Non-hip and non-vertebral fractures: the neglected fracture sites

Journal article


Holloway, Kara, Henry, Margaret, Brennan-Olsen, Sharon, Bucki-Smith, Gosia, Nicholson, Geoffrey Charles, Korn, S., Sanders, Kerrie, Pasco, Julie and Kotowicz, Mark. (2016). Non-hip and non-vertebral fractures: the neglected fracture sites. Osteoporosis International. 27(3), pp. 905 - 913. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3322-8
AuthorsHolloway, Kara, Henry, Margaret, Brennan-Olsen, Sharon, Bucki-Smith, Gosia, Nicholson, Geoffrey Charles, Korn, S., Sanders, Kerrie, Pasco, Julie and Kotowicz, Mark
Abstract

Summary Non-hip, non-vertebral fractures (NHNVF) were compared with hip, vertebral and controls. NHNVF were younger and heavier than controls and hip/vertebral fractures in both men and women, respectively. Falls and prior fractures were less common in NHNVF than hip fractures. Glucocorticoid use was lower in NHNVF compared to vertebral fracture (VF) in men. Introduction Although hip fracture (HF) and vertebral fractures (VF) receive the most attention in the literature and are the targeted sites for fracture prevention, non-hip, non-vertebral fracture (NHNVF) sites account for a greater proportion of fractures than the hip or vertebrae. This study aimed to assess risk factors for NHNVF and compare them with those for HF, VF and controls. Methods Incident fractures during 2005–2007 for men and 1994–1996 for women were identified using computerised keyword searches of radiological reports, and controls were selected at random from electoral rolls for participation in the Geelong Osteoporosis Study. Participants aged 60+ years were included in this study. Results Compared to controls, men and women with NHNVF were younger (ORs, 0.90, 95 % CI 0.86–0.94; and 0.96, 0.93–0.98, respectively) and had a lower femoral neck bone mineral density (BMD) T-score (age-adjusted; difference [men] 0.383, P = 0.002; [women] 0.287, P = 0.001). Compared to HF, men and women with NHNVF were heavier (difference [men] 9.0 kg, P = 0.01; [women] 7.6 kg, P  <  0.001). Heavier weight was also a risk factor for women with NHNVF compared to VF (1.03, 1.01–1.06). In men with NHNVF, falls (0.37, 0.14–0.97) and prior fractures (0.38, 0.15–0.98) were less common compared to HF; and glucocorticoid use was less common for NHNVF (0.30, 0.11–0.85) compared to VF. Conclusions Given the high numbers of NHNVF sustained by men and women in this study, fracture prevention strategies should focus on individuals with high risk of sustaining these types of fractures, as well as on individuals who are more likely to sustain a HF or VF.

KeywordsElderly; Fractures; Non-hip; Non-vertebral fractures; Risk factors
Year2016
JournalOsteoporosis International
Journal citation27 (3), pp. 905 - 913
PublisherSpringer-Verlag London Ltd
ISSN0937-941X
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3322-8
Scopus EID2-s2.0-84959078317
Page range905 - 913
Research GroupInstitute for Health and Ageing
Publisher's version
File Access Level
Controlled
Place of publicationUnited Kingdom
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Hallford, David John, Nicholson, Geoffrey Charles, Sanders, Kerrie and McCabe, Marita Patricia. (2016). The association between anxiety and falls: A meta-analysis. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences. 00(00), pp. 1 - 13. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbv160
Therapy: New findings on vitamin D3 supplementation and falls-when more is perhaps not better
Sanders, Kerrie and Seibel, Markus J.. (2016). Therapy: New findings on vitamin D3 supplementation and falls-when more is perhaps not better. Nature Reviews Endocrinology. 12(4), pp. 190 - 191. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2016.29
Anxiety Disorders and falls among older adults
Holloway, Kara L., Williams, L. J., Brennan-Olsen, Sharon L., Morse, Amelia G., Kotowicz, Mark A., Nicholson, Geoffrey Charles and Pasco, Julie A.. (2016). Anxiety Disorders and falls among older adults. Journal of Affective Disorders. 205, pp. 20 - 27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.06.052
Changes in bone mineral density in the year after critical illness
