accelerometer-measured diurnal patterns of sedentary behavior among Japanese Workers : A descriptive epidemiological study
Kurosawa, Sayaka, Shibata, Ai, Ishii, Kaori, Koohsari, Mohammad Javad and Oka, Koichiro. (2020). Accelerometer-measured diurnal patterns of sedentary behavior among Japanese Workers : A descriptive epidemiological study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17(11), pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113814
Liveability aspirations and realities: Implementation of urban policies designed to create healthy cities in Australia
Lowe, Melanie, Arundel, Jonathan, Hooper, Paula, Rozek, Julianna, Higgs, Carl, Roberts, Rebecca and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2020). Liveability aspirations and realities: Implementation of urban policies designed to create healthy cities in Australia. Social Science & Medicine. 245, pp. 1 - 13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112713
Dog-walking in dense compact areas: The role of neighbourhood built environment
Koohsari, Mohammad Javad, Nakaya, Tomoki, McCormack, Gavin R., Shibata, Ai, Ishii, Kaori, Yasunaga, Akitomo, Liao, Yung and Oka, Koichiro. (2020). Dog-walking in dense compact areas: The role of neighbourhood built environment. Health and Place. 61, pp. 1 - 5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.102242
Associations of built environment attributes with bicycle use for transport
Koohsari, Mohammad Javad, Cole, Rachel, Oka, Koichiro, Shibata, Ai, Yasunaga, Akitomo, Hanibuchi, Tomoya, Owen, Neville and Sugiyama, Takemi. (2019). Associations of built environment attributes with bicycle use for transport. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science. 47(9), pp. 1745-1757. https://doi.org/10.1177/2399808319845006
How do neighbourhood definitions influence the associations between built environment and physical activity?
Mavoa, Suzanne, Bagheri, Nasser, Koohsari, Mohammad Javad, Kaczynski, Andrew T., Lamb, Karen Elaine, Oka, Koichiro, O'Sullivan, David and Witten, Karen. (2019). How do neighbourhood definitions influence the associations between built environment and physical activity? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16(9), pp. 1 - 16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16091501
Built environment and cardio-metabolic health: systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies
Chandrabose, Manoj, Rachele, Jerome N., Gunn, L., Kavanagh, A., Owen, Neville, Turrell, Gavin, Giles-Corti, Billie and Sugiyama, Takemi. (2019). Built environment and cardio-metabolic health: systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Obesity Reviews. 20(1), pp. 41 - 54. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12759
Patterns of objectively assessed sedentary time and physical activity among Japanese workers: A cross-sectional observational study
Kurita, Satoshi, Shibata, Ai, Ishii, Kaori, Koohsari, Mohammad Javad, Owen, Neville and Oka, Koichiro. (2019). Patterns of objectively assessed sedentary time and physical activity among Japanese workers: A cross-sectional observational study. BMJ Open. 9(2), pp. 1 - 9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021690
Urban densification and 12-Year changes in cardiovascular risk markers
Chandrabose, Manoj, Owen, Neville, Giles-Corti, Billie, Turrell, Gavin, Carver, Alison and Sugiyama, Takemi. (2019). Urban densification and 12-Year changes in cardiovascular risk markers. Journal of the American Heart Association. 8(15), pp. 1 - 8. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.119.013199
The impact of a park refurbishment in a low socioeconomic area on physical activity: A cost-effectiveness study
Lal, Anita, Moodie, Marj, Abbott, Gavin, Carver, Alison, Salmon, Jo, Giles-Corti, Billie, TImperio, Anna and Veitch, Jenny. (2019). The impact of a park refurbishment in a low socioeconomic area on physical activity: A cost-effectiveness study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 16(1), pp. 1 - 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-019-0786-5
Are neighborhood environmental attributes more important for older than for younger adults' walking? Testing effect modification by age
Cole, Rachel, Koohsari, Javad, Carver, Alison, Owen, Neville and Sugiyama, Takemi. (2019). Are neighborhood environmental attributes more important for older than for younger adults' walking? Testing effect modification by age. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity. 27(3), pp. 354-359. https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2018-0009
Action area 1 - Built environments: Create built environments to support active living
Giles-Corti, Billie, Badland, Hannah, Hooper, Paula, Timperio, Anna, Sugiyama, Takemi and Foster, Sarah. (2019). Action area 1 - Built environments: Create built environments to support active living. In Blueprint for an active Australia pp. 14 - 21 National Heart Foundation of Australia.
