Development and use of FRAX® in osteoporosis

Journal article

Kanis, J. A., McCloskey, E. V., Johansson, H., Oden, Anders, Ström, O. and Borgström, F.. (2010). Development and use of FRAX® in osteoporosis. Osteoporosis International. 21(Supplement 2), pp. S407 - S413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-010-1253-y
AuthorsKanis, J. A., McCloskey, E. V., Johansson, H., Oden, Anders, Ström, O. and Borgström, F.
Abstract

This paper reviews briefly the development and clinical use of FRAX® in the development of assessment guidelines for osteoporosis. Fractures are the clinical consequence of osteoporosis and are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Several treatments are available that have been shown to decrease the risk of fracture, but problems arise in identifying individuals at high fracture risk so that treatments can be effectively targeted. Case finding can be enhanced by the consideration of clinical risk factors that provide information on fracture risk over and above that provided by bone mineral density measurements. The FRAX tool integrates information on fracture risk from clinical risk factors with or without the use of BMD and can be used to improve the targeting of individuals at high fracture risk.

Keywordscase finding; clinical guidelines; fracture probability; FRAX; intervention threshold
Year2010
JournalOsteoporosis International
Journal citation21 (Supplement 2), pp. S407 - S413
PublisherSpringer
ISSN0937-941X
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-010-1253-y
Scopus EID2-s2.0-77954755696
Page rangeS407 - S413
Research GroupInstitute for Health and Ageing
Publisher's version
File Access Level
Controlled
Place of publicationUnited Kingdom
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Kebaetse, M., Nkhwa, S., Mogodi, M., Masunge, J., Gureja, Y. P., Ramabu, M., Mmopelwa, T., Sharif, I., Orford, A., Harvey, N. C., McCloskey, E. V., Cauley, J. A., Kanis, J. A. and Johansson, H.. (2021). A country-specific FRAX model for Botswana. Archives of Osteoporosis. 16, p. Article 90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-021-00965-y
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Kanis, J. A., Johansson, H., Harvey, N. C., Gudnason, V., Sigurdsson, G., Siggeirsdottir, K., Lorentzon, M., Liu, E., Vandenput, L. and McCloskey, E. V.. (2021). The effect on subsequent fracture risk of age, sex, and prior fracture site by recency of prior fracture. Osteoporosis International. 32(8), pp. 1547-1555. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-020-05803-4
Predictive value of DXA appendicular lean mass for incident fractures, falls, and mortality, independent of prior falls, FRAX, and BMD : Findings from the Women's Health Initiative (WHI)
Harvey, Nicholas C., Kanis, John A., Liu, Enwu, Cooper, Cyrus, Lorentzon, Mattias, Bea, Jennifer W., Carbone, Laura, Cespedes Feliciano, Elizabeth M., Laddu, Deepika R., Schnatz, Peter F., Shadyab, Aladdin H., Stefanick, Marcia L., Wactawski-Wende, Jean, Crandall, Carolyn J., Johansson, Helena and McCloskey, Eugene. (2021). Predictive value of DXA appendicular lean mass for incident fractures, falls, and mortality, independent of prior falls, FRAX, and BMD : Findings from the Women's Health Initiative (WHI). Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 36(4), pp. 654-661. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.4239
Caregivers’ absence from work before and after tonsil surgery in children with sleep-disordered breathing
Gudmundsdottir, Johanna, Lindgren, Josefine, Thorpö, Malin, Johansson, Helena, Hellgren, Johan and Gudnadottir, Gunnhildur. (2021). Caregivers’ absence from work before and after tonsil surgery in children with sleep-disordered breathing. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 278(1), pp. 265-270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-020-06243-w
Romosozumab efficacy on fracture outcomes is greater in patients at high baseline fracture risk : A post hoc analysis of the first year of the frame study
