Measurement invariance of a body dysmorphic disorder symptom questionnaire across sex: The Body Image Questionnaire - Child and Adolescent Version

Journal article


Schneider, Sophie C., Baillie, Andrew J., Mond, Jonathan, Turner, Cynthia M. and Hudson, Jennifer L.. (2018). Measurement invariance of a body dysmorphic disorder symptom questionnaire across sex: The Body Image Questionnaire - Child and Adolescent Version. Assessment. 25(8), pp. 1026 - 1035. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191116679504
AuthorsSchneider, Sophie C., Baillie, Andrew J., Mond, Jonathan, Turner, Cynthia M. and Hudson, Jennifer L.
Abstract

Measures of body dysmorphic disorder symptoms have received little psychometric evaluation in adolescent samples. This study aimed to examine cross-sex measurement invariance in the Body Image Questionnaire–Child and Adolescent version (BIQ-C) to establish whether observed sex differences in total scores may be meaningful or due to differences in measurement properties. A sample of 3,057 Australian high school students completed the initial screening item of the measure (63.2% male, Mage = 14.58 years, SD = 1.37, range = 12-18 years). Of these participants, 1,512 (49.5%) reported appearance concerns and thus completed the full measure. Partial scalar measurement invariance was established among a revised two-factor, 9-item version of the BIQ-C (BIQ-C-9). Females reported significantly greater latent factor variance, higher BIQ-C-9 total and factor scores, and higher scores on most individual BIQ-C-9 items. The measure can be used with caution to compare body dysmorphic disorder symptoms between male and female adolescents, though sex-specific cutoff scores should be used.

Keywordsbody dysmorphic disorder; measurement invariance; sex differences; adolescent; screening
Year2018
JournalAssessment
Journal citation25 (8), pp. 1026 - 1035
PublisherSage Publications Ltd.
ISSN1073-1911
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191116679504
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85028420460
Page range1026 - 1035
Publisher's version
File Access Level
Controlled
Grant IDARC/LP130100576
ARC/FT120100217
Place of publicationUnited States of America
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