Motor imagery training improves balance and mobility outcomes in older adults: A systematic review

Journal article


Nicholson, Vaughan, Watts, Naomi, Chani, Yannick and Keogh, Justin W. L.. (2019). Motor imagery training improves balance and mobility outcomes in older adults: A systematic review. Journal of Physiotherapy. 65(4), pp. 200 - 207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2019.08.007
AuthorsNicholson, Vaughan, Watts, Naomi, Chani, Yannick and Keogh, Justin W. L.
Abstract

Question Does motor imagery training improve measures of balance, mobility and falls in older adults without a neurological condition? Design Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Participants Adults aged at least 60 years and without a neurological condition. Intervention Three or more sessions of motor imagery training. Outcome measures The primary outcomes were balance measures (such as single leg stance and Berg Balance scale) and mobility measures (such as gait speed and the Timed Up and Go test). Falls were a secondary outcome measure. Risk of bias was evaluated using the PEDro Scale, and overall quality of evidence was assessed using the Grades of Research, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. Results Twelve trials including 356 participants were included in the systematic review and 10 trials (316 participants) were included in the meta-analyses. All trials included either apparently healthy participants or older adults after orthopaedic surgery. There was evidence that motor imagery training can significantly improve balance (SMD 1.03, 95% CI 0.25 to 1.82), gait speed (MD 0.13 m/s, 95% CI 0.04 to 0.22) and Timed Up and Go (MD 1.64 seconds, 95% CI 0.79 to 2.49) in older adults; however, the quality of evidence was very low to low. No data regarding falls were identified. Conclusion Motor imagery training improves balance and mobility in older adults who do not have a neurological condition. These results suggest that motor imagery training could be an adjunct to standard physiotherapy care in older adults, although it is unclear whether or not the effects are clinically worthwhile.

Keywordsrehabilitation; gait; motor skills; postural balance; aged
Year2019
JournalJournal of Physiotherapy
Journal citation65 (4), pp. 200 - 207
PublisherElsevier Australia
ISSN1836-9553
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2019.08.007
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85071978716
Open accessOpen access
Page range200 - 207
Research GroupSchool of Allied Health
Publisher's version
License
Place of publicationAustralia
Permalink -

https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/85802/motor-imagery-training-improves-balance-and-mobility-outcomes-in-older-adults-a-systematic-review

Download files

  • 122
    total views
  • 98
    total downloads
  • 0
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month
These values are for the period from 19th October 2020, when this repository was created.

Export as

Related outputs

The first year of private practice - new graduate physiotherapists are highly engaged and satisfied but edging toward burnout
Evans, Kerrie, Papinniemi, Amy, Vuvan, Viana, Nicholson, Vaughan, Dafny, Hila, Levy, Tamina and Chipchase, Lucy. (2022). The first year of private practice - new graduate physiotherapists are highly engaged and satisfied but edging toward burnout. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice. pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2022.2113005
Establishing the reliability of instrumented trunk impairment assessment methods to enable evidence-based classification in Para swimming
Smith, Rachel, Connick, Mark, Beckman, Emma, Hogarth, Luke and Nicholson, Vaughan. (2021). Establishing the reliability of instrumented trunk impairment assessment methods to enable evidence-based classification in Para swimming. Journal of Sports Sciences. 39(S1), pp. 73-80. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2021.1930699
Classifying motor coordination impairment in Para swimmers with brain injury
Hogarth, Luke, Payton, Carl, Nicholson, Vaughan, Spathis, Jemima, Tweedy, Sean, Connick, Mark, Beckman, Emma, van de Vilet, Peter and Burkett, Brendan. (2019). Classifying motor coordination impairment in Para swimmers with brain injury. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 22(5), pp. 526-531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2018.11.015
A battery of strength tests for evidence-based classification in Para swimming
Hogarth, Luke, Nicholson, Vaughan, Spathis, Jemima, Tweedy, Sean, Beckman, Emma, Connick, Mark, van de Vliet, Peter, Payton, Carl and Burkett, Brendan. (2019). A battery of strength tests for evidence-based classification in Para swimming. Journal of Sports Sciences. 37(4), pp. 404-413. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2018.1504606
Can a single session of motor imagery promote motor learning of locomotion in older adults? A randomized controlled trial
Nicholson, Vaughan P., Keogh, Justin W. L. and Low Choy, Nancy L.. (2018). Can a single session of motor imagery promote motor learning of locomotion in older adults? A randomized controlled trial. Clinical Interventions in Aging. 13, pp. 713 - 722. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S164401
Establishing the reliability of a novel battery of range of motion tests to enable evidence-based classification in Para Swimming
Nicholson, Vaughan P., Spathis, Jemima G., Hogarth, Luke W., Connick, Mark J., Beckman, Emma M., Tweedy, Sean M., Payton, Carl J. and Burkett, Brendan J.. (2018). Establishing the reliability of a novel battery of range of motion tests to enable evidence-based classification in Para Swimming. Physical Therapy in Sport. 32, pp. 34-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2018.04.021
Low-load high-repetition resistance training improves strength and gait speed in middle-aged and older adults
Nicholson, Vaughan Patrick, McKean, Mark R. and Burkett, Brendan J.. (2015). Low-load high-repetition resistance training improves strength and gait speed in middle-aged and older adults. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 18(5), pp. 596 - 600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2014.07.018
Six weeks of unsupervised Nintendo Wii Fit gaming is effective at improving balance in independent older adults
Nicholson, Vaughan Patrick, McKean, Mark, Lowe, John, Fawcett, Christine and Burkett, Brendan. (2015). Six weeks of unsupervised Nintendo Wii Fit gaming is effective at improving balance in independent older adults. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity. 23(1), pp. 153 - 158. https://doi.org/10.1123/JAPA.2013-0148
Low-Load very high-repetition resistance training attenuates bone loss at the lumbar spine in active post-menopausal women
Nicholson, Vaughan Patrick, McKean, Mark R., Slater, Gary J., Kerr, Ava and Burkett, Brendan J.. (2015). Low-Load very high-repetition resistance training attenuates bone loss at the lumbar spine in active post-menopausal women. Calcified Tissue International. 96(96), pp. 490 - 499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-015-9976-6
Twelve weeks of BodyBalance® training improved balance and functional task performance in middle-aged and older adults
Nicholson, Vaughan P., McKean, Mark R. and Burkett, Brendan J.. (2014). Twelve weeks of BodyBalance® training improved balance and functional task performance in middle-aged and older adults. Clinical Interventions in Aging. 9, pp. 1895 - 1904. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S71769
Six weeks of unsupervised WiiFit game play improves balance and gait speed in independent older adults aged 65-84 years
Nicholson, Vaughan. (2013). Six weeks of unsupervised WiiFit game play improves balance and gait speed in independent older adults aged 65-84 years. ASICS Conference of Science and Medicine in Sport. Australia: Elsevier. pp. 1 - 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2013.10.126