McCloskey, E. V., Johansson, H., Harvey, N. C., Lorentzon, K., Shi, Y. and Kanis, J. A.. (2021). Romosozumab efficacy on fracture outcomes is greater in patients at high baseline fracture risk : A post hoc analysis of the first year of the frame study. Osteoporosis International. 32(8), pp. 1601-1608. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-020-05815-0
FRAX-based fracture probabilities in South Africa
Johansson, Helena, Dela, Sapna S., Cassim, Bilkish, Paruk, Farhanah, Brown, Susan L., Conradie, Magda, Harvey, Nicholas C., Jordaan, Johannes D., Kalla, Asgar A., Liu, Enwu, Lorentzon, Mattias, Lukhele, Mkhululi, McCloskey, Eugene V., Mohamed, Ozayr, Chutterpaul, Pariva, Vandenput, Liesbeth and Kanis, John A.. (2021). FRAX-based fracture probabilities in South Africa. Archives of Osteoporosis. 16(1), p. 51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-021-00905-w
Highly increased risk of fracture in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasm
Johansson, Peter, Kristjansdottir, Hallgerdur Lind, Johansson, Helena, Jakir, Ana, Mellström, Dan and Lewerin, Cataharina. (2021). Highly increased risk of fracture in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasm. Leukemia and Lymphoma. 62(1), pp. 211-217. https://doi.org/10.1080/10428194.2020.1817437
Global impact of COVID-19 on non-communicable disease management : Descriptive analysis of access to FRAX fracture risk online tool for prevention of osteoporotic fractures
McCloskey, E. V., Harvey, N. C., Johansson, H., Lorentzon, M., Vandenput, L., Liu, E. and Kanis, J. A.. (2021). Global impact of COVID-19 on non-communicable disease management : Descriptive analysis of access to FRAX fracture risk online tool for prevention of osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporosis International. 32(1), pp. 39-46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-020-05542-6
Epidemiology of hip fracture in Botswana
Kebaetse, M., Nkhwa, S., Mogodi, M., Masunge, J., Gureja, Y. P., Ramabu, M., Mmopelwa, T., Sharif, I., Orford, A., Johansson, H., Harvey, N. C., McCloskey, E. V., Cauley, J. A. and Kanis, J. A.. (2021). Epidemiology of hip fracture in Botswana. Archives of Osteoporosis. 16, p. 24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-021-00885-x
A surrogate FRAX model for Pakistan
Naureen, G., Johansson, H., Iqbal, R., Jafri, L., Khan, A. H., Umer, M., Liu, E., Vandenput, L., Lorentzon, M., Harvey, N. C., McCloskey, E. V. and Kanis, J. A.. (2021). A surrogate FRAX model for Pakistan. Archives of Osteoporosis. 16, p. 34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-021-00894-w
The use of 2-, 5-, and 10-year probabilities to characterize fracture risk after a recent sentinel fracture
Kanis, J. A., Johansson, H., Harvey, N. C., Gudnason, V., Sigurdsson, G., Siggeirsdottir, K., Lorentzon, M., Liu, E., Vandenput, L., Leslie, W. D. and McCloskey, E. V.. (2021). The use of 2-, 5-, and 10-year probabilities to characterize fracture risk after a recent sentinel fracture. Osteoporosis International. 32(1), pp. 47-54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-020-05700-w
The timed up and go test predicts fracture risk in older women independently of clinical risk factors and bone mineral density
Larsson, B. A. M., Johansson, L., Johansson, H., Axelsson, K. F., Harvey, N., Vandenput, L., Magnusson, P., McCloskey, E., Liu, E., Kanis, J. A., Sundh, D. and Lorentzon, M.. (2021). The timed up and go test predicts fracture risk in older women independently of clinical risk factors and bone mineral density. Osteoporosis International. 32(1), pp. 75-84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-020-05681-w
Fracture risk assessment in celiac disease : A registry-based cohort study
Duerksen, D. R., Lix, L. M., Johansson, H., McCloskey, E. V., Harvey, N. C., Kanis, J. A. and Leslie, W. D.. (2021). Fracture risk assessment in celiac disease : A registry-based cohort study. Osteoporosis International. 32(1), pp. 93-99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-020-05579-7
Fracture prediction from FRAX for Canadian ethnic groups : A registry-based cohort study
