The effects of muscle contraction and recombinant osteocalcin on insulin sensitivity ex vivo

Journal article


Levinger, Itamar, Lin, X, Zhang, X., Brennan-Speranza, T C., Volpato, B, Hayes, A., Jeru, G, Seeman, Ego and Mcconell, Glenn K.. (2016). The effects of muscle contraction and recombinant osteocalcin on insulin sensitivity ex vivo. Osteoporosis International. 27(2), pp. 653 - 663. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3273-0
AuthorsLevinger, Itamar, Lin, X, Zhang, X., Brennan-Speranza, T C., Volpato, B, Hayes, A., Jeru, G, Seeman, Ego and Mcconell, Glenn K.
Abstract

Summary We tested whether GPRC6A, the putative receptor of undercarboxylated osteocalcin (ucOC), is present in mouse muscle and whether ucOC increases insulin sensitivity following ex vivo muscle contraction. GPPRC6A is expressed in mouse muscle and in the mouse myotubes from a cell line. ucOC potentiated the effect of ex vivo contraction on insulin sensitivity. Introduction Acute exercise increases skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity. In humans, exercise increases circulating ucOC, a hormone that increases insulin sensitivity in rodents. We tested whether GPRC6A, the putative receptor of ucOC, is present in mouse muscle and whether recombinant ucOC increases insulin sensitivity in both C2C12 myotubes and whole mouse muscle following ex vivo muscle contraction. Methods Glucose uptake was examined in C2C12 myotubes that express GPRC6A following treatment with insulin alone or with insulin and increasing ucOC concentrations (0.3, 3, 10 and 30 ng/ml). In addition, glucose uptake, phosphorylated (p-)AKT and p-AS160 were examined ex vivo in extensor digitorum longus (EDL) dissected from C57BL/6J wild-type mice, at rest, following insulin alone, after muscle contraction followed by insulin and after muscle contraction followed by recombinant ucOC then insulin exposure. Results We observed protein expression of the likely receptor for ucOC, GPRC6A, in whole muscle sections and differentiated mouse myotubes. We observed reduced GPRC6A expression following siRNA transfection. ucOC significantly increased insulin-stimulated glucose uptake dose-dependently up to 10 ng/ml, in differentiated mouse C2C12 myotubes. Insulin increased EDL glucose uptake (∼30 %, p  <  0.05) and p-AKT and p-AKT/AKT compared with rest (all p  <  0.05). Contraction prior to insulin increased muscle glucose uptake (∼25 %, p  <  0.05), p-AKT, p-AKT/AKT, p-AS160 and p-AS160/AS160 compared with contraction alone (all p  <  0.05). ucOC after contraction increased insulin-stimulated muscle glucose uptake (∼12 % p  <  0.05) and p-AS160 ( < 0.05) more than contraction plus insulin alone but without effect on p-AKT. In the absence of insulin and/or of contraction, ucOC had no significant effect on muscle glucose uptake. Conclusions GPRC6A, the likely receptor of osteocalcin (OC), is expressed in mouse muscle. ucOC treatment augments insulin-stimulated skeletal muscle glucose uptake in C2C12 myotubes and following ex vivo muscle contraction. ucOC may partly account for the insulin sensitizing effect of exercise.