Orford, Neil R., Lane, Steven E., Bailey, Michael, Pasco, Julie A., Cattigan, Claire, Elderkin, Tania, Brennan-Olsen, Sharon L., Bellomo, Rinaldo, Cooper, David J. and Kotowicz, Mark A.. (2016). Changes in bone mineral density in the year after critical illness. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 193(7), pp. 736 - 744. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201508-1514OC
Few geographic and socioeconomic variations exist in primary total shoulder arthroplasty: A multi-level study of Australian registry data
Brennan-Olsen, Sharon L., Page, Richard S., Lane, Steven E., Lorimer, Michelle, Buchbinder, Rachelle, Osborne, Richard H., Pasco, Julie A., Wluka, Anita E., Sanders, Kerrie M., Ebeling, Peter R. and Graves, Stephen E.. (2016). Few geographic and socioeconomic variations exist in primary total shoulder arthroplasty: A multi-level study of Australian registry data. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 17(291), pp. 1 - 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-016-1134-4
Population prevalence of personality disorder and associations with physical health comorbidities and health care service utlization: A Review
Quirk, Shae E., Berk, Michael, Chanen, Andrew M., Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli, Brennan-Olsen, Sharon L., Pasco, Julie A. and Williams, Lana J.. (2016). Population prevalence of personality disorder and associations with physical health comorbidities and health care service utlization: A Review. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment (print). 7(2), pp. 136 - 146. https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000148
Dietary protein intake and risk of type 2 diabetes: Results from the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study and a meta-analysis of prospective studies
Shang, Xianwen, Scott, David, Hodge, Allison M., English, Dallas R., Giles, Graham G., Ebeling, Peter R. and Sanders, Kerrie M.. (2016). Dietary protein intake and risk of type 2 diabetes: Results from the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study and a meta-analysis of prospective studies. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 104(5), pp. 1352 - 1365. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.116.140954
Vitamin D and physical activity status : Associations with five-year changes in body composition and muscle function in community-dwelling older adults
Scott, David, Ebeling, Peter, Sanders, Kerrie, Aitken, Dawn, Winzenberg, Tania and Jones, Graeme. (2015). Vitamin D and physical activity status : Associations with five-year changes in body composition and muscle function in community-dwelling older adults. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 100(2), pp. 670 - 678. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2014-3519
Identification of a novel FGFRL1 MicroRNA target site polymorphism for bone mineral density in meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies
Niu, Tianhua, Liu, Ning, Zhao, Ming, Xie, Guie, Zhang, Lei, Li, Jian, Pei, Yu-Fang, Shen, Hui, Fu, Xiaoying, He, Hao, Lu, Shan, Chen, Xiang-Ding, Tan, Li-Jun, Yang, Tie-Lin, Guo, Yan, Leo, Paul, Duncan, Emma, Shen, Jie, Guo, Yan-Fang, ... Deng, Hong-Wen. (2015). Identification of a novel FGFRL1 MicroRNA target site polymorphism for bone mineral density in meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies. Human Molecular Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddv144
Determinants of rural practice : Positive interaction between rural background and rural undergraduate training
Kondalsamy-Chennakes, Srinivas, Eley, Diann, Ranmuthugala, Geetha, Chater, Alan, Toombs, Maree, Darshan, Deepak and Nicholson, Geoff. (2015). Determinants of rural practice : Positive interaction between rural background and rural undergraduate training. Medical Journal of Australia. https://doi.org/10.5694/mja14.00236
Validity of 12-month falls recall in community-dwelling older women participating in a clinical trial
Sanders, Kerrie M., Stuart, Amanda L., Scott, David, Kotowicz, Mark A. and Nicholson, Geoff C.. (2015). Validity of 12-month falls recall in community-dwelling older women participating in a clinical trial. International Journal of Endocrinology. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/210527