Leslie, W. D., Morin, S. N., Lix, L. M., McCloskey, E. V., Johansson, H., Harvey, N. C. and Kanis, J. A.. (2021). Fracture prediction from FRAX for Canadian ethnic groups : A registry-based cohort study. Osteoporosis International. 32(1), pp. 113-122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-020-05594-8
Combining fracture outcomes in phase 3 trials of osteoporosis : An analysis of the effects of denosumab in postmenopausal women
Kanis, J. A., Harvey, N. C., Lorentzon, M., Liu, E., Vandenput, L., McCloskey, E. V. and Johansson, H.. (2021). Combining fracture outcomes in phase 3 trials of osteoporosis : An analysis of the effects of denosumab in postmenopausal women. Osteoporosis International. 32(1), pp. 165-171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-020-05699-0
Measured height loss predicts incident clinical fractures independently from FRAX : A registry-based cohort study
Leslie, W. D., Schousboe, J. T., Morin, S. N., Martineau, P., Lix, L. M., Johansson, H., McCloskey, E. V., Harvey, N. C. and Kanis, J. A.. (2020). Measured height loss predicts incident clinical fractures independently from FRAX : A registry-based cohort study. Osteoporosis International. 31, pp. 1079-1087. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-020-05313-3
Occupational exposure and the risk of new-onset chronic rhinosinusitis – a prospective study 2013-2018
Clarhed, Ulrika K. E, Johansson, Helena, Svendsen, Martin Veel, Torén, Kjell, Møller Fell, Anne Kristin and Hellgren, Johan. (2020). Occupational exposure and the risk of new-onset chronic rhinosinusitis – a prospective study 2013-2018. Rhinology. 58, pp. 597-604. https://doi.org/10.4193/Rhin20.104
Screening for high hip fracture risk does not impact on falls risk : A post hoc analysis from the SCOOP study
Condurache, C. I., Chiu, S., Chotiyarnwong, P., Johansson, H., Shepstone, L., Lenaghan, E., Cooper, C., Clarke, S., Khioe, R. F. S., Fordham, R., Gittoes, N., Harvey, I., Harvey, N. C., Heawood, A., Holland, R., Howe, A., Kanis, J. A., Marshall, T., O’Neill, T. W., ... the SCOOP Study Team. (2020). Screening for high hip fracture risk does not impact on falls risk : A post hoc analysis from the SCOOP study. Osteoporosis International. 31(3), pp. 457-464. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-019-05270-6
Epidemiology of hip fracture and the development of a FRAX model for Uzbekistan
Lesnyak, O., Ismailov, S., Shakirova, M., Alikhanova, N., Zakroyeva, A., Abboskhujaeva, L., Johansson, H., Harvey, N. C., McCloskey, E. and Kanis, J. A.. (2020). Epidemiology of hip fracture and the development of a FRAX model for Uzbekistan. Archives of Osteoporosis. 15(1), p. 119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-020-00792-7
Incidence of myocardial infarction and associated mortality varies by latitude and season : Findings from a Swedish Registry Study
Harvey, Nicholas C., Lorentzon, Mattias, Kanis, John A., McCloskey, Eugene and Johansson, Helena. (2020). Incidence of myocardial infarction and associated mortality varies by latitude and season : Findings from a Swedish Registry Study. Journal of Public Health. 42(4), pp. e440-e448. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdz131
Adjusting conventional FRAX estimates of fracture probability according to the recency of sentinel fractures
Kanis, J. A., Johansson, H., Harvey, N. C., Gudnason, V., Sigurdsson, G., Siggeirsdottir, K., Lorentzon, M., Liu, E., Vandenput, L. and McCloskey, E. V.. (2020). Adjusting conventional FRAX estimates of fracture probability according to the recency of sentinel fractures. Osteoporosis International. 31(10), pp. 1817-1828. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-020-05517-7
FRAX and ethnicity
Kanis, J. A., Cooper, C., Dawson-Hughes, B., Harvey, N. C., Johansson, H., Lorentzon, M., McCloskey, E. V., Reginster, J. Y., Rizzoli, R. and International Osteoporosis Foundation. (2020). FRAX and ethnicity. Osteoporosis International. 31(11), pp. 2063-2067. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-020-05631-6
Risk for hip fracture before and after total knee replacement in Sweden