Physical activity and sedentary behavior assessment: A laboratory-based evaluation of agreement between commonly used actigraph and omron accelerometers
Yano, Shohei, Koohsari, Javad, Shibata, Ai, Ishii, Kaori, Frehlich, Levi, McCormack, Gavin R. and Oka, Koichiro. (2019). Physical activity and sedentary behavior assessment: A laboratory-based evaluation of agreement between commonly used actigraph and omron accelerometers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16(17), pp. 1 - 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16173126
Cognitive function of elderly persons in Japanese neighborhoods: The role of street layout
Koohsari, Mohammad Javad, Nakaya, Tomoki, McCormack, Gavin R., Shibata, Ai, Ishii, Kaori, Yasunaga, Akitomo and Oka, Koichiro. (2019). Cognitive function of elderly persons in Japanese neighborhoods: The role of street layout. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias. 34(6), pp. 381 - 389. https://doi.org/10.1177/1533317519844046
Urban design and Japanese older adults’ depressive symptoms
Koohsari, Mohammad Javad, McCormack, Gavin R., Nakaya, Tomoki, Shibata, Ai, Ishii, Kaori, Yasunaga, Akitomo, Hanibuchi, Tomoya and Oka, Koichiro. (2019). Urban design and Japanese older adults’ depressive symptoms. Cities. 87, pp. 166 - 173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.09.020
Associations of local-area walkability with disparities in residents' walking and car use
Sugiyama, Takemi, Cole, Rachel, Koohsari, Mohammad Javad, Kynn, Mary, Sallis, James F. and Owen, Neville. (2019). Associations of local-area walkability with disparities in residents' walking and car use. Preventive Medicine. 120, pp. 126 - 130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.01.017
Social-ecological correlates of accelerometer-measured occupational sitting among Japanese desk-based workers
Kurita, Satoshi, Shibata, Ai, Ishii, Kaori, Koohsari, Mohammad Javad and Oka, Koichiro. (2019). Social-ecological correlates of accelerometer-measured occupational sitting among Japanese desk-based workers. BMC Public Health. 19, pp. 1 - 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7782-1
Walkable urban design attributes and Japanese older adults’ body mass index: Mediation effects of physical activity and sedentary behavior
Koohsari, Mohammad Javad, Kaczynski, Andrew T., Nakaya, Tomoki, Shibata, Ai, Ishii, Kaori, Yasunaga, Akitomo, Stowe, Ellen W., Hanibuchi, Tomoya and Oka, Koichiro. (2019). Walkable urban design attributes and Japanese older adults’ body mass index: Mediation effects of physical activity and sedentary behavior. American Journal of Health Promotion. 33(5), pp. 764 - 767. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117118814385
Assessing physical activity and sedentary behavior under free-living conditions: Comparison of Active Style Pro HJA-350IT and ActiGraph(TM) GT3X
Yano, Shohei, Koohsari, Mohammad Javad, Shibata, Ai, Ishii, Kaori, Mavoa, Suzanne and Oka, Koichiro. (2019). Assessing physical activity and sedentary behavior under free-living conditions: Comparison of Active Style Pro HJA-350IT and ActiGraph(TM) GT3X. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16(17), pp. 1 - 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16173065
Differences in transportation and leisure physical activity by neighborhood design controlling for residential choice
McCormack, Gavin R., Koohsari, Mohammad Javad, Oka, Koichiro, Friedenreich, Christine M., Blackstaffe, Anita, Alaniz, Francisco Uribe and Farkas, Brenlea. (2019). Differences in transportation and leisure physical activity by neighborhood design controlling for residential choice. Journal of Sport and Health Science. 8(6), pp. 532 - 539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2019.05.004
Population density is beneficially associated with 12-year diabetes risk marker change among residents of lower socio-economic neighborhoods
van Cauwenberg, Jelle, Dunstan, David, Cerin, Ester, Koohsari, Javad, Sugiyama, Takemi and Owen, Neville. (2019). Population density is beneficially associated with 12-year diabetes risk marker change among residents of lower socio-economic neighborhoods. Health and Place. 57, pp. 74 - 81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.02.006
Natural movement: A space syntax theory linking urban form and function with walking for transport
Koohsari, Mohammad Javad, Oka, Koichiro, Owen, Neville and Sugiyama, Takemi. (2019). Natural movement: A space syntax theory linking urban form and function with walking for transport. Health and Place. 58, pp. 1 - 5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.01.002
Comparison of older and newer generation active style pro accelerometers in physical activity and sedentary behavior surveillance under a free-living environment
Yano, Shohei, Koohsari, Mohammad Javad, Shibata, Ai, Ishii, Kaori, Frehlich, Levi, McCormack, Gavin R. and Oka, Koichiro. (2019). Comparison of older and newer generation active style pro accelerometers in physical activity and sedentary behavior surveillance under a free-living environment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16(9), pp. 1 - 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16091597
Are public open space attributes associated with walking and depression?
