Reversing the side-effect effect: The power of salient norms

Journal article

Robinson, Brian, Stey, Paul and Alfano, Mark. (2015). Reversing the side-effect effect: The power of salient norms. Philosophical Studies. 172(1), pp. 177 - 206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-014-0283-2
AuthorsRobinson, Brian, Stey, Paul and Alfano, Mark
Abstract

In the last decade, experimental philosophers have documented systematic asymmetries in the attributions of mental attitudes to agents who produce different types of side effects. We argue that this effect is driven not simply by the violation of a norm, but by salient-norm violation. As evidence for this hypothesis, we present two new studies in which two conflicting norms are present, and one or both of them is raised to salience. Expanding one’s view to these additional cases presents, we argue, a fuller conception of the side-effect effect, which can be reversed by reversing which norm is salient.

Keywordsside effect; side-effect effect; knobe effect; norms intentionality
Year2015
JournalPhilosophical Studies
Journal citation172 (1), pp. 177 - 206
PublisherKluwer Academic Publishers
ISSN0031-8116
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-014-0283-2
Scopus EID2-s2.0-84943589277
Page range177 - 206
Research GroupInstitute for Religion and Critical Inquiry
Publisher's version
File Access Level
Controlled
Place of publicationNetherlands
Permalink -

https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/87388/reversing-the-side-effect-effect-the-power-of-salient-norms

Log in to edit

Restricted files

Publisher's version

  • 132
    total views
  • 0
    total downloads
  • 3
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month
These values are for the period from 19th October 2020, when this repository was created.