KeywordsBone-muscle interactions; Glucose uptake; Insulin sensitivity; Muscle contraction; Osteocalcin
Year2016
JournalOsteoporosis International
Journal citation27 (2), pp. 653 - 663
PublisherSpringer-Verlag London Ltd
ISSN0937-941X
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3273-0
Scopus EID2-s2.0-84957428045
Page range653 - 663
Research GroupInstitute for Health and Ageing
Publisher's version
File Access Level
Controlled
Place of publicationGermany
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Zebaze, Roger M., Libanati, Cesar, McClung, Michael R., Zanchetta, Jose Ruben, Kendler, David L., Høiseth, Arne, Wang, Andrea, Ghasem-Zadeh, Ali and Seeman, Ego. (2016). Denosumab reduces cortical porosity of the proximal femoral shaft in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 31(10), pp. 1827 - 1834. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2855
Osteoporosis: Treat or let die twice more likely
Nguyen, Tuan V. and Seeman, Ego. (2015). Osteoporosis: Treat or let die twice more likely. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 30(9), pp. 1551 - 1552. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2601/pdf
Cortical bone: A challenging geography
Zebaze, Roger and Seeman, Ego. (2015). Cortical bone: A challenging geography. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 30(1), pp. 24 - 29. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2419
Regional heterogeneity in the configuration of the intracortical canals of the femoral shaft
Perilli, Egon, Bala, Yohann, Zebaze, Roger M., Reynolds, Karen J. and Seeman, Ego. (2015). Regional heterogeneity in the configuration of the intracortical canals of the femoral shaft. Calcified Tissue International. 97(4), pp. 327 - 335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-015-0014-5
Changes in quality of life associated with fragility fractures : Australian arm of the International Cost and Utility Related to Osteoporotic Fractures Study (AusICUROS)
Abimanyi-Ochom, J., Watts, Jennifer, Borgstrom, F., Nicholson, Geoffrey, Shore-Lorenti, Catherine, Stuart, Amanda, Zhang, Y., Luliano, S., Seeman, Ego, Prince, Richard, March, Lyn, Winzenberg, T., Laslett, Laura, Duque, Gustavo, Ebeling, P. and Sanders, K. M.. (2015). Changes in quality of life associated with fragility fractures : Australian arm of the International Cost and Utility Related to Osteoporotic Fractures Study (AusICUROS). Osteoporosis International. 26(6), pp. 1781 - 1790. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3088-z
Genetic and environmental variances of bone microarchitecture and bone remodeling markers: A twin study
Bjornerem, Ashild, Bui, Q Minh, Wang, Xiaofang, Ghasem-Zadeh, Ali, Hopper, John L., Zebaze, Roger M. and Seeman, Ego. (2015). Genetic and environmental variances of bone microarchitecture and bone remodeling markers: A twin study. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 30(3), pp. 516 - 524. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2365
Bones material constituents and their contribution to bone strength in health, disease, and treatment
Bala, Y. and Seeman, Ego. (2015). Bones material constituents and their contribution to bone strength in health, disease, and treatment. Calcified Tissue International. 97(3), pp. 308 - 326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-015-9971-y
A. Michael Parfitt: Enlightened scholar and revered mentor: May 10, 1930-May 18, 2015
Manolagas, Stavros C., Compston, Juliet, Rao, Sudhaker and Seeman, Ego. (2015). A. Michael Parfitt: Enlightened scholar and revered mentor: May 10, 1930-May 18, 2015. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 30(8), pp. 1349 - 1355. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2576
Co-administration of antiresorptive and anabolic agents: A missed opportunity
Seeman, Ego and Martin, T. John. (2015). Co-administration of antiresorptive and anabolic agents: A missed opportunity. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 30(5), pp. 753 - 764. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2496
The ABC of writing a grant proposal
Seeman, Ego. (2015). The ABC of writing a grant proposal. Osteoporosis International. 26(6), pp. 1665 - 1666. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3085-2
Growth and age-related abnormalities in cortical structure and fracture risk
Seeman, Ego. (2015). Growth and age-related abnormalities in cortical structure and fracture risk. Endocrinology and Metabolism. 30(4), pp. 419 - 428. https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2015.30.4.419
Operational definitions of sarcopenia and their associations with 5-year changes in falls risk in community-dwelling middle-aged and older adults
Scott, D., Hayes, A., Sanders, K. M., Aitken, D., Ebeling, P. R. and Jones, G.. (2014). Operational definitions of sarcopenia and their associations with 5-year changes in falls risk in community-dwelling middle-aged and older adults. Osteoporosis International. 25(1), pp. 187 - 193. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-013-2431-5
High-resolution in vivo imaging of bone and joints: a window to microarchitecture
Geusens, P., Geusens, P., Chapurlat, Roland D., Chapurlat, Roland D., Schett, G., Ghasem-Zadeh, Ali, Ghasem-Zadeh, Ali, Seeman, Ego, De Jong, J. and Van Den Bergh, J.. (2014). High-resolution in vivo imaging of bone and joints: a window to microarchitecture. Nature Reviews Rheumatology. 10(5), pp. 304 - 313. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrrheum.2014.23
A new method of segmentation of compact-appearing, transitional and trabecular compartments and quantification of cortical porosity from high resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomographic images
Zebaze, Roger M., Ghasem-Zadeh, Ali, Mbala, A. and Seeman, Ego. (2013). A new method of segmentation of compact-appearing, transitional and trabecular compartments and quantification of cortical porosity from high resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomographic images. Bone. 54(1), pp. 8 - 20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2013.01.007
Teriparatide improves bone quality and healing of atypical femoral fractures associated with bisphosphonate therapy
Chiang, Cherie Ying, Zebaze, Roger M.D., Ghasem-Zadeh, Ali, Iuliano-Burns, Sandra, Hardidge, Andrew and Seeman, Ego. (2013). Teriparatide improves bone quality and healing of atypical femoral fractures associated with bisphosphonate therapy. Bone. 52(1), pp. 360 - 365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2012.10.006
Predictors of new and severe vertebral fractures: Results from the HoRIZoN Pivotal Fracture Trial
Wustrack, R., Seeman, Ego, Bucci-Rechtweg, C. and Burch, S.. (2012). Predictors of new and severe vertebral fractures: Results from the HoRIZoN Pivotal Fracture Trial. Osteoporosis International. 23(1), pp. 53 - 58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-011-1664-4
The effect of acute exercise on undercarboxylated osteocalcin in obese men
Levinger, Itamar, Zebaze, Roger M., Jeru, G., Hare, David L., Selig, Steve and Seeman, Ego. (2011). The effect of acute exercise on undercarboxylated osteocalcin in obese men. Osteoporosis International. 22(5), pp. 1621 - 1626. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-010-1370-7
Teriparatide therapy for osteonecrosis of the jaw REPLY
Cheung, Ada S. and Seeman, Ego. (2011). Teriparatide therapy for osteonecrosis of the jaw REPLY. New England Journal of Medicine. 364, pp. 1081 - 1082. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc1100730
Festschrift to honor Professor Pierre D. Delmas
Seeman, E., Lindsay, R. and Kanis, J. A.. (2009). Festschrift to honor Professor Pierre D. Delmas. Osteoporosis International. 20(Supplement 3), pp. S231 - S233. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-008-0811-z
Bone fragility in men - Where are we?
Seeman, Ego, Bianchi, Georges, Khosla, Sundeep, Kanis, John and Orwoll, E. (2006). Bone fragility in men - Where are we? Osteoporosis International. 17(11), pp. 1577 - 1583. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-006-0160-8