Identifying very preterm children at educational risk using a school readiness framework

Journal article


Pritchard, Verena E., Bora, Samudragupta, Austin, Nicola C., Levin, Karelia J. and Woodward, Lianne J.. (2014). Identifying very preterm children at educational risk using a school readiness framework. JAMA Pediatrics. 134(3), pp. 825 - 832. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-3865
AuthorsPritchard, Verena E., Bora, Samudragupta, Austin, Nicola C., Levin, Karelia J. and Woodward, Lianne J.
Abstract

Objectives: Children born very preterm (VPT) are at high risk of educational delay, yet few guidelines exist for the early identification of those at greatest risk. Using a school readiness framework, this study examined relations between preschool neurodevelopmental functioning and educational outcomes to age 9 years. Methods: The sample consisted of a regional cohort of 110 VPT (≤32 weeks’ gestation) and 113 full-term children born during 1998–2000. At corrected age 4 years, children completed a multidisciplinary assessment of their health/motor development, socioemotional adjustment, core learning skills, language, and general cognition. At ages 6 and 9, children’s literacy and numeracy skills were assessed using the Woodcock-Johnson III Tests of Achievement. Results: Across all readiness domains, VPT children were at high risk of delay/impairment (odds ratios 2.5–3.5). Multiple problems were also more common (47% vs 16%). At follow-up, almost two-thirds of VPT children were subject to significant educational delay in either literacy, numeracy or both compared with 29% to 31% of full-term children (odds ratios 3.4–4.4). The number of readiness domains affected at age 4 strongly predicted later educational risk, especially when multiple problems were present. Receiver operating characteristic analysis confirmed ≥2 readiness problems as the optimal threshold for identifying VPT children at educational risk. Conclusions: School readiness offers a promising framework for the early identification of VPT children at high educational risk. Findings support the utility of ≥2 affected readiness domains as an effective criterion for referral for educational surveillance and/or additional support during the transition to school.

Keywordsvery preterm; preschool; school readiness; neurodevelopment; outcome
Year2014
JournalJAMA Pediatrics
Journal citation134 (3), pp. 825 - 832
PublisherAmerican Medical Association
ISSN1072-4710
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-3865
Scopus EID2-s2.0-84907188256
Page range825 - 832
Research GroupInstitute for Learning Sciences and Teacher Education (ILSTE)
Publisher's version
File Access Level
Controlled
Place of publicationUnited States of America
EditorsF.P. Rivara
Permalink -

https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/8832v/identifying-very-preterm-children-at-educational-risk-using-a-school-readiness-framework

Restricted files

Publisher's version

  • 96
    total views
  • 0
    total downloads
  • 1
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month
These values are for the period from 19th October 2020, when this repository was created.