Export as

Related outputs

Knowledge from vice : Deeply social epistemology
Levy, Neil and Alfano, Mark. (2020). Knowledge from vice : Deeply social epistemology. Mind. 129(515), pp. 887-915. https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzz017
Nietzsche's Moral Psychology
Alfano, M.. (2019). Nietzsche's Moral Psychology Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139696555
Nietzsche’s affective perspectivism as a philosophical methodology
Alfano, Mark. (2019). Nietzsche’s affective perspectivism as a philosophical methodology. In In Loeb, Paul S. (Ed.). Nietzsche’s metaphilosophy : The nature, method, and aims of philosophy pp. 127-145 Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108381338.008
Guest editors' introduction : Examining moral emotions in Nietzsche with the semantic web exploration tool : Nietzsche
Alfano, Mark and Cheong, Marc. (2019). Guest editors' introduction : Examining moral emotions in Nietzsche with the semantic web exploration tool : Nietzsche. Journal of Nietzsche Studies. 50(1), pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.5325/jnietstud.50.1.0001
Nudges and other moral technologies in the context of power : Assigning and accepting responsibility
Alfano, Mark and Robichaud, Philip. (2018). Nudges and other moral technologies in the context of power : Assigning and accepting responsibility. In In Boonin, David (Ed.). The Palgrave handbook of philosophy and public policy pp. 235-248 Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93907-0_19
A schooling in contempt : Emotions and the pathos of distance
Alfano, Mark. (2018). A schooling in contempt : Emotions and the pathos of distance. In The Nietzschean mind pp. 121-139 Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315146317-9
Technological seduction and self-radicalization
Alfano, Mark, Carter, J.Adam and Cheong, Marc. (2018). Technological seduction and self-radicalization. Journal of the American Philosophical Association. 4(3), pp. 298-322. https://doi.org/10.1017/apa.2018.27
The Nietzschean precedent for anti-reflective, dialogical agency
Alfano, Mark. (2018). The Nietzschean precedent for anti-reflective, dialogical agency. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 41, pp. 12 - 13. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X17000620
Extended knowledge, the recognition heuristic, and epistemic injustice
Alfano, Mark and Skorburg, Joshua August. (2018). Extended knowledge, the recognition heuristic, and epistemic injustice. In In J. A. Carter, A. Clark and J. Kallestrup, S. Orestis Palermos and D. Pritchard (Ed.). Extended Epistemology pp. 239 - 265 Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198769811.003.0014
Identifying virtues and values through obituary data-mining
Alfano, Mark, Higgins, Andrew and Levernier, Jacob. (2018). Identifying virtues and values through obituary data-mining. Journal of Value Inquiry. 52(1), pp. 59 - 79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10790-017-9602-0
Reasons-based moral judgments and the erotetic theory
Koralus, Philipp and Alfano, Mark. (2017). Reasons-based moral judgments and the erotetic theory. In In J. Bonnefon and B. Tremoliere (Ed.). Moral inferences pp. 77 - 106 Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315675992
Epistemic situationism: An extended prolepsis
Fairweather, Abrol and Alfano, Mark. (2017). Epistemic situationism: An extended prolepsis. In In A. Fairweather and M. Alfano (Ed.). Epistemic situationism pp. 44 - 66 Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199688234.003.0003
Development and validation of a multi-dimensional measure of intellectual humility
Alfano, Mark, Iurino, Kathryn, Stey, Paul, Robinson, Brian, Christen, Markus, Yu, Feng and Lapsley, Daniel. (2017). Development and validation of a multi-dimensional measure of intellectual humility. PLoS ONE. 12(8), pp. 1 - 28. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0182950
Gossip as a burdened virtue
Alfano, Mark and Robinson, Brian. (2017). Gossip as a burdened virtue. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice. 20, pp. 473 - 487. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10677-017-9809-y
I know you are, but what am I? Anti-individualism in the development of intellectual humility and Wu-Wei
Robinson, Brian and Alfano, Mark. (2016). I know you are, but what am I? Anti-individualism in the development of intellectual humility and Wu-Wei. Logos and Episteme. 7(4), pp. 435 - 459.
I know you are, but what am i?: Anti-individualism in the development of intellectual humility and Wu-Wei
Robinson, Brian and Alfano, Mark. (2016). I know you are, but what am i?: Anti-individualism in the development of intellectual humility and Wu-Wei. Logos and Episteme. 7(4), pp. 435 - 459. https://doi.org/10.5840/logos-episteme20167442
Virtue, situationism, and the cognitive value of art
Berger, Jacob and Alfano, Mark. (2016). Virtue, situationism, and the cognitive value of art. Monist. 99(2), pp. 144 - 158. https://doi.org/10.1093/monist/onv039
The topology of communities of trust
Alfano, Mark. (2016). The topology of communities of trust. Russian Sociological Review. 15(4), pp. 30 - 56. https://doi.org/10.17323/1728-192X-2016-4-30-56
Friendship and the Structure of Trust
Alfano, Mark. (2016). Friendship and the Structure of Trust. In In A. Masala and J. Webber (Ed.). pp. 186 - 206 Oxford University Press.