Vala, C. H., Kärrholm, J., Kanis, J. A., Johansson, H., Sten, S., Sundh, V., Karlsson, M., Lorentzon, M. and Mellström, D.. (2020). Risk for hip fracture before and after total knee replacement in Sweden. Osteoporosis International. 31(5), pp. 887-895. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-019-05241-x
Reassessment intervals for transition from low to high fracture risk among adults older than 50 years
Leslie, William D., Morin, Suzanne N., Lix, Lisa M., Martineau, Patrick, Bryanton, Mark, McCloskey, Eugene V., Johansson, Helena, Harvey, Nicholas C. and Kanis, John A.. (2020). Reassessment intervals for transition from low to high fracture risk among adults older than 50 years. JAMA Network Open. 3(1), pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.18954
Loss in DXA-estimated total body lean mass but not fat mass predicts incident major osteoporotic fracture and hip fracture independently from FRAX : A registry-based cohort study
Leslie, William D., Schousboe, John T., Morin, Suzanne N., Martineau, Patrick, Lix, Lisa M., Johansson, Helena, McCloskey, Eugene V., Harvey, Nicholas C. and Kanis, John A.. (2020). Loss in DXA-estimated total body lean mass but not fat mass predicts incident major osteoporotic fracture and hip fracture independently from FRAX : A registry-based cohort study. Archives of Osteoporosis. 15, p. Article 96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-020-00773-w
Long-term cost-effectiveness of screening for fracture risk in a UK primary care setting : The SCOOP Study
Söreskog, E., Borgström, F., Shepstone, L., Clarke, S., Cooper, C., Harvey, I., Harvey, N. C., Howe, A., Johansson, H., Marshall, T., O’Neill, T. W., Peters, T. J., Redmond, N. M., Turner, D., Holland, R., McCloskey, E., Kanis, J. A., Heawood, A., Crabtree, N., ... SCOOP Study Team. (2020). Long-term cost-effectiveness of screening for fracture risk in a UK primary care setting : The SCOOP Study. Osteoporosis International. 31, pp. 1499-1506. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-020-05372-6
Individual risk prediction for sight-threatening retinopathy of prematurity using birth characteristics
Pivodic, Aldina, Hård, Anna-Lena, Löfqvist, Chatarina, Smith, Lois E. H., Wu, Carolyn, Bründer, Marie-Christine, Lagrèze, Wolf A., Stahl, Andreas, Holmström, Gerd, Albertsson-Wikland, Kerstin, Johansson, Helena, Nilsson, Staffan and Hellström, Ann. (2020). Individual risk prediction for sight-threatening retinopathy of prematurity using birth characteristics. JAMA Ophthalmology. 138(1), pp. 21-29. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2019.4502
Increased risk of hip fracture in patients with lymphoma, a Swedish population study of 37,236 lymphoma patients
Johansson, Peter, Kristjansdottir, Hallgerdur Lind, Johansson, Helena, Jakir, Ana, Mellström, Dan and Lewerin, Catharina. (2020). Increased risk of hip fracture in patients with lymphoma, a Swedish population study of 37,236 lymphoma patients. Calcified Tissue International. 106, pp. 591-598. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-020-00674-7
Increased risk for hip fracture after death of a spouse - further support for bereavement frailty?
Vala, C. H., Lorentzon, M., Sundh, V., Johansson, H., Lewerin, C., Sten, S., Karlsson, M., Ohlsson, C., Johansson, B., Kanis, J. A. and Mellström, D.. (2020). Increased risk for hip fracture after death of a spouse - further support for bereavement frailty? Osteoporosis International. 31, pp. 485-492. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-019-05242-w
Algorithm for the management of patients at low, high and very high risk of osteoporotic fractures
John Kanis, Nicholas C. Harvey, Eugene McCloskey, Olivier Bruyere, N. Veronese, Mattias Lorentzon, C. Cooper, Rene Rizzoli, G. Adib, Nasser M. Al-Daghri, C. Campusano, Manju Chandran, Bess Dawson-Hughes, M. K. Javaid, F. Jiwa, Helena Johansson, J K Lee, Enwu Liu, D Messina, ... Jean Yves Reginster. (2020). Algorithm for the management of patients at low, high and very high risk of osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporosis International. 31, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-019-05176-3
