Reproducibility of a peripheral quantitative computed tomography scan protocol to measure the material properties of the second metatarsal
Journal article
Chaplais, Elodie, Greene, David, Hood, Anita, Telfer, Scott, du Toit, Verona, Singh-Grewal, Davinder, Burns, Joshua, Rome, Keith, Schiferl, Daniel and Hendry, Gordon. (2014). Reproducibility of a peripheral quantitative computed tomography scan protocol to measure the material properties of the second metatarsal. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 15(242), pp. 1 - 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-15-242
Authors | Chaplais, Elodie, Greene, David, Hood, Anita, Telfer, Scott, du Toit, Verona, Singh-Grewal, Davinder, Burns, Joshua, Rome, Keith, Schiferl, Daniel and Hendry, Gordon |
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Abstract | Background Peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT) is an established technology that allows for the measurement of the material properties of bone. Alterations to bone architecture are associated with an increased risk of fracture. Further pQCT research is necessary to identify regions of interest that are prone to fracture risk in people with chronic diseases. The second metatarsal is a common site for the development of insufficiency fractures, and as such the aim of this study was to assess the reproducibility of a novel scanning protocol of the second metatarsal using pQCT. Methods Eleven embalmed cadaveric leg specimens were scanned six times; three times with and without repositioning. Each foot was positioned on a custom-designed acrylic foot plate to permit unimpeded scans of the region of interest. Sixty-six scans were obtained at 15% (distal) and 50% (mid shaft) of the second metatarsal. Voxel size and scan speed were reduced to 0.40 mm and 25 mm.sec-1. The reference line was positioned at the most distal portion of the 2nd metatarsal. Repeated measurements of six key variables related to bone properties were subject to reproducibility testing. Data were log transformed and reproducibility of scans were assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and coefficients of variation (CV%). Results Reproducibility of the measurements without repositioning were estimated as: trabecular area (ICC 0.95; CV% 2.4), trabecular density (ICC 0.98; CV% 3.0), Strength Strain Index (SSI) - distal (ICC 0.99; CV% 5.6), cortical area (ICC 1.0; CV% 1.5), cortical density (ICC 0.99; CV% 0.1), SSI – mid shaft (ICC 1.0; CV% 2.4). Reproducibility of the measurements after repositioning were estimated as: trabecular area (ICC 0.96; CV% 2.4), trabecular density (ICC 0.98; CV% 2.8), SSI - distal (ICC 1.0; CV% 3.5), cortical area (ICC 0.99; CV%2.4), cortical density (ICC 0.98; CV% 0.8), SSI – mid shaft (ICC 0.99; CV% 3.2). Conclusions The scanning protocol generated excellent reproducibility for key bone properties measured at the distal and mid-shaft regions of the 2nd metatarsal. This protocol extends the capabilities of pQCT to evaluate bone quality in people who may be at an increased risk of metatarsal insufficiency fractures. |
Keywords | pQCT; Fracture risk; 2nd metatarsal; Foot; Osteoporosis; Insufficiency fracture |
Year | 2014 |
Journal | BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders |
Journal citation | 15 (242), pp. 1 - 6 |
ISSN | 1471-2474 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-15-242 |
Open access | Open access |
Page range | 1 - 6 |
Research Group | Sports Performance, Recovery, Injury and New Technologies (SPRINT) Research Centre |
Publisher's version | License |
Additional information | This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ([http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0] http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. |
https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/872q6/reproducibility-of-a-peripheral-quantitative-computed-tomography-scan-protocol-to-measure-the-material-properties-of-the-second-metatarsal
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