The epidemiology of incident fracture from cradle to senescence
Pasco, Julie, Lane, Stephen, Brennan-Olsen, Sharon, Holloway, Kara, Timney, Elizabeth, Bucki-Smith, Gosia, Morse, Amelia, Dobbins, Amelia, Williams, Lana, Hyde, Natalie and Kotowicz, Mark. (2015). The epidemiology of incident fracture from cradle to senescence. Calcified Tissue International. 97(6), pp. 568 - 576. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-015-0053-y
Changes in quality of life associated with fragility fractures : Australian arm of the International Cost and Utility Related to Osteoporotic Fractures Study (AusICUROS)
Abimanyi-Ochom, J., Watts, Jennifer, Borgstrom, F., Nicholson, Geoffrey, Shore-Lorenti, Catherine, Stuart, Amanda, Zhang, Y., Luliano, S., Seeman, Ego, Prince, Richard, March, Lyn, Winzenberg, T., Laslett, Laura, Duque, Gustavo, Ebeling, P. and Sanders, K. M.. (2015). Changes in quality of life associated with fragility fractures : Australian arm of the International Cost and Utility Related to Osteoporotic Fractures Study (AusICUROS). Osteoporosis International. 26(6), pp. 1781 - 1790. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3088-z
Effectiveness of dual-task functional power training for preventing falls in older people : Study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial
Daly, Robin, Duckham, Rachel, Tait, Jamie, Rantalainen, Timo, Nowson, Caryl, Taaffe, Dennis, Sanders, Kerrie, Hill, Keith, Kidgell, Dawson and Busija, Ljoudmila. (2015). Effectiveness of dual-task functional power training for preventing falls in older people : Study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial. Trials (online). 16(120), pp. 1 - 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-015-0652-y
Humeral fractures in south-eastern Australia: Epidemiology and risk factors
Holloway, Kara, Bucki-Smith, Gosia, Morse, Amelia, Brennan-Olsen, Sharon, Kotowicz, Mark, Moloney, David, Sanders, Kerrie, Korn, S, Timney, Elizabeth, Dobbins, Amelia and Pasco, Julie. (2015). Humeral fractures in south-eastern Australia: Epidemiology and risk factors. Calcified Tissue International. 97(5), pp. 453 - 465. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-015-0039-9
Dietary a-linolenic acid and total omega-3 fatty acids are inversely associated with abdominal aortic calcification in older women, but not in older men
Shang, Xianwen, Sanders, Kerrie, Scott, David, Khan, Belal, Hodge, Allison, Khan, Nayab, English, Dallas, Giles, Graham and Ebeling, Peter. (2015). Dietary a-linolenic acid and total omega-3 fatty acids are inversely associated with abdominal aortic calcification in older women, but not in older men. The Journal of Nutrition. 145(8), pp. 1778 - 1786. https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.115.211789
Changes in gait performance over several years are associated with recurrent falls status in community-dwelling older women at high risk of fracture
Scott, David, McLaughlin, Patrick, Nicholson, Geoff C., Ebeling, Peter, Stuart, Amanda, Kay, Deborah and Sanders, Kerrie. (2015). Changes in gait performance over several years are associated with recurrent falls status in community-dwelling older women at high risk of fracture. Age and Ageing. 44(2), pp. 287 - 293. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afu169
Effects of a targeted multimodal exercise program incorporating high-speed power training on falls and fracture risk factors in older adults: A community-based randomized controlled trial
Gianoudis, Jenny, Bailey, Christine A., Ebeling, Peter R., Nowson, Caryl A., Sanders, Kerrie M., Hill, Keith and Daly, Robin M.. (2014). Effects of a targeted multimodal exercise program incorporating high-speed power training on falls and fracture risk factors in older adults: A community-based randomized controlled trial. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 29(1), pp. 182 - 191. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2014
Associations between socioeconomic status and primary total knee joint replacements performed for osteoarthritis across Australia 2003-10: data from the Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry
Brennan, Sharon L., Lane, Stephen E., Lorimer, Michelle, Buchbinder, Rachelle, Wluka, Anita E., Page, Richard S., Osborne, Richard H., Pasco, Julie A., Sanders, Kerrie M., Cashman, Kara, Ebeling, Peter R. and Graves, Stephen E.. (2014). Associations between socioeconomic status and primary total knee joint replacements performed for osteoarthritis across Australia 2003-10: data from the Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 15(356), pp. 1 - 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-15-356
Sarcopenic obesity and dynapenic obesity: 5-year associations with falls risk in middle-aged and older adults
Scott, David, Sanders, Kerrie M., Aitken, Dawn, Hayes, Alan, Ebeling, Peter R. and Jones, Graeme. (2014). Sarcopenic obesity and dynapenic obesity: 5-year associations with falls risk in middle-aged and older adults. Obesity. 22(6), pp. 1568 - 1574. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.20734
Efficacy and safety of oral methazolamide in patients with type 2 diabetes: A 24-week, placebo-controlled, double-blind study
Simpson, Richard W., Nicholson, Geoffrey C., Proietto, Joseph, Sarah, Alana, Sanders, Kerrie M., Phillips, Gabrielle, Chambers, Jo, MacGinley, Rob, Orford, Neil, Walder, Ken, Krippner, Guy, Skoff, Kathy and Wacher, Vincent J.. (2014). Efficacy and safety of oral methazolamide in patients with type 2 diabetes: A 24-week, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Diabetes Care. 37(11), pp. 3121 - 3123. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-1038
Fracture risk among older men: Osteopenia and osteoporosis defined using cut-points derived from female versus male reference data
Pasco, Julie A., Lane, Steven E., Brennan, Sharon L., Timney, Elizabeth N., Bucki-Smith, Gosia, Dobbins, Amelia Grace, Nicholson, Geoffrey Charles and Kotowicz, Mark A.. (2014). Fracture risk among older men: Osteopenia and osteoporosis defined using cut-points derived from female versus male reference data. Osteoporosis International. 25(3), pp. 857 - 862. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-013-2561-9
Musculoskeletal deterioration in men accompanies increases in body fat
Pasco, Julie A., Gould, Haslinda, Brennan, Sharon L., Nicholson, Geoffrey Charles and Kotowicz, Mark A.. (2014). Musculoskeletal deterioration in men accompanies increases in body fat. Obesity. 22(3), pp. 863 - 867. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.20496
Shining the Light on Sunshine: A systematic review of the influence of sun exposure on type 2 diabetes mellitus-related outcomes
Shore-Lorenti, Catherine, Brennan, Sharon L., Sanders, Kerrie M., Neale, Rachel E., Lucas, Robyn M. and Ebeling, Peter R.. (2014). Shining the Light on Sunshine: A systematic review of the influence of sun exposure on type 2 diabetes mellitus-related outcomes. Clinical Endocrinology. 81(6), pp. 799 - 811. https://doi.org/10.1111/cen.12567
Total and appendicular lean mass reference ranges for Australian men and women: The Geelong Osteoporosis Study
Gould, Haslinda, Brennan, Sharon L., Kotowicz, Mark A., Nicholson, Geoffrey Charles and Pasco, Julie A.. (2014). Total and appendicular lean mass reference ranges for Australian men and women: The Geelong Osteoporosis Study. Calcified Tissue International. 94(4), pp. 363 - 372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-013-9830-7
Serum selenium status in Graves' disease with and without orbitopathy: A case-control study
Khong, Jwu Jin, Goldstein, Rebecca F., Sanders, Kerrie M., Schneider, Hans, Pope, Jeffrey, Burdon, Kathryn P., Craigh, Jamie E., Ebeling, Peter R. and Peter, . (2014). Serum selenium status in Graves' disease with and without orbitopathy: A case-control study. Clinical Endocrinology. 80(6), pp. 905 - 910. https://doi.org/10.1111/cen.12392
Investigating the predictive ability of gait speed and quadriceps strength for incident falls in community-dwelling older women at high risk of fracture
Scott, David, Stuart, Amanda, Kay, Deborah, Ebeling, Peter, Nicholson, Geoffrey and Sanders, Kerrie. (2014). Investigating the predictive ability of gait speed and quadriceps strength for incident falls in community-dwelling older women at high risk of fracture. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 58(3), pp. 308 - 313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2013.11.004