Export as

Related outputs

Perceptions of parent stressors in the neonatal intensive care unit among the general public and healthcare professionals
Pritchard, Verena E. and Rizkallah, Sarah. (2022). Perceptions of parent stressors in the neonatal intensive care unit among the general public and healthcare professionals. Journal of Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing. 36(2), pp. 186-197. https://doi.org/10.1097/JPN.0000000000000643
Separable effects of the approximate number system, symbolic number knowledge, and number ordering ability on early arithmetic development
Malone, Stephanie A., Pritchard, Verena E. and Hulme, Charles. (2021). Separable effects of the approximate number system, symbolic number knowledge, and number ordering ability on early arithmetic development. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 208, p. 105120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2021.105120
Health and neurodevelopment of children born to opioid-dependent mothers at school entry
Lee, Samantha J., Pritchard, Verena E., Austin, Nicola C., Henderson, Jacqueline M. T. and Woodward, Lianne J.. (2020). Health and neurodevelopment of children born to opioid-dependent mothers at school entry. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. 41(1), pp. 48-57. https://doi.org/10.1097/DBP.0000000000000711
The production effect improves memory in 7- to 10-year-old children
Pritchard, Verena E., Heron-Delaney, Michelle, Malone, Stephanie A. and MacLeod, Colin M.. (2020). The production effect improves memory in 7- to 10-year-old children. Child Development. 91(3), pp. 901-913. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13247
Early handwriting ability predicts the growth of children's spelling, but not reading, skills
Pritchard, Verena E., Malone, Stephanie A. and Hulme, Charles. (2020). Early handwriting ability predicts the growth of children's spelling, but not reading, skills. Scientific Studies of Reading. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888438.2020.1778705
Stage 2 registered report: There is no appreciable relationship between strength of hand preference and language ability in 6-to 7-year-old children
Pritchard, Verena E., Malone, Stephanie A., Burgoyne, Kelly, Delaney, Michelle, Bishop, Dorothy V. M. and Hulme, Charles. (2019). Stage 2 registered report: There is no appreciable relationship between strength of hand preference and language ability in 6-to 7-year-old children. Wellcome Open Research. 4(81), pp. 1 - 18. https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15254.1
The relationship between numerosity discrimination and arithmetic skill reflects the approximate number system and cannot be explained by inhibitory control
Malone, Stephanie A., Pritchard, Verena E., Delaney, Michelle, Burgoyne, Kelly, Lervåg, Arne and Hulme, Charles. (2019). The relationship between numerosity discrimination and arithmetic skill reflects the approximate number system and cannot be explained by inhibitory control. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 184, pp. 220 - 231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2019.02.009
The relationship between handedness and language ability in children
Pritchard, Verena E., Malone, Stephanie A., Burgoyne, Kelly, Delaney, Michelle, Bishop, Dorothy V. M. and Hulme, Charles. (2019). The relationship between handedness and language ability in children. Wellcome Open Research. 4(30), pp. 1 - 11. https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15077.1
A comparison of parent and staff perceptions of setting-specific and everyday stressors encountered by parents with very preterm infants experiencing neonatal intensive care
Pritchard, Verena E. and Montgomery-Honger, Argene. (2014). A comparison of parent and staff perceptions of setting-specific and everyday stressors encountered by parents with very preterm infants experiencing neonatal intensive care. Early Human Development. 90(10), pp. 549 - 555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.07.006
Neonatal cerebral morphometry and later risk of persistent inattention/hyperactivity in children born very preterm
Bora, Samudragupta, Pritchard, Verena E., Chen, Zhe, Inder, Terrie E. and Woodward, Lianne J.. (2014). Neonatal cerebral morphometry and later risk of persistent inattention/hyperactivity in children born very preterm. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 55(7), pp. 828 - 838. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12200
Very preterm birth: Maternal experiences of the neonatal intensive care environment
Woodward, Lianne J., Bora, Samudragupta, Clark, Caron A.C., Montgomery-Honger, Argene, Pritchard, Verena E., Spencer, Carole and Austin, Nicola C.. (2014). Very preterm birth: Maternal experiences of the neonatal intensive care environment. Journal of Perinatology. 34(7), pp. 555 - 561. https://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2014.43
Child protection and out of home placement experiences of preschool children born to mothers enrolled in methadone maintenance treatment during pregnancy
Lean, Rachel E., Pritchard, Verena E. and Woodward, Lianne J.. (2013). Child protection and out of home placement experiences of preschool children born to mothers enrolled in methadone maintenance treatment during pregnancy. Children and Youth Services Review. 35(11), pp. 1878 - 1885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2013.09.003
Emotional and behavioural adjustment of children born very preterm at early school age
Bora, Samudragupta, Pritchard, Verena E., Moor, Stephanie, Austin, Nicola C. and Woodward, Lianne J.. (2011). Emotional and behavioural adjustment of children born very preterm at early school age. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. 47(12), pp. 863 - 869. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.2011.02105.x
Neonatal white matter abnormalities predict global executive function impairment in children born very preterm
Woodward, Lianne J., Clark, Caron A.C., Pritchard, Verena E., Anderson, Peter J. and Inder, Terrie E.. (2011). Neonatal white matter abnormalities predict global executive function impairment in children born very preterm. Developmental Neuropsychology. 36(1), pp. 22 - 41. https://doi.org/10.1080/87565641.2011.540530
Preschool executive control on the Shape School Task: Measurement considerations and utility
Pritchard, Verena E. and Woodward, Lianne J.. (2011). Preschool executive control on the Shape School Task: Measurement considerations and utility. Psychological Assessment. 23(1), pp. 31 - 43. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021095
Classic stroop negative priming effects for children and adults diverge with less-conflicting and nonconflicting conditions
Pritchard, Verena E. and Neumann, Ewald. (2011). Classic stroop negative priming effects for children and adults diverge with less-conflicting and nonconflicting conditions. American Journal of Psychology. 124(4), pp. 405 - 419. https://doi.org/10.5406/amerjpsyc.124.4.0405