Fracture risk following high-trauma versus low-trauma fracture : A registry-based cohort study
Leslie, W. D., Schousboe, J. T., Morin, S. N., Martineau, P., Lix, L. M., Johansson, H., McCloskey, E. V., Harvey, N. C. and Kanis, J. A.. (2020). Fracture risk following high-trauma versus low-trauma fracture : A registry-based cohort study. Osteoporosis International. 31, pp. 1059-1067. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-019-05274-2
Epidemiology of osteoporotic fracture in Moldova and development of a country-specific FRAX model
Zakroyeva, Alla, Lesnyak, Olga, Cazac, Victor, Groppa, Liliana, Russu, Eugen, Chislari, Lia, Rotaru, Larisa, Johansson, Helena, Harvey, Nicholas C., McCloskey, Eugene, Lorentzon, Mattis and Kanis, John. (2020). Epidemiology of osteoporotic fracture in Moldova and development of a country-specific FRAX model. Archives of Osteoporosis. 15, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-019-0669-z
Epidemiology of osteoporotic fracture in Kazakhstan and development of a country specific FRAX model
Issayeva, S., Lesnyak, O., Zakroyeva, A., Issayeva, B., Dilmanova, D., Johansson, H., Liu, E., Lorentzon, M., Harvey, N. C., McCloskey, E. and Kanis, J. A.. (2020). Epidemiology of osteoporotic fracture in Kazakhstan and development of a country specific FRAX model. Archives of Osteoporosis. 15, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-020-0701-3
Development of a polygenic risk score to improve screening for fracture risk : A genetic risk prediction study
Forgetta, Vincenzo, Keller-Baruch, Julyan, Forest, Marie, Durand, Audrey, Bhatnagar, Sahir, Kemp, John P., Nethander, Maria, Evans, Daniel, Morris, John A., Kiel, Douglas P., Rivadeneira, Fernando, Johansson, Helena, Harvey, Nicholas C., Mellström, Dan, Karlsson, Magnus, Cooper, Cyrus, Evans, David M., Clarke, Robert, Kanis, John, A., ... Richards, J. Brent. (2020). Development of a polygenic risk score to improve screening for fracture risk : A genetic risk prediction study. PLoS Medicine. 17(7), pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003152
A surrogate FRAX model for the Kyrgyz Republic
Lesnyak, O., Zakroyeva, A., Lobanchenko, O., Johansson, H., Liu, E., Lorentzon, M., Harvey, N. C., McCloskey, E. and Kanis, J. A.. (2020). A surrogate FRAX model for the Kyrgyz Republic. Archives of Osteoporosis. 15, pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-020-00743-2
Strengths and resilience of migrant women in transit: An analysis of the narratives of Central American women in irregular transit through Mexico towards the USA
Lemus-Way, Mayra Carolina and Johansson, Helena. (2020). Strengths and resilience of migrant women in transit: An analysis of the narratives of Central American women in irregular transit through Mexico towards the USA. Journal of International Migration and Integration. 21, pp. 745 - 763. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-019-00690-z
Epidemiology of hip fractures in Bulgaria: Development of a country-specific FRAX model
Kirilova, E., Johansson, H., Kirilov, N., Vladeva, S., Petranova, T., Kolarov, Z., Liu, E., Lorentzon, M., Vandenput, L., Harvey, N. C., McCloskey, E. and Kanis, John A.. (2020). Epidemiology of hip fractures in Bulgaria: Development of a country-specific FRAX model. Archives of Osteoporosis. 15(28), pp. 1 - 7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-020-0710-2
Association between recurrent fracture risk and implementation of fracture liaison services in four Swedish hospitals : A cohort study
Axelsson, Kristian F., Johansson, Helena, Lundh, Dan, Möller, Michael and Lorentzon, Mattias. (2020). Association between recurrent fracture risk and implementation of fracture liaison services in four Swedish hospitals : A cohort study. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology. 35(7), pp. 1216-1223. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.3990
A decade of FRAX: How has it changed the management of osteoporosis?
