Effect of exercise training on skeletal muscle cytokine expression in the elderly

Journal article

Della Gatta, Paul A., Garnham, Andrew P., Peake, Jonathan M. and Cameron-Smith, David. (2014). Effect of exercise training on skeletal muscle cytokine expression in the elderly. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 39, pp. 80 - 86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2014.01.006
AuthorsDella Gatta, Paul A., Garnham, Andrew P., Peake, Jonathan M. and Cameron-Smith, David
Abstract

Aging is associated with increased circulating pro-inflammatory and lower anti-inflammatory cytokines. Exercise training, in addition to improving muscle function, reduces these circulating pro-inflammatory cytokines. Yet, few studies have evaluated changes in the expression of cytokines within skeletal muscle after exercise training. The aim of the current study was to examine the expression of cytokines both at rest and following a bout of isokinetic exercise performed before and after 12 weeks of resistance exercise training in young (n = 8, 20.3 ± 0.8 yr) and elderly men (n = 8, 66.9 ± 1.6 yr). Protein expression of various cytokines was determined in muscle homogenates. The expression of MCP-1, IL-8 and IL-6 (which are traditionally classified as ‘pro-inflammatory’) increased substantially after acute exercise. By contrast, the expression of the anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-4, IL-10 and IL-13 increased only slightly (or not at all) after acute exercise. These responses were not significantly different between young and elderly men, either before or after 12 weeks of exercise training. However, compared with the young men, the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines 2 h post exercise tended to be greater in the elderly men prior to training. Training attenuated this difference. These data suggest that the inflammatory response to unaccustomed exercise increases with age. Furthermore, regular exercise training may help to normalize this inflammatory response, which could have important implications for muscle regeneration and adaptation in the elderly.

KeywordsSarcopenia; Aging; Myokine; Chemokine; Inflammation; Strength; Hypertrophy
Year2014
JournalBrain, Behavior, and Immunity
Journal citation39, pp. 80 - 86
PublisherAcademic Press Inc.
ISSN0889-1591
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2014.01.006
Scopus EID2-s2.0-84902320681
Page range80 - 86
Publisher's version
File Access Level
Controlled
Place of publicationUnited States
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Coffey, Vernon, Moore, Daniel, Burd, N, Rerecich, T, Stellingwerff, T, Garnham, A, Phillips, S and Hawley, John. (2011). Nutrient provision increases signalling and protein synthesis in human skeletal muscle after repeated sprints. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 111(7), pp. 1473 - 1483. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1768-0
Impact of resistance exercise training on interleukin-6 and JAK/STAT in young men
Trenerry, Marissa K., Della Gatta, Paul A., Larsen, Amy E., Garnham, Andrew P. and Cameron-Smith, David. (2011). Impact of resistance exercise training on interleukin-6 and JAK/STAT in young men. Muscle & Nerve. 43(3), pp. 385 - 392. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.21875
Impact of resistance exercise training on interleukin-6 and JAK/STAT in young men
Trenerry, Melissa K., Della Gatta, Paul A., Larson, Amy E. and Garnham, Andrew P.. (2011). Impact of resistance exercise training on interleukin-6 and JAK/STAT in young men. Muscle & Nerve. 43(3), pp. 385 - 392. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.21875
Vitamin D status and musculoskeletal health in adolescent male ballet dancers a pilot study
Ducher, Gaele, Kukuljan, Sonja, Hill, B., Garnham, Andrew P., Nowson, Carol A., Kimlin, M. G. and Cook, Jill. (2011). Vitamin D status and musculoskeletal health in adolescent male ballet dancers a pilot study. Journal of Dance Medicine and Science. 15(3), pp. 99 - 107.
Current markers of the Athlete Blood Passport do not flag microdose EPO doping
Ashenden, Michael, Gough, Clare E., Garnham, Andrew, Gore, Christopher J. and Sharpe, Ken. (2011). Current markers of the Athlete Blood Passport do not flag microdose EPO doping. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 111(9), pp. 2307 - 2314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-1867-6
Exercise training increases adipose tissue GLUT4 expression in patients with type 2 diabetes
Hussey, Sophie E., McGee, S. L., Garnham, Andrew, Wentworth, John M., Jeukendrup, A. E. and Hargreaves, M.. (2011). Exercise training increases adipose tissue GLUT4 expression in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. 13(10), pp. 959 - 962. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-1326.2011.01426.x
Acute signalling responses to intense endurance training commenced with low or normal muscle glycogen : Experimental Physiology-Research Paper
Yeo, W, McGee, S, Carey, A, Paton, C, Garnham, A, Hargreaves, M and Hawley, John. (2010). Acute signalling responses to intense endurance training commenced with low or normal muscle glycogen : Experimental Physiology-Research Paper. Experimental Physiology. 95(2), pp. 351 - 358. https://doi.org/10.1113/expphysiol.2009.049353
Cytokine responses to carbohydrate ingestion during recovery from exercise-induced muscle injury
Ross, M, Halson, Shona, Suzuki, K, Garnham, A, Hawley, John, Cameron-Smith, David and Peake, J. (2010). Cytokine responses to carbohydrate ingestion during recovery from exercise-induced muscle injury. Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research. 30(5), pp. 329 - 337. https://doi.org/10.1089/jir.2009.0079
Effect of consecutive repeated sprint and resistance exercise bouts on acute adaptive responses in human skeletal muscle
Coffey, Vernon Glenn, Jemiolo, Bozena, Edge, Johann, Garnham, Andrew P., Trappe, Scott W. and Hawley, John Alan. (2009). Effect of consecutive repeated sprint and resistance exercise bouts on acute adaptive responses in human skeletal muscle. American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 297(5), pp. 1441 - 1451. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00351.2009
Consecutive bouts of diverse contractile activity alter acute responses in human skeletal muscle
Coffey, Vernon Glenn, Pilegaard, Henriette, Garnham, Andrew P., O'Brien, Brendan J. and Hawley, John Alan. (2009). Consecutive bouts of diverse contractile activity alter acute responses in human skeletal muscle. Journal of Applied Physiology. 106(4), pp. 1187 - 1197. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.91221.2008
Skeletal muscle adaptation and performance responses to once a day versus twice every second day endurance training regimens
Yeo, Wee Kian, Paton, Carl D., Garnham, Andrew P., Burke, Louise M., Carey, Andrew L. and Hawley, John Alan. (2008). Skeletal muscle adaptation and performance responses to once a day versus twice every second day endurance training regimens. Journal of Applied Physiology. 105(5), pp. 1462 - 1470. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.90882.2008
Fat adaptation followed by carbohydrate restoration increases AMPK activity in skeletal muscle from trained humans
Yeo, Wee Kian, Lessard, Sarah J., Chen, Zhi-Ping, Garnham, Andrew P., Burke, Louise, Rivas, Donato A., Kemp, Bruce Ernest and Hawley, John Alan. (2008). Fat adaptation followed by carbohydrate restoration increases AMPK activity in skeletal muscle from trained humans. Journal of Applied Physiology. 105(5), pp. 1519 - 1526. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.90540.2008