Koohsari, Javad, Badland, Hannah, Mavoa, Suzanne, Villanueva, Karen, Francis, Jacinta, Hooper, Paula, Owen, Neville and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2018). Are public open space attributes associated with walking and depression? Cities. 74, pp. 119 - 125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.11.011
Validity of Walk Score® as a measure of neighborhood walkability in Japan
Koohsari, Javad, Sugiyama, Takemi, Hanibuchi, Tomoya, Shibata, Ai, Ishii, Kaori, Liao, Yung and Oka, Koichiro. (2018). Validity of Walk Score® as a measure of neighborhood walkability in Japan. Preventive Medicine Reports. 9, pp. 114 - 117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.01.001
Who goes to metropolitan parks? A latent class analysis approach to understanding park visitation
Veitch, Jenny, Wang, Wei C., Salmon, Jo, Carver, Alison, Giles-Corti, Billie and Timperio, Anna. (2018). Who goes to metropolitan parks? A latent class analysis approach to understanding park visitation. Leisure Sciences. 40(5), pp. 343 - 355. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2017.1325798
Advantages of public green spaces in enhancing population health
Sugiyama, Takemi, Carver, Alison, Koohsari, Mohammad Javad and Veitch, Jenny. (2018). Advantages of public green spaces in enhancing population health. Landscape and Urban Planning. 178, pp. 12 - 17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.05.019
Prospective trends in body mass index by main transport mode, 2007–2013
Turrell, Gavin, Hewitt, Belinda, Rachele, Jerome, Giles-Corti, Billie and Brown, Wendy. (2018). Prospective trends in body mass index by main transport mode, 2007–2013. Journal of Transport and Health. 8, pp. 183 - 192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2017.12.004
Walk score® and Japanese adults' physically-active and sedentary behaviors
Koohsari, Javad, Sugiyama, Takemi, Shibata, Ai, Ishii, Kaori, Hanibuchi, Tomoya, Liao, Yung, Owen, Neville and Oka, Koichiro. (2018). Walk score® and Japanese adults' physically-active and sedentary behaviors. Cities. 74, pp. 151 - 155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.11.016
Health-promoting spatial planning: approaches for strengthening urban policy integration
Lowe, Melanie, Whitzman, Carolyn C. and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2018). Health-promoting spatial planning: approaches for strengthening urban policy integration. Planning Theory and Practice. 19(2), pp. 180 - 197. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2017.1407820
Prospective associations of local destinations and routes with middle-to-older aged adults' walking
Sugiyama, Takemi, Cerin, Ester, Mridha, Mozammel, Koohsari, Javad and Owen, Neville. (2018). Prospective associations of local destinations and routes with middle-to-older aged adults' walking. Gerontologist. 58(1), pp. 121 - 129. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnx088
Cross-sectional associations of sedentary behaviour and physical activity on depression in Japanese older adults: an isotemporal substitution approach
Yasunaga, Akitomo, Shibata, Ai, Ishii, Kaori, Koohsari, Mohammad Javad and Oka, Koichiro. (2018). Cross-sectional associations of sedentary behaviour and physical activity on depression in Japanese older adults: an isotemporal substitution approach. BMJ Open. 8(9), pp. 1 - 5. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022282
The REVAMP natural experiment study: the impact of a play-scape installation on park visitation and park-based physical activity
Veitch, Jenny, Salmon, J., Crawford, David, Abbott, G., Giles-Corti, Billie, Carver, Alison and Timperio, Anna. (2018). The REVAMP natural experiment study: the impact of a play-scape installation on park visitation and park-based physical activity. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 15(1), pp. 1 - 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-017-0625-5
Physical activity environment and Japanese adults’ body mass index
Koohsari, Javad, Kaczynski, Andrew T., Hanibuchi, Tomoya, Shibata, Ai, Ishii, Kaori, Yasunaga, Akitomo, Nakaya, Tomoki and Oka, Koichiro. (2018). Physical activity environment and Japanese adults’ body mass index. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 15(4), pp. 1 - 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15040596
Associations of neighborhood environmental attributes with adults' objectively-assessed sedentary time: IPEN adult multi-country study
Owen, Neville, Sugiyama, Takemi, Koohsari, Mohammad Javad, De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse, Hadgraft, Nyssa, Oyeyemi, Adewale, Aguinaga-Ontoso, Ines, Mitáš, Josef, Troelsen, Jens, Davey, Rachel, Schofield, Grant, Cain, Kelli L., Sarmiento, Olga L., Reis, Rodrigo, Salvo, Deborah, Macfarlane, Duncan J., Sallis, James F. and Cerin, Ester. (2018). Associations of neighborhood environmental attributes with adults' objectively-assessed sedentary time: IPEN adult multi-country study. Preventive Medicine. 115, pp. 126 - 133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.08.023
Cross-sectional and prospective associations of neighbourhood environmental attributes with screen time in Japanese middle-aged and older adults
Liao, Yung, Shibata, Ai, Ishii, Kaori, Koohsari, Javad and Oka, Koichiro. (2018). Cross-sectional and prospective associations of neighbourhood environmental attributes with screen time in Japanese middle-aged and older adults. BMJ Open. 8(3), pp. 1 - 6. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019608
Can neighborhood design support walking? Cross-sectional and prospective findings from Japan
Liao, Yung, Shibata, Ai, Ishii, Kaori, Koohsari, Mohammad Javad, Inoue, Shigeru and Oka, Koichiro. (2018). Can neighborhood design support walking? Cross-sectional and prospective findings from Japan. Journal of Transport and Health. 11, pp. 73 - 79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2018.10.008
Activity-friendly built environments in a super-aged society, Japan: current challenges and toward a research agenda
Koohsari, Javad, Nakaya, Tomoki and Oka, Koichiro. (2018). Activity-friendly built environments in a super-aged society, Japan: current challenges and toward a research agenda. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 15(9), pp. 1 - 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/Ijerph15092054
Associations of neighbourhood walkability indices with weight gain
Koohsari, Mohammad J., Oka, Koichiro, Shibata, Ai, Liao, Yung, Hanibuchi, Tomoya, Owen, Neville and Sugiyama, Takemi. (2018). Associations of neighbourhood walkability indices with weight gain. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 15(1), pp. 1 - 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-018-0668-2
Do active modes of transport cause lower body mass index? Findings from the HABITAT longitudinal study
Turrell, Gavin, Hewitt, Belinda A., Rachele, Jerome N., Giles-Corti, Billie, Busija, Lucy and Brown, Wendy J.. (2018). Do active modes of transport cause lower body mass index? Findings from the HABITAT longitudinal study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 72(4), pp. 294 - 301. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2017-209957
Are measures derived from land use and transport policies associated with walking for transport?