The prevalence of vitamin B12 deficiency in a random sample from the Australian population
Moore, Eileen, Pasco, Julie, Mander, Alastair, Sanders, Kerrie, Carne, Ross, Jenkins, Nicole, Black, Marion, Schneider, Hans, Ames, David and Watters, David. (2014). The prevalence of vitamin B12 deficiency in a random sample from the Australian population. Journal of Investigational Biochemistry. 3(3), pp. 95 - 100. https://doi.org/10.5455/jib.20140716041521
Undercarboxylated osteocalcin, muscle strength and indices of bone health in older women
Levinger, Itamar, Scott, David, Nicholson, Geoffrey, Stuart, Amanda, Duque, Gustavo, McCorquodale, Thomas, Herrmann, Markus, Ebeling, Peter and Sanders, Kerrie. (2014). Undercarboxylated osteocalcin, muscle strength and indices of bone health in older women. Bone. 64, pp. 8 - 12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2014.03.008
Genetic determinants of heel bone properties: Genome-wide association meta-analysis and replication in the GEFOS/GENOMOS consortium
Moayyeri, Alireza, Hsu, Yi-Hsiang, Karasik, David, Estrada, Karol, Xiao, Su-Mei, Nielson, Carrie, Srikanth, Priya, Giroux, Sylvie, Wilson, Scott G., Zheng, Hou-Feng, Smith, Albert V., Pye, Stephen R., Leo, Paul J., Teumer, Alexander, Hwang, Joo-Yeon, Ohlsson, Claes, McGuigan, Fiona, Minster, Ryan L., Hayward, Caroline, ... Kaptoge, Stephen K.. (2014). Genetic determinants of heel bone properties: Genome-wide association meta-analysis and replication in the GEFOS/GENOMOS consortium. Human Molecular Genetics. 23(11), pp. 3054 - 3068. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddt675
A systematic review: Identifying the prevalence rates of psychiatric disorder in Australia''s Indigenous populations
Black, Emma B., Ranmuthugala, Geetha, Kondalsamy-Chennakesavan, Srinivas, Toombs, Maree R., Nicholson, Geoffrey C. and Kisely, Steve. (2014). A systematic review: Identifying the prevalence rates of psychiatric disorder in Australia''s Indigenous populations. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 115(5), pp. 518 - 524. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867415569802
Is high dose Vitamin D harmful?
Sanders, Kerrie, Nicholson, Geoffrey and Ebeling, Peter. (2013). Is high dose Vitamin D harmful? Calcified Tissue International. 92(2), pp. 191 - 206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-012-9679-1
Impact of denosumab on the peripheral skeleton of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: Bone density, mass, and strength of the radius, and wrist fracture
Simon, James A., Recknor, Christopher, Moffett, Alfred H., Adachi, Jonathan D., Franek, Edward, Lewiecki, E. Michael, McClung, Michael R., Mautalen, Carlos A., Ragi-Eis, Sergio, Nicholson, Geoffrey Charles, Muschitz, Christian, Nuti, Ranuccio, Torring, Ove, Wang, Andrea and Libanati, Cesar. (2013). Impact of denosumab on the peripheral skeleton of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: Bone density, mass, and strength of the radius, and wrist fracture. Menopause. 20(2), pp. 130 - 137. https://doi.org/10.1097/gme.0b013e318267f909
Calcaneal ultrasound reference ranges for Australian men and women: The Geelong Osteoporosis Study
Gould, Haslinda, Brennan, Sharon L., Nicholson, Geoffrey Charles, Kotowicz, Mark A., Henry, Margaret J. and Pasco, Julie A.. (2013). Calcaneal ultrasound reference ranges for Australian men and women: The Geelong Osteoporosis Study. Osteoporosis International. 24(4), pp. 1369 - 1377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-012-2082-y
Associations between measures of adiposity over 10 years and patella cartilage in population-based asymptomatic women
Gunardi, A. J., Brennan, Sharon L., Wang, Yuanyuan, Cicuttini, Flavia M., Pasco, Julie A., Kotowicz, Mark A., Nicholson, Geoffrey Charles and Wluka, Anita E.. (2013). Associations between measures of adiposity over 10 years and patella cartilage in population-based asymptomatic women. International Journal of Obesity. 37(12), pp. 1586 - 1589. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2013.42
