God's simplicity

Book chapter

Stump, Eleonore. (2012). God's simplicity. In In B. Davies and E. Stump (Ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Aquinas pp. 135 - 146 Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195326093.013.0011
AuthorsStump, Eleonore
EditorsB. Davies and E. Stump
Abstract

Aquinas explained the doctrine of divine simplicity with three claims. The first distinguished God from material objects. It is impossible that God have any spatial or temporal parts that could be distinguished from one another as here rather than there or as now rather than then. The second claims that the standard distinction between an entity's essential and intrinsic accidental properties cannot apply to God. It is impossible that God has any intrinsic accidental properties. The third claim rules out the possibility of components of any kind in the essence that is the divine nature. Even when it has been recognized that all God's intrinsic properties must be essential to him, it must be acknowledged as well. Aquinas maintained that because God is simple, human beings can know what God is not, but they cannot know anything of what God is. If the doctrine of simplicity implies that God is esse alone, then it seems that many of the standard divine attributes discussed and accepted by Aquinas cannot be applied to God. Those attributes apply only to something that is an id quod est.

Page range135 - 146
Year2012
Book titleThe Oxford Handbook of Aquinas
PublisherOxford University Press
Place of publicationUnited Kingdom
ISBN9780195326093
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195326093.013.0011
Scopus EID2-s2.0-84923303781
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