Kanis, John A., Harvey, Nicholas C., Johansson, Helena, Liu, Enwu, Vandenput, Liesbeth, Lorentzon, Mattias, Leslie, William D. and McCloskey, Eugene V.. (2020). A decade of FRAX: How has it changed the management of osteoporosis? Aging Clinical and Experimental Research. 32(2), pp. 187 - 196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-019-01432-y
Use of age-dependent FRAX-based intervention thresholds for Singapore
Kanis, John A., Chandran, Manju, Chionh, Siok Bee, Ganeson, Ganga, Harvey, Nicholas C., Koh, Woon-Puay, Kwok, Timothy, Lau, Tang Ching, Liu, Enwu, Lorentzon, Mattias, McCloskey, Eugene V., Tan, Kelvin Bryan, Vandenput, Liesbeth and Johansson, Helena. (2020). Use of age-dependent FRAX-based intervention thresholds for Singapore. Archives of Osteoporosis. 15, pp. 1 - 10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-020-00782-9
High plasma erythropoietin predicts incident fractures in elderly men with normal renal function: The MrOS Sweden cohort
Kristjansdottir, Hallgerdur Lind, Lewerin, Catharina, Lerner, Ulf H., Herlitz, Hans, Johansson, Peter, Johansson, Helena, Karlsson, Magnus, Lorentzon, Mattias, Ohlsson, Claes, Ljunggren, Östen and Mellstrom, Dan. (2020). High plasma erythropoietin predicts incident fractures in elderly men with normal renal function: The MrOS Sweden cohort. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 35(2), pp. 298 - 305. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.3900
Extensive undertreatment of osteoporosis in older Swedish women
Lorentzon, Mattias, Nilsson, A. G., Johansson, Helena, Kanis, John A., Mellström, Dan and Sundh, D.. (2019). Extensive undertreatment of osteoporosis in older Swedish women. Osteoporosis International. 30(6), pp. 1297 - 1305. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-019-04872-4
What is a family? Constructions of family and parenting after a custody transfer from birth parents to foster parents
Wissö, Therése, Johansson, Helena and Höjer, Ingrid. (2019). What is a family? Constructions of family and parenting after a custody transfer from birth parents to foster parents. Child and Family Social Work. 24(1), pp. 9 - 16. https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12475
Assessing the risk of osteoporotic fractures: The Ecuadorian FRAX model
Lopez Gavilanez, Enrique, Johansson, Helena, McCloskey, Eugene, Harvey, Nicholas C., Bajana, Angel Segale, Blum, Dennise Marriott, Grijalva, Mario Navarro, Curiel, Manuel Diaz and Kanis, John A.. (2019). Assessing the risk of osteoporotic fractures: The Ecuadorian FRAX model. Archives of Osteoporosis. 14(93), pp. 1 - 8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-019-0644-8
Fracture risk in women with breast cancer initiating aromatase inhibitor therapy: A registry-based cohort study
Leslie, William D., Morin, Suzanne N., Lix, Lisa M., Niraula, Saroj, McCloskey, Eugene V., Johansson, Helena, Harvey, Nicholas C. and Kanis, John A.. (2019). Fracture risk in women with breast cancer initiating aromatase inhibitor therapy: A registry-based cohort study. The Oncologist. 24(11), pp. 1432 - 1438. https://doi.org/10.1634/theoncologist.2019-0149
Fracture prediction from self-reported falls in routine clinical practice: a registry-based cohort study
Leslie, William D., Morin, Suzanne N., Lix, Lisa, Martineau, Patrick, Bryanton, M., McCloskey, Eugene V., Johansson, Helena, Harvey, Nicholas C. and Kanis, John A.. (2019). Fracture prediction from self-reported falls in routine clinical practice: a registry-based cohort study. Osteoporosis International. 30, pp. 2195 - 2203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-019-05106-3
Appendicular lean mass and fracture risk assessment: Implications for FRAX(R) and sarcopenia
Harvey, Nicholas C., Kanis, John A., Liu, Enwu, Johansson, Helena, Lorentzon, Mattias and McCloskey, Eugene. (2019). Appendicular lean mass and fracture risk assessment: Implications for FRAX(R) and sarcopenia. Osteoporosis International. 30(3), pp. 537 - 539. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-019-04904-z
Temporal changes in access to FRAX in Thailand between 2010 and 2018
Chotiyarnwong, Pojchong, Harvey, Nicholas C., Johansson, Helena, Liu, Enwu, Lorentzon, Mattias, Kanis, John A. and McCloskey, Eugene V.. (2019). Temporal changes in access to FRAX in Thailand between 2010 and 2018. Archives of Osteoporosis. 14(1), pp. 1 - 7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-019-0613-2
Decreased physical health-related quality of life—a persisting state for older women with clinical vertebral fracture
Johansson, L., Svensson, H. K., Karlsson, J., Olsson, L. E., Mellström, Dan, Lorentzon, Mattias and Sundh, D.. (2019). Decreased physical health-related quality of life—a persisting state for older women with clinical vertebral fracture. Osteoporosis International. 30, pp. 1961 - 1971. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-019-05044-0
Performance of FRAX in women with breast cancer initiating aromatase inhibitor therapy: A registry-based cohort study