Moral psychology: An introduction
Alfano, Mark. (2016). Moral psychology: An introduction Polity Press.
An enchanting abundance of types: Nietzsche's modest unity of virtue thesis
Alfano, Mark. (2015). An enchanting abundance of types: Nietzsche's modest unity of virtue thesis. Journal of Value Inquiry. 49(3), pp. 417 - 435. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10790-015-9499-4
Can people be virtuous?
Alfano, Mark and Montmarquet, James. (2015). Can people be virtuous? In In M. Alfano (Ed.). Current Controversies in Virtue Theory pp. 123 - 149 Routledge.
Placebo effects and informed consent
Alfano, Mark. (2015). Placebo effects and informed consent. American Journal of Bioethics. 15(10), pp. 3 - 12. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2015.1074302
Becoming less unreasonable: A reply to Sherman
Alfano, Mark. (2015). Becoming less unreasonable: A reply to Sherman. Social Epistemology Review and Reply Collective. 4(7), pp. 59 - 62.
Introduction to Current controversies in virtue theory
Alfano, Mark. (2015). Introduction to Current controversies in virtue theory. In In J. Turri (Ed.). Current controversies in virtue theory pp. 1 - 159 Routledge.
How one becomes what one is called on the relation between traits and trait-terms in Nietzsche
Alfano, Mark. (2015). How one becomes what one is called on the relation between traits and trait-terms in Nietzsche. Journal of Nietzsche Studies. 46(2), pp. 261 - 269.
What are the bearers of virtues
Alfano, Mark. (2014). What are the bearers of virtues. In In J. C. Wright and H. Sarkissan (Ed.). pp. 73 - 90 Bloomsbury Academic.
Expanding the situationist challenge to reliabilism about inference
Alfano, Mark. (2014). Expanding the situationist challenge to reliabilism about inference. In In A. Fairweather (Ed.). Virtue Epistemology Naturalized: Bridges between Virtue Epistemology and Philosophy of Science pp. 103 - 122 Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04672-3_7
Bragging
Alfano, Mark and Robinson, Brian. (2014). Bragging. Thought. 3, pp. 263 - 272. https://doi.org/10.1002/tht3.141
Stereotype threat and intellectual virtue
Alfano, Mark. (2014). Stereotype threat and intellectual virtue. In In A. Fairweather and O. Flanagan (Ed.). Naturalizing Epistemic Virtue pp. 156 - 174 Cambridge University Press.
Outlining the field - A research program for empirically informed ethics
Christen, Markus and Alfano, Mark. (2014). Outlining the field - A research program for empirically informed ethics. In In M. Christen, C. van Schaik and J. Fischer, M.Huppenbauer & C. Tanner (Ed.). Empirically Informed Ethics: Morality between Facts and Norms pp. 3 - 27 Springer.
Identifying and defending the hard core of virtue ethics
Alfano, Mark. (2013). Identifying and defending the hard core of virtue ethics. Journal of Philosophical Research. 38, pp. 233 - 260. https://doi.org/10.5840/jpr20133812
Nietzsche, naturalism, and the tenacity of the intentional
Alfano, Mark. (2013). Nietzsche, naturalism, and the tenacity of the intentional. Journal of Nietzsche Studies. 44(3), pp. 461 - 468. https://doi.org/10.5325/jnietstud.44.3.0461
The most agreeable of all vices: Nietzsche as virtue epistemologist
Alfano, Mark. (2013). The most agreeable of all vices: Nietzsche as virtue epistemologist. British Journal for the History of Philosophy. 21(4), pp. 767 - 790. https://doi.org/10.1080/09608788.2012.733308
Ethical issues of 'morality mining': Moral identity as a focus of data mining
Christen, Markus, Alfano, Mark, Bangerter, Endre and Lapsley, Daniel. (2013). Ethical issues of 'morality mining': Moral identity as a focus of data mining. In In H. Rahman and I. Ramos (Ed.). Ethical Data Mining Applications for Socio-Economic Development pp. 1 - 21 IGI Global.
Virtue and vice attributions in the business context: An experimental investigation
Robinson, Brian, Stey, Paul and Alfano, Mark. (2013). Virtue and vice attributions in the business context: An experimental investigation. Journal of Business Ethics. 113(4), pp. 649 - 661. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1676-4
Character as moral fiction
Alfano, Mark. (2013). Character as moral fiction Cambridge University Press.
Expanding the situationist challenge to responsibilist virtue epistemology
Alfano, Mark. (2012). Expanding the situationist challenge to responsibilist virtue epistemology. Philosophical Quarterly. 62(247), pp. 223 - 249. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9213.2011.00016.x
The centrality of belief and reflection in Knobe-Effect cases: A unified account of the data
Alfano, Mark Robert. (2012). The centrality of belief and reflection in Knobe-Effect cases: A unified account of the data. The Monist. 95(2), pp. 264 - 289.
Wilde heuristics and Rum Tum Tuggers: Preference indeterminacy and instability
Alfano, Mark. (2012). Wilde heuristics and Rum Tum Tuggers: Preference indeterminacy and instability. Synthese. 189(Supplement 1), pp. 5 - 15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-012-0128-5
Explaining away intuitions about traits: Why virtue ethics seems plausible (even if it isn't)
Alfano, Mark. (2011). Explaining away intuitions about traits: Why virtue ethics seems plausible (even if it isn't). Review of Philosophy and Psychology. 2(1), pp. 121 - 136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13164-010-0045-9