Rachele, Jerome, Learnihan, Vincent, Badland, Hannah, Mavoa, Suzanne, Turrell, Gavin and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2018). Are measures derived from land use and transport policies associated with walking for transport? Journal of Physical Activity and Health. 15(1), pp. 13 - 21. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2016-0693
Associations of total amount and patterns of objectively measured sedentary behavior with performance-based physical function
Liao, Yung, Hsu, Hsiu-Hua, Shibata, Ai, Ishii, Kaori, Koohsari, Mohammad Javad and Oka, Koichiro. (2018). Associations of total amount and patterns of objectively measured sedentary behavior with performance-based physical function. Preventive Medicine Reports. 12, pp. 128 - 134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.09.007
Associations of neighborhood environmental attributes with walking in Japan: Moderating effects of area-level socioeconomic status
Koohsari, Mohammad Javad, Hanibuchi, Tomoya, Nakaya, Tomoki, Shibata, Ai, Ishii, Kaori, Liao, Yung, Oka, Koichiro and Sugiyama, Takemi. (2017). Associations of neighborhood environmental attributes with walking in Japan: Moderating effects of area-level socioeconomic status. Journal of Urban Health. 94(6), pp. 847 - 854. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-017-0199-1
Neighbourhood socioeconomic and transport disadvantage: The potential to reduce social inequities in health through transport
Rachele, Jerome N., Learnihan, Vincent, Badland, Hannah M., Mavoa, Suzanne, Turrell, Gavin and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2017). Neighbourhood socioeconomic and transport disadvantage: The potential to reduce social inequities in health through transport. Journal of Transport and Health. 7, pp. 256 - 263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2017.09.002
Challenges in conducting natural experiments in parks - lessons from the REVAMP study
Veitch, Jenny, Salmon, Jo, Giles-Corti, Billie, Crawford, David, Dullaghan, Kate, Carver, Alison and Timperio, Anna. (2017). Challenges in conducting natural experiments in parks - lessons from the REVAMP study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 14(1), pp. 1 - 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-016-0460-0
Built environmental factors and adults' travel behaviors: role of street layout and local destinations
Koohsari, Javad, Owen, Neville, Cole, Rachel, Mavoa, Suzanne, Oka, Koichiro, Hanibuchi, Tomoya and Sugiyama, Takemi. (2017). Built environmental factors and adults' travel behaviors: role of street layout and local destinations. Preventive Medicine. 96, pp. 124 - 128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.12.021
Supermarket access, transport mode and BMI: the potential for urban design and planning policy across socio-economic areas
Murphy, Maureen, Koohsari, Javad, Badland, Hannah and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2017). Supermarket access, transport mode and BMI: the potential for urban design and planning policy across socio-economic areas. Public Health Nutrition. 20(18), pp. 3304 - 3315. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980017002336
Public open spaces and leisure-time walking in Brazilian adults
Florindo, Alex Antonio, Barrozo, Ligia Vizeu, Cabral-Miranda, William, Quieroti Rodrigues, Eduardo, Turrell, Gavin, Goldbaum, Moisés, Galvão Cesar, Chester Luiz and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2017). Public open spaces and leisure-time walking in Brazilian adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 14(6), pp. 1 - 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14060553
Associations of sedentary behavior and physical activity with older adults' physical function: an isotemporal subtitution approach
Yasunaga, Akitomo, Shibata, Ai, Ishii, Kaori, Koohsari, Javad, Inoue, Shigeru, Sugiyama, Takemi, Owen, Neville and Oka, Koichiro. (2017). Associations of sedentary behavior and physical activity with older adults' physical function: an isotemporal subtitution approach. BMC Geriatrics. 17(1), pp. 1 - 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-017-0675-1
Indicators of a health-promoting local food environment: A conceptual framework to inform urban planning policy and practice
Murphy, Maureen, Badland, Hannah, Koohsari, Mohjammad Javad, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Trapp, Georgina, Villanueva, Karen, Mavoa, Suzanne, Davern, Melanie and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2017). Indicators of a health-promoting local food environment: A conceptual framework to inform urban planning policy and practice. Health Promotion Journal of Australia. 28(1), pp. 82 - 84. https://doi.org/10.1071/HE15098
Prevalence and correlates of walkable short car trips: A cross-sectional multilevel analysis
Cole, Rachel, Turrell, Gavin, Koohsari, Javad, Owen, Neville and Sugiyama, Takemi. (2017). Prevalence and correlates of walkable short car trips: A cross-sectional multilevel analysis. Journal of Transport and Health. 4, pp. 73 - 80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2016.11.007
Nowhere to go and nothing to do but sit? Youth screen time and the association with access to neighborhood destinations
Christian, Hayley, Zubrick, Stephen R., Knuiman, Matthew, Nathan, Andrea, Foster, Sarah, Villanueva, Karen and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2017). Nowhere to go and nothing to do but sit? Youth screen time and the association with access to neighborhood destinations. Environment and Behavior. 49(1), pp. 84 - 108. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916515606189
Associations of street layout with walking and sedentary behaviors in an urban and a rural area of japan
Koohsari, Javad, Sugiyama, Takemi, Shibata, Ai, Ishii, Kaori, Liao, Yung, Hanibuchi, Tomoya, Owen, Neville and Oka, Koichiro. (2017). Associations of street layout with walking and sedentary behaviors in an urban and a rural area of japan. Health and Place. 45, pp. 64 - 69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2017.03.003