Leslie, William D., Morin, Suzanne N., Lix, Lisa M., Niraula, Saroj, McCloskey, Eugene V., Johansson, Helena, Harvey, Nicholas C. and Kanis, John A.. (2019). Performance of FRAX in women with breast cancer initiating aromatase inhibitor therapy: A registry-based cohort study. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 34(8), pp. 1428 - 1435. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.3726
FRAX-based intervention and assessment thresholds for osteoporosis in Iran
Khashayar, P., Keshtkar, A., Ostovar, A., Larijani, B., Johansson, H., Harvey, N. C., Lorentzon, M., McCloskey, E. and Kanis, John A.. (2019). FRAX-based intervention and assessment thresholds for osteoporosis in Iran. Osteoporosis International. 30, pp. 2225-2230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-019-05078-4
To live a life with COPD: The consequences of symptom burden
Johansson, Helena, Berterö, Carina, Berg, Katarina and Jonasson, Lise-Lotte. (2019). To live a life with COPD: The consequences of symptom burden. The International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. 14, pp. 905 - 909. https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S192280
Höga förväntningar på kontaktpersoner? En studie av föräldrapraktiker och insatsen kontaktperson för ungdomar inom socialtjänsten
Franséhn, Mona, Johansson, Helena and Wissö, Therése. (2018). Höga förväntningar på kontaktpersoner? En studie av föräldrapraktiker och insatsen kontaktperson för ungdomar inom socialtjänsten. Socialvetenskaplig Tidskrift. 25(3-4), pp. 327-353. https://doi.org/10.3384/SVT.2018.25.3-4.2370
High serum serotonin predicts increased risk for hip fracture and nonvertebral osteoporotic fractures: The MrOS Sweden Study
Kristjansdottir, Hallgerdur Lind, Lewerin, C., Lerner, Ulf H., Waern, Ewa, Johansson, Helena, Sundh, Daniel, Karlsson, Magnus, Cummings, Steven R., Zetterberg, Henrik, Lorentzon, Mattias, Ohlsson, Claes and Mellstrom, Dan. (2018). High serum serotonin predicts increased risk for hip fracture and nonvertebral osteoporotic fractures: The MrOS Sweden Study. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 33(9), pp. 1560 - 1567. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.3443
Clinically relevant doses of vitamin a decrease cortical bone mass in mice
Lionikaite, Vikte, Gustafsson, Karin L., Westerlund, Anna, Windahl, Sara H., Koskela, Antti, Tuukkanen, Juha, Johansson, Helena, Ohlsson, Claes, Conaway, H. Herschel, Henning, Petra and Lerner, Ulf H.. (2018). Clinically relevant doses of vitamin a decrease cortical bone mass in mice. Journal of Endocrinology. 239(3), pp. 389 - 402. https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-18-0316
Comparison of methods for improving fracture risk assessment in diabetes: the Manitoba BMD Registry
Leslie, William D., Johansson, Helena, Mccloskey, Eugene V., Harvey, Nicholas C., Kanis, John and Hans, Didier. (2018). Comparison of methods for improving fracture risk assessment in diabetes: the Manitoba BMD Registry. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 33(11), pp. 1923 - 1930. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.3538
Falls predict fractures independently of FRAX probability: A meta-analysis of the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study
Harvey, Nicholas C., Oden, Anders, Orwoll, E., Lapidus, Jodi, Kwok, T., Karlsson, Magnus, Rosengren, Björn E., Ljunggren, Östen, Cooper, Cyrus, McCloskey, Eugene, Kanis, John A., Ohlsson, Claes, Mellström, Dan and Johansson, Helena. (2018). Falls predict fractures independently of FRAX probability: A meta-analysis of the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 33(3), pp. 510 - 516. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.3331
Management of patients with high baseline hip fracture risk by FRAX reduces hip fractures—a post hoc analysis of the scoop study
McCloskey, Eugene, Johansson, Helena, Harvey, Nicholas C., Shepstone, L., Lenaghan, E., Fordham, Ric, Harvey, I., Howe, Amanda, Cooper, Cyrus, Clarke, Shane, Gittoes, Neil, Heawood, A., Holland, R., Marshall, Tarnya, O'Neill, T. W., Peters, T. J., Redmond, Niamh, Torgerson, David and Kanis, John A.. (2018). Management of patients with high baseline hip fracture risk by FRAX reduces hip fractures—a post hoc analysis of the scoop study. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 33(6), pp. 1020 - 1026. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.3411
Epidemiology of hip fracture in Belarus: development of a country-specific FRAX model and its comparison to neighboring country models
Ramanau, H., Chernyanin, I., Rudenka, E., Lesnyak, Olga, Zakroyeva, A., Bilezikian, John P., Johansson, Helena, Harvey, Nicholas C., McCloskey, Eugene and Kanis, John A.. (2018). Epidemiology of hip fracture in Belarus: development of a country-specific FRAX model and its comparison to neighboring country models. Archives of Osteoporosis. 13(1), pp. 1 - 5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-018-0454-4
A brief history of FRAX
Kanis, John A., Johansson, Helena, Harvey, Nicholas C. and McCloskey, Eugene V.. (2018). A brief history of FRAX. Archives of Osteoporosis. 13(1), p. Article 118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-018-0510-0
In which patients does lumbar spine trabecular bone score (TBS) have the largest effect?