Vitamin D and health in adults in Australia and New Zealand : A position statement
Nowson, Caryl A., McGrath, John J., Ebeling, Peter R., Haikerwal, Anjali, Daly, Robin M., Sanders, Kerrie M., Seibel, Markus J. and Mason, Rebecca S.. (2012). Vitamin D and health in adults in Australia and New Zealand : A position statement. Medical Journal of Australia. 196(11), pp. 686-687. https://doi.org/10.5694/mja11.10301
WNT16 influences bone mineral density, cortical bone thickness, bone strength, and osteoporotic fracture risk
Zheng, Hou-Feng, Tobias, Jon H., Duncan, Emma, Evans, David M., Eriksson, Joel, Paternoster, Lavinia, Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M., Lehtimäki, Terho, Bergström, Ulrica, Kähönen, Mika, Leo, Paul J., Raitakari, Olli, Laaksonen, Marika, Nicholson, Geoffrey C., Viikari, Jorma, Ladouceur, Martin, Lehtimäki, Leo-Pekka, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Rivadeneira, Fernando, ... Lorentzon, Mattias. (2012). WNT16 influences bone mineral density, cortical bone thickness, bone strength, and osteoporotic fracture risk. PLoS Genetics. 8(7), pp. 1 - 13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1002745
Cross-sectional analysis of association between socioeconomic status and utilization of primary total hip joint replacements 2006-7: Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry
Brennan, Sharon L., Stanford, Tyman, Wluka, Anita E., Henry, Margaret J., Page, Richard S., Graves, Stephen E., Kotowicz, Mark A., Nicholson, Geoffrey Charles and Pasco, Julie A.. (2012). Cross-sectional analysis of association between socioeconomic status and utilization of primary total hip joint replacements 2006-7: Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 13(63), pp. 63 - 69. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-13-63
Endogenous parathyroid hormone is associated with reduced cartilage volume in vivo in a population-based sample of adult women
Brennan, Sharon L., Cicuttini, Flavia M., Nicholson, Geoffrey Charles, Pasco, Julie A., Kotowicz, Mark A. and Wluka, Anita E.. (2012). Endogenous parathyroid hormone is associated with reduced cartilage volume in vivo in a population-based sample of adult women. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 71(6), pp. 1000 - 1003. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-200957
Dietary selenium and major depression: A nested case-control study
Pasco, Julie A., Jacka, Felice N., Willia, Lana J., Evans-Cleverdon, Melinda, Brennan, Sharon L., Kotowicz, Mark A., Nicholson, Geoffrey Charles, Ball, Madeleine J. and Berk, Michael. (2012). Dietary selenium and major depression: A nested case-control study. Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 20(3), pp. 119 - 123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2011.12.008
Social determinants of bone densitometry uptake for osteoporosis risk in patients aged 50yr and older: A systematic review
Brennan, Sharon, Wluka, Anita, Gould, Haslinda, Nicholson, Geoffrey, Leslie, William, Ebeling, Peter, Oldenburg, Brian, Kotowicz, Mark and Pasco, Julie. (2012). Social determinants of bone densitometry uptake for osteoporosis risk in patients aged 50yr and older: A systematic review. Journal of Clinical Densitometry. 15(2), pp. 165 - 175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2011.12.005
Osteo-cise: Strong Bones for Life: Protocol for a community-based randomised controlled trial of a multi-modal exercise and osteoporosis education program for older adults at risk of falls and fractures
Gianoudis, Jenny, Bailey, Christine A., Sanders, Kerrie M., Nowson, Caryl A., Hill, Keith, Ebeling, Peter R. and Daly, Robin M.. (2012). Osteo-cise: Strong Bones for Life: Protocol for a community-based randomised controlled trial of a multi-modal exercise and osteoporosis education program for older adults at risk of falls and fractures. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 13(78), pp. 1 - 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-13-78
Utilisation of primary total knee joint replacements across socioeconomic status in the Barwon Statistical Division, Australia, 2006-2007: A cross-sectional study
Brennan, Sharon L., Stanford, Tyman, Wluka, Anita, Page, Richard S., Graves, Stephen E., Kotowicz, Mark A., Nicholson, Geoffrey Charles and Pasco, Julie A.. (2012). Utilisation of primary total knee joint replacements across socioeconomic status in the Barwon Statistical Division, Australia, 2006-2007: A cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2(5), pp. 1 - 6. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001310
Vitamin D with calcium reduces mortality: Patient level pooled analysis of 70,528 patients from eight major vitamin D trials
Rejnmark, Lars, Avenell, Alison, Masud, Tahir, Anderson, Frazer, Meyer, Haakon E., Sanders, Kerrie M., Salovaara, Kari, Cooper, Cyrus, Smith, Helen E., Jacobs, Elizabeth T., Torgerson, David, Jackson, Rebecca D., Manson, JoAnn E., Brixon, Kim, Mosekilde, Leif, Robbins, John A., Francis, Roger M. and Abrahamsen, Bo. (2012). Vitamin D with calcium reduces mortality: Patient level pooled analysis of 70,528 patients from eight major vitamin D trials. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 97(8), pp. 2670 - 2681. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2011-3328
The epidemiology of the first wave of H1N1 influenza pandemic in Australia: A population-based study
Pasco, Julie A., Nicholson, Geoffrey Charles, Brennan, Sharon L., Bennett, Kathy E., Dobbins, Amelia Grace and Athan, Eugene. (2012). The epidemiology of the first wave of H1N1 influenza pandemic in Australia: A population-based study. The Open Public Health Journal. 5, pp. 80 - 85. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874944501205010080
Prevalence of obesity and the relationship between the body mass index and body fat: Cross-sectional, population-based data
Pasco, Julie A., Nicholson, Geoffrey C., Brennan, Sharon L. and Kotowicz, Mark A.. (2012). Prevalence of obesity and the relationship between the body mass index and body fat: Cross-sectional, population-based data. PLoS ONE. 7(1), pp. 1 - 7. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029580
Incident hip fracture and social disadvantage in an Australian population aged 50 years or greater
Brennan, Sharon, Henry, Margaret, Kotowicz, Mark, Nicholson, Geoffrey, Zhang, Yu and Pasco, Julie. (2011). Incident hip fracture and social disadvantage in an Australian population aged 50 years or greater. Bone. 48(3), pp. 607 - 610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2010.10.175
Fracture risk score and absolute risk of fracture
Henry, Margaret, Pasco, Julie, Merriman, Elizabeth, Zhang, Yu, Sanders, Kerrie, Kotowicz, Mark and Nicholson, Geoffrey. (2011). Fracture risk score and absolute risk of fracture. Radiology. 259(2), pp. 495 - 501. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.10101406
Changes in hip fracture rates in southeastern Australia spanning the period 1994-2007
Pasco, Julie, Brennan, Sharon, Henry, Margaret, Nicholson, Geoffrey, Sanders, Kerrie, Zhang, Yu and Kotowicz, Mark. (2011). Changes in hip fracture rates in southeastern Australia spanning the period 1994-2007. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 26(7), pp. 1648 - 1654. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.393
Independent and combined effects of calcium-vitamin D3 and exercise on bone structure and strength in older men: An 18-month factorial design randomized controlled trial
Kukuljan, Sonja, Nowson, Caryl, Sanders, Kerrie, Nicholson, Geoffrey, Seibel, Markus, Salmon, Jo and Daly, Robin. (2011). Independent and combined effects of calcium-vitamin D3 and exercise on bone structure and strength in older men: An 18-month factorial design randomized controlled trial. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 96(4), pp. 955 - 963. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2010-2284
Inflammatory cytokine responses to progressive resistance training and supplementation with fortified milk in men aged 50+ years: An 18-month randomized controlled trial
Peake, Jonathan, Kukuljan, Sonja, Nowson, Caryl, Sanders, Kerrie and Daly, Robin. (2011). Inflammatory cytokine responses to progressive resistance training and supplementation with fortified milk in men aged 50+ years: An 18-month randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 111(12), pp. 3079 - 3088. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-1942-z
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) use, fracture and bone mineral density
Williams, Lana, Pasco, Julie, Henry, Margaret, Sanders, Kerrie, Nicholson, Geoffrey, Kotowicz, Mark and Berk, Michael. (2011). Paracetamol (acetaminophen) use, fracture and bone mineral density. Bone. 48(6), pp. 1277 - 1281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2011.03.435
Area-based socioeconomic status and mood disorders: Cross-sectional evidence from a cohort of randomly selected adult women
Williams, Lana, Brennan, Sharon, Henry, Margaret, Berk, Michael, Jacka, Felice, Nicholson, Geoffrey, Kotowicz, Mark and Pasco, Julie. (2011). Area-based socioeconomic status and mood disorders: Cross-sectional evidence from a cohort of randomly selected adult women. Maturitas. 69(2), pp. 173 - 178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.03.015
Annual high-dose vitamin D3 and mental well-being: Randomised controlled trial
Sanders, Kerrie, Stuart, Amanda, Williamson, Elizabeth, Jacka, Felice, Dodd, Seetal, Nicholson, Geoff and Berk, Michael. (2011). Annual high-dose vitamin D3 and mental well-being: Randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry. 198(5), pp. 357 - 364. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.110.087544
Bone mineral density is cross sectionally associated with cartilage volume in healthy, asymptomatic adult females: Geelong Osteoporosis Study
Brennan, Sharon, Pasco, Julie, Cicuttini, Flavia, Henry, Margaret, Kotowicz, Mark, Nicholson, Geoffrey and Wluka, Anita. (2011). Bone mineral density is cross sectionally associated with cartilage volume in healthy, asymptomatic adult females: Geelong Osteoporosis Study. Bone. 49(4), pp. 839 - 844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2011.06.015
Habitual physical activity and the risk for depressive and anxiety disorders among older men and women
Pasco, Julie, Williams, Lana, Jacka, Felice, Henry, Margaret, Coulson, Carolyn, Brennan, Sharon, Leslie, Eva, Nicholson, Geoffrey, Kotowicz, Mark and Berk, Michael. (2011). Habitual physical activity and the risk for depressive and anxiety disorders among older men and women. International Psychogeriatrics. 23(2), pp. 292 - 298. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610210001833
Annual feedback is an effective tool for a sustained increase in calcium intake among older women
Sanders, Kerrie, Stuart, Amanda L., Kotowicz, Mark and Nicholson, Geoff. (2010). Annual feedback is an effective tool for a sustained increase in calcium intake among older women. Nutrients. 2(9), pp. 1018 - 1025. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu2091018
Patterns of alcohol use and associated physical and lifestyle characteristics according to new Australian guidelines
Coulson, Carolyn E., Williams, Lana J., Henry, Margaret, Berk, Michael, Lubman, Dan, Brennan-Olsen, Sharon, Nicholson, Geoff, Kotowicz, Mark, Korn, S and Pasco, Julie. (2010). Patterns of alcohol use and associated physical and lifestyle characteristics according to new Australian guidelines. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 44(10), pp. 946 - 951. https://doi.org/10.3109/00048674.2010.495051
Socioeconomic status, obesity and lifestyle in men: The Geelong Osteoporosis Study
Brennan-Olsen, Sharon, Henry, Margaret, Nicholson, Geoff, Kotowicz, Mark and Pasco, Julie. (2010). Socioeconomic status, obesity and lifestyle in men: The Geelong Osteoporosis Study. Journal of Men's Health. 7(1), pp. 31 - 41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jomh.2009.10.004
Does an increase in body mass index over 10 years affect knee structure in a population-based cohort study of adult women?
Brennan-Olsen, Sharon, Cicuttini, Flavia, Pasco, Julie, Henry, Margaret, Wang, Yuanyuan, Kotowicz, Mark, Nicholson, Geoff and Wluka, Anita. (2010). Does an increase in body mass index over 10 years affect knee structure in a population-based cohort study of adult women? Arthritis Research and Therapy. 12(4), pp. 1 - 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/ar3078
Annual high-dose oral vitamin D and falls and fractures in older women: A randomized controlled trial
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