Can neighborhood green space mitigate health inequalities? A study of socio-economic status and mental health
Sugiyama, Takemi, Villanueva, Karen, Knuiman, Matthew, Francis, Jacinta, Foster, Sarah, Wood, Lisa and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2016). Can neighborhood green space mitigate health inequalities? A study of socio-economic status and mental health. Health and Place. 38, pp. 16-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2016.01.002
Street network measures and adults' walking for transport: Application of space syntax
Koohsari, Mohammad Javad, Sugiyama, Takemi, Mavoa, Suzanne, Villanueva, Karen, Badland, Hannah, Giles-Corti, Billie and Owen, Neville. (2016). Street network measures and adults' walking for transport: Application of space syntax. Health and Place. 38, pp. 89 - 95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.12.009
Adverse associations of car time with markers of cardio-metabolic risk
Sugiyama, Takemi, Wijndaele, Katrien, Koohsari, Mohammad Javad, Tanamas, Stephanie K., Dunstan, David W. and Owen, Neville. (2016). Adverse associations of car time with markers of cardio-metabolic risk. Preventive Medicine. 83, pp. 26-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.11.029
Use of science to guide city planning policy and practice: How to achieve healthy and sustainable future cities
Sallis, James F., Bull, Fiona C., Burdett, Ricky, Frank, Lawrence D., Griffiths, Peter, Giles-Corti, Billie and Stevenson, Mark. (2016). Use of science to guide city planning policy and practice: How to achieve healthy and sustainable future cities. The Lancet. 388(10062), pp. 2936 - 2947. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30068-X
Neighbourhood disadvantage and self-reported type 2 diabetes, heart disease and comorbidity: A cross-sectional multilevel study
Rachele, Jerome Nikolaos, Giles-Corti, Billie and Turrell, Gavin. (2016). Neighbourhood disadvantage and self-reported type 2 diabetes, heart disease and comorbidity: A cross-sectional multilevel study. Annals of Epidemiology. 26(2), pp. 146 - 150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.11.008
Discussion of "How To Have Sustainable Transportation Without Making People Drive Less Or Give Up Suburban Living" by Mark Delucchi and Kenneth S. Kurani
Giles-Corti, Billie, Sugiyama, Takemi, Badland, Hannah, Koohsari, Javad and Owen, Neville. (2016). Discussion of "How To Have Sustainable Transportation Without Making People Drive Less Or Give Up Suburban Living" by Mark Delucchi and Kenneth S. Kurani. Journal of Urban Planning and Development. 140(2), pp. 1 - 3. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000172
Walkability and walking for transport: Characterizing the built environment using space syntax
Koohsari, Mohammad Javad, Owen, Neville, Cerin, Ester, Giles-Corti, Billie and Sugiyama, Takemi. (2016). Walkability and walking for transport: Characterizing the built environment using space syntax. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 13(121), pp. 1 - 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-016-0448-9
Improving integrated planning in Melbourne: Exploring barriers and enablers of health-promoting policy integration
Lowe, Melanie, Whitzman, Carolyn C. and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2015). Improving integrated planning in Melbourne: Exploring barriers and enablers of health-promoting policy integration. State of Australian Cities Conference 2015. Gold Coast, Australia: Urban Research Program, Griffith University. pp. 1 - 11
Quality of public open spaces and recreational walking
Sugiyama, Takemi, Gunn, Lucy, Christian, Hayley, Francis, Jacinta, Foster, Sarah, Hooper, Paula, Owen, Neville and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2015). Quality of public open spaces and recreational walking. American Journal of Public Health. 105(12), pp. 2490 - 2495. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2015.302890
Associations between individual socioeconomic position, neighbourhood disadvantage and transport mode: baseline results from the HABITAT multilevel study
Rachele, Jerome N., Kavanagh, Anne M., Badland, Hannah, Giles-Corti, Billie, Washington, Simon and Turrell, Gavin. (2015). Associations between individual socioeconomic position, neighbourhood disadvantage and transport mode: baseline results from the HABITAT multilevel study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 69(12), pp. 1217 - 1223. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2015-205620
Public open space, physical activity, urban design and public health: Concepts, methods and research agenda
Koohsari, Mohammad, Mavoa, Suzanne, Villanueva, Karen, Sugiyama, Takemi, Badland, Hannah, Kaczynski, Andrew, Owen, Neville and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2015). Public open space, physical activity, urban design and public health: Concepts, methods and research agenda. Health and Place. 33, pp. 75 - 82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.02.009
Neighborhood environmental attributes and adults' sedentary behaviors: Review and research agenda
Koohsari, Mohammad, Sugiyama, Takemi, Sahlqvist, Shannon, Mavoa, Suzanne, Hadgraft, Nyssa and Owen, Neville. (2015). Neighborhood environmental attributes and adults' sedentary behaviors: Review and research agenda. Preventive Medicine. 77, pp. 141 - 149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.05.027
Neighborhood environmental attributes and adults' maintenance of regular walking
Sugiyama, Takemi, Shibata, Ai, Koohsari, Mohammad, Tanamas, Stephanie, Oka, Koichiro, Salmon, Jo, Dunstan, David and Owen, Neville. (2015). Neighborhood environmental attributes and adults' maintenance of regular walking. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 47(6), pp. 1204 - 1210. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000528
Planning healthy, liveable and sustainable cities: How can indicators inform policy?
Lowe, Melanie, Whitzman, Carolyn, Badland, Hannah, Davern, Melanie, Aye, Lu, Hes, Dominique, Butterworth, Iain and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2015). Planning healthy, liveable and sustainable cities: How can indicators inform policy? Urban Policy and Research. 33(2), pp. 131 - 144. https://doi.org/10.1080/08111146.2014.1002606
How active are people in metropolitan parks? An observational study of park visitation in Australia
Veitch, Jenny, Carver, Alison, Abbott, Gavin, Giles-Corti, Billie, Timperio, Anna and Salmon, Jo. (2015). How active are people in metropolitan parks? An observational study of park visitation in Australia. BMC Public Health. 15(610), pp. 1 - 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1960-6
Mismatch between perceived and objectively measured land use mix and street connectivity: Associations with neighborhood walking
Koohsari, Mohammad, Badland, Hannah, Sugiyama, Takemi, Mavoa, Suzanne, Christian, Hayley and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2015). Mismatch between perceived and objectively measured land use mix and street connectivity: Associations with neighborhood walking. Journal of Urban Health. 92(2), pp. 242 - 252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-014-9928-x
Cycling for transport and recreation: Associations with the socio-economic, natural and built environment
Heesch, Kristiann C., Giles-Corti, Billie and Turrell, Gavin. (2015). Cycling for transport and recreation: Associations with the socio-economic, natural and built environment. Health and Place. 36, pp. 152 - 161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.10.004
Cities and health : Preventing NCDs through urban design
Lowe, Melanie and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2015). Cities and health : Preventing NCDs through urban design. In In Blashki, Grant and Sykes, Helen (Ed.). Dancing in the rain : Living with NCDs (Noncommunicable diseases) pp. 150-162 Future Leaders.
How active are people in metropolitan parks? An observational study of park visitation in Australia
Veitch, Jenny, Carver, Alison, Abbott, Gavin, Giles-Corti, Billie, Timperio, Anna and Salmon, Jo. (2015). How active are people in metropolitan parks? An observational study of park visitation in Australia. BMC Public Health. 15(610), pp. 1 - 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1960-6
Exploring socioecological correlates of active living in retirement village residents
Nathan, Andrea Grace, Wood, Lisa and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2014). Exploring socioecological correlates of active living in retirement village residents. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity. 22(1), pp. 1 - 15. https://doi.org/10.1123/JAPA.2012-0189
Association of street connectivity and road traffic speed with park usage and park-based physical activity
Kaczynski, Andrew T., Koohsari, Mohammad Javad, Wilhelm Stanis, Sonja A., Bergstrom, Ryan and Sugiyama, Takemi. (2014). Association of street connectivity and road traffic speed with park usage and park-based physical activity. American Journal of Health Promotion. 28(3), pp. 197 - 203. https://doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.120711-QUAN-339
Cycling for transport and recreation: Associations with socio-economic position, environmental perceptions, and psychological disposition
Heesch, Kristiann C., Giles-Corti, Billie and Turrell, Gavin. (2014). Cycling for transport and recreation: Associations with socio-economic position, environmental perceptions, and psychological disposition. Preventive Medicine. 63, pp. 29 - 35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.03.003
Urban design and health: Progress to date and future challenges
Lowe, Melanie, Boulange, Claire and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2014). Urban design and health: Progress to date and future challenges. Health Promotion Journal of Australia. 25(1), pp. 14 - 18. https://doi.org/10.1071/HE13072
Street connectivity and walking for transport: Role of neighborhood destinations
Koohsari, Mohammad Javad, Sugiyama, Takemi, Lamb, Karen Elaine, Villanueva, Karen and Owen, Neville. (2014). Street connectivity and walking for transport: Role of neighborhood destinations. Preventive Medicine. 66, pp. 118 - 122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.06.019
Patterns of social capital associated with transit oriented development
Kamruzzaman, Md., Wood, Lisa, Hine, Julian, Currie, Graham, Giles-Corti, Billie and Turrell, Gavin. (2014). Patterns of social capital associated with transit oriented development. Journal of Transport Geography. 35, pp. 144 - 155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2014.02.003
Using space syntax to assess the built environment for physical activity: Applications to research on parks and public open spaces
Koohsari, Mohammad Javad, Kaczynski, Andrew T., Mcormack, Gavin R. and Sugiyama, Takemi. (2014). Using space syntax to assess the built environment for physical activity: Applications to research on parks and public open spaces. Leisure Sciences. 36(2), pp. 206 - 216. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2013.856722
Examining correlates of self-reported and objectively measured physical activity among retirement village residents
Nathan, Andrea Grace, Wood, Lisa and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2014). Examining correlates of self-reported and objectively measured physical activity among retirement village residents. Australasian Journal on Ageing. 33(4), pp. 250 - 256. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12055
The impact of neighborhood walkability on walking: Does it differ across adult life stage and does neighborhood buffer size matter?
Villanueva, Karen, Knuiman, Matthew, Nathan, Andrea Grace, Giles-Corti, Billie, Christian, Hayley, Foster, Sarah and Bull, Fiona. (2014). The impact of neighborhood walkability on walking: Does it differ across adult life stage and does neighborhood buffer size matter? Health and Place. 25, pp. 43 - 46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.10.005
Reconnecting urban planning with health: A protocol for the development and validation of national liveability indicators associated with noncommunicable disease risk behaviours and health outcomes
Giles-Corti, Billie, Badland, Hannah, Mavoa, Suzanne, Turrell, Gavin, Bull, Fiona C., Boruff, Bryan, Pettit, Chris, Bauman, Adrian, Hooper, Paula, Villanueva, Karen, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Feng, Xiaoqi, Learnihan, Vincent, Davey, Rachel, Grenfell, Robert and Thackway, Sarah. (2014). Reconnecting urban planning with health: A protocol for the development and validation of national liveability indicators associated with noncommunicable disease risk behaviours and health outcomes. Public Health Research and Practice. 25(1), pp. 1 - 5. https://doi.org/10.17061/phrp2511405
Associations of leisure-time sitting in cars with neighborhood walkability
Koohsari, Mohammad Javad, Sugiyama, Takemi, Kaczynski, Andrew T. and Owen, Neville. (2014). Associations of leisure-time sitting in cars with neighborhood walkability. Journal of Physical Activity and Health. 11(6), pp. 1129 - 1132. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2012-0385
A natural experiment to examine the impact of park renewal on park-use and park-based physical activity in a disadvantaged neighbourhood: The REVAMP study methods
Veitch, Jenny, Salmon, Jo, Carver, Alison, Timperio, Anna, Crawford, David, Fletcher, Elly and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2014). A natural experiment to examine the impact of park renewal on park-use and park-based physical activity in a disadvantaged neighbourhood: The REVAMP study methods. BMC Public Health. 14(600), pp. 1 - 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-600
Perceptions of the built environment and associations with walking among retirement village residents
Nathan, Andrea Grace, Wood, Lisa and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2014). Perceptions of the built environment and associations with walking among retirement village residents. Environment and Behavior. 46(1), pp. 46 - 69. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916512450173
Selling new neighborhoods as good for walking: Issues for measuring self-selection
Nathan, Andrea Grace, Wood, Lisa and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2013). Selling new neighborhoods as good for walking: Issues for measuring self-selection. Journal of Physical Activity and Health. 10(1), pp. 5 - 9. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.10.1.5
Environmental factors associated with active living in retirement village residents: Findings from an exploratory qualitative enquiry
Nathan, Andrea Grace, Wood, Lisa and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2013). Environmental factors associated with active living in retirement village residents: Findings from an exploratory qualitative enquiry. Research on Aging. 35(4), pp. 459 - 480. https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027512454886
People living in hilly residential areas in metropolitan Perth have less diabetes: Spurious association or important environmental determinant?
Villanueva, Karen, Knuiman, Matthew, Koohsari, Mohammad Javad, Hickey, Sharyn, Foster, Sarah, Badland, Hannah, Nathan, Andrea Grace, Bull, Fiona and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2013). People living in hilly residential areas in metropolitan Perth have less diabetes: Spurious association or important environmental determinant? International Journal of Health Geographics. 12(59), pp. 1 - 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-12-59
Integrated planning for healthy communities: Does Victorian state legislation promote it?