Martineau, Patrick, Leslie, William D., Johansson, Helena, Harvey, Nicholas C., McCloskey, Eugene, Hans, Didier and Kanis, John A.. (2018). In which patients does lumbar spine trabecular bone score (TBS) have the largest effect? Bone. 113, pp. 161 - 168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2018.05.026
Measures of physical performance and muscle strength as predictors of fracture risk independent of FRAX, falls, and aBMD: A meta-analysis of the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study
Harvey, Nicholas C., Oden, Anders, Orwoll, E., Lapidus, Jodi, Kwok, T., Karlsson, Magnus, Rosengren, Björn E., Ribom, Eva, Cooper, Cyrus, Cawthon, Peggy M., Kanis, John A., Ohlsson, Claes, Mellström, Dan, Johansson, Helena and McCloskey, Eugene. (2018). Measures of physical performance and muscle strength as predictors of fracture risk independent of FRAX, falls, and aBMD: A meta-analysis of the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 33(12), pp. 2150 - 2157. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.3556
Transferring custody from birth parents to foster parents - an ambiguous matter
Wisso, Therese and Johansson, Helena. (2018). Transferring custody from birth parents to foster parents - an ambiguous matter. Journal of Social Welfare & Family Law. 40(3), pp. 321 - 339. https://doi.org/10.1080/09649069.2018.1493653
Risk-equivalent T-score adjustment for using lumbar spine trabecular bone score (TBS): The Manitoba BMD registry
Leslie, William D., Shevroja, E., Johansson, Helena, McCloskey, Eugene, Harvey, Nicholas C., Kanis, John A. and Hans, Didier. (2018). Risk-equivalent T-score adjustment for using lumbar spine trabecular bone score (TBS): The Manitoba BMD registry. Osteoporosis International. 29(3), pp. 751 - 758. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-018-4405-0
Low risk for hip fracture and high risk for hip arthroplasty due to osteoarthritis among Swedish farmers
Johansson, Helena, Vala, C. H., Oden, Anders, Lorentzon, Mattias, McCloskey, Eugene, Kanis, John, Harvey, Nicholas C., Ohlsson, Claes, Lohmander, L. S., Karrholm, J. and Mellstrom, D.. (2018). Low risk for hip fracture and high risk for hip arthroplasty due to osteoarthritis among Swedish farmers. Osteoporosis International. 29(3), pp. 741 - 749. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-017-4355-y
Application of FRAX to determine the risk of osteoporotic fractures in the Ukrainian population
Povoroznyuk, V. V., Grygorieva, Nataliia V., McCloskey, Eugene, Johansson, Helena and Kanis, John. (2018). Application of FRAX to determine the risk of osteoporotic fractures in the Ukrainian population. International Journal of Osteoporosis and Metabolic Disorders. 11(1), pp. 7 - 13. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijom.2018.7.13
Characteristics of recurrent fractures
Kanis, J. A., Johansson, H., Odén, A., Harvey, N. C., Gudnason, V., Sanders, K., Sigurdsson, G., Siggeirsdottir, K., Fitzpatrick, L. A., Borgström, F. and McCloskey, E. V.. (2018). Characteristics of recurrent fractures. Osteoporosis International. 29(8), pp. 1747-1757. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-018-4502-0
Recognition of education and schooling in case files for children and young people placed in out-of-home care
Hojer, Ingrid, Lindberg, Helena, Nielsen, Bo, Gustafsson, Jan Eric and Johansson, Helena. (2018). Recognition of education and schooling in case files for children and young people placed in out-of-home care. Children and Youth Services Review. 93, pp. 135 - 142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.06.042
Epidemiology of hip fractures in two regions of Ukraine
Povoroznyuk, V. V., Grygorieva, N. V., Kanis, J. A., McCloskey, E. V., Johansson, H., Strafun, S. S., Korzh, M. O., Vaida, V. M., Klymovytsky, F. