Achievement emotions and academic performance : Longitudinal models of reciprocal effects
Journal article
Pekrun, Reinhard, Lichtenfeld, Stephanie, Marsh, Herbert W., Murayama, Kou and Goetz, Thomas. (2017). Achievement emotions and academic performance : Longitudinal models of reciprocal effects. Child Development. 88(5), pp. 1653-1670. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12704
Authors | Pekrun, Reinhard, Lichtenfeld, Stephanie, Marsh, Herbert W., Murayama, Kou and Goetz, Thomas |
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Abstract | A reciprocal effects model linking emotion and achievement over time is proposed. The model was tested using five annual waves of the Project for the Analysis of Learning and Achievement in Mathematics (PALMA) longitudinal study, which investigated adolescents’ development in mathematics (Grades 5–9; N = 3,425 German students; mean starting age = 11.7 years; representative sample). Structural equation modeling showed that positive emotions (enjoyment, pride) positively predicted subsequent achievement (math end‐of‐the‐year grades and test scores), and that achievement positively predicted these emotions, controlling for students’ gender, intelligence, and family socioeconomic status. Negative emotions (anger, anxiety, shame, boredom, hopelessness) negatively predicted achievement, and achievement negatively predicted these emotions. The findings were robust across waves, achievement indicators, and school tracks, highlighting the importance of emotions for students’ achievement and of achievement for the development of emotions. |
Keywords | achievement emotion; anxiety; academic achievement; mathematics achievement; control-value theory |
Year | 2017 |
Journal | Child Development |
Journal citation | 88 (5), pp. 1653-1670 |
Publisher | Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc. |
ISSN | 0009-3920 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12704 |
Scopus EID | 2-s2.0-85012909780 |
Open access | Published as green open access |
Page range | 1653-1670 |
Funder | Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) |
Research Group | Institute for Positive Psychology and Education |
Author's accepted manuscript | License All rights reserved File Access Level Open |
Publisher's version | License All rights reserved File Access Level Controlled |
Output status | Published |
Publication dates | |
Online | 08 Feb 2017 |
Grant ID | PE 320/11-1 |
PE 320/11-2 | |
PE 320/11-3 | |
PE 320/11-4 |
https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/8651v/achievement-emotions-and-academic-performance-longitudinal-models-of-reciprocal-effects
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Author's accepted manuscript
AM_Pekrun_2017_Achievement_emotions_and_academic_performance_longitudinal.pdf | |
License: All rights reserved | |
File access level: Open |
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