Lowe, Melanie, Whitzman, Carolyn C. and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2013). Integrated planning for healthy communities: Does Victorian state legislation promote it? State of Australian Cities (SOAC) National Conference. Australia: Griffith University. pp. 1 - 11
The impact of the built environment on health across the life course: design of a cross-sectional data linkage study
Villanueva, Karen, Pereira, Gavin, Knuiman, Matthew, Bull, Fiona, Wood, Lisa, Christian, Hayley, Foster, Sarah, Boruff, Bryan, Beesley, Bridget, Hickey, Sharyn, Joyce, Sarah, Nathan, Andrea Grace, Saarloos, Dick and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2013). The impact of the built environment on health across the life course: design of a cross-sectional data linkage study. BMJ Open. 3(1), pp. 1 - 11. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002482
Initiating and maintaining recreational walking: A longitudinal study on the influence of neighborhood green space
Sugiyama, Takemi, Giles-Corti, Billie, Summers, Jacqui, du Toit, Lorinne, Leslie, Eva and Owen, Neville. (2013). Initiating and maintaining recreational walking: A longitudinal study on the influence of neighborhood green space. Preventive Medicine. 57, pp. 178 - 182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.05.015
Can the built environment reduce health inequalities? A study of neighbourhood socioeconomic disadvantage and walking for transport
Turrell, Gavin, Haynes, Michele A., Wilson, Lee-Ann and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2013). Can the built environment reduce health inequalities? A study of neighbourhood socioeconomic disadvantage and walking for transport. Health and Place. 19(1), pp. 89 - 98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.10.008
Who does well where? Exploring how self-rated health differs across diverse people and neighborhoods
Badland, Hannah, Turrell, Gavin and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2013). Who does well where? Exploring how self-rated health differs across diverse people and neighborhoods. Health and Place. 22, pp. 82 - 89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.03.006
Destination and route attributes associated with adults' walking: A review
Sugiyama, Takemi, Neuhaus, Maike, Cole, Rachel, Giles-Corti, Billie and Owen, Neville. (2012). Destination and route attributes associated with adults' walking: A review. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 44(7), pp. 1275 - 1286. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e318247d286
The association between objectively measured neighbourhood features and walking for transport in mid-aged adults
Wilson, Lee-Ann, Giles-Corti, Billie and Turrell, Gavin. (2012). The association between objectively measured neighbourhood features and walking for transport in mid-aged adults. Local Environment. 17(2), pp. 131 - 146. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2011.646965
Access to commercial destinations within the neighbourhood and walking among Australian older adults
Nathan, Andrea Grace, Pereira, Gavin, Foster, Sarah, Hooper, Paula, Saarloos, Dick and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2012). Access to commercial destinations within the neighbourhood and walking among Australian older adults. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 9(133), pp. 133 - 140. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-9-133
Environmental and psychosocial correlates of accelerometer-assessed and self-reported physical activity in Belgian adults
Van Dyck, Delfien, Cardon, Greet, Deforche, Benedicte, Giles-Corti, Billie, Sallis, James F., Owen, Neville and De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse. (2011). Environmental and psychosocial correlates of accelerometer-assessed and self-reported physical activity in Belgian adults. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 18(3), pp. 235 - 245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-010-9127-4
The association between objectively measured neighborhood features and walking in middle-aged adults
Wilson, Lee-Ann M., Giles-Corti, Billie, Burton, Nicola W., Giskes, Katrina, Haynes, Michele A. and Turrell, Gavin. (2011). The association between objectively measured neighborhood features and walking in middle-aged adults. American Journal of Health Promotion. 25(4), pp. e12 - e21. https://doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.090421-QUAN-144
Test-retest reliability of perceptions of the neighborhood environment for physical activity by socioeconomic status
Turrell, Gavin, Haynes, Michele A., O'Flaherty, Martin, Burton, Nicola W., Giskes, Katrina, Giles-Corti, Billie and Wilson, Lee-Ann. (2011). Test-retest reliability of perceptions of the neighborhood environment for physical activity by socioeconomic status. Journal of Physical Activity and Health. 8(6), pp. 829 - 840. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.8.6.829
Associations between recreational walking and attractiveness, size, and proximity of neighborhood open spaces
Sugiyama, Takemi, Francis, Jacinta, Middleton, Nicholas J., Owen, Neville and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2010). Associations between recreational walking and attractiveness, size, and proximity of neighborhood open spaces. American Journal of Public Health. 100(9), pp. 1752 - 1757. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.182006
Neighborhood Disadvantage and Physical Activity: Baseline Results from the HABITAT Multilevel Longitudinal Study
Turrell, Gavin, Haynes, Michele A., Burton, Nicola W., Giles-Corti, Billie, Oldenburg, Brian, Wilson, Lee-Ann, Giskes, Katrina and Brown, Wendy. (2010). Neighborhood Disadvantage and Physical Activity: Baseline Results from the HABITAT Multilevel Longitudinal Study. Annals of Epidemiology. 20(3), pp. 171 - 181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.11.004
HABITAT: A longitudinal multilevel study of physical activity change in mid-aged adults
Burton, Nicola W., Haynes, Michele A., Wilson, Lee-Ann, Giles-Corti, Billie, Oldenburg, Brian, Brown, Wendy, Giskes, Katrina and Turrell, Gavin. (2009). HABITAT: A longitudinal multilevel study of physical activity change in mid-aged adults. BMC Public Health. 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-9-76
Physical activity for recreation or exercise on neighbourhood streets: Associations with perceived environmental attributes
Sugiyama, Takemi, Leslie, Eva R., Giles-Corti, Billie and Owen, Neville. (2009). Physical activity for recreation or exercise on neighbourhood streets: Associations with perceived environmental attributes. Health and Place. 15(4), pp. 1058 - 1063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.05.001
Associations of neighbourhood greenness with physical and mental health: do walking, social coherence and local social interaction explain the relationships?
Sugiyama, Takemi, Leslie, Eva R., Giles-Corti, Billie and Owen, Neville. (2008). Associations of neighbourhood greenness with physical and mental health: do walking, social coherence and local social interaction explain the relationships? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 62(5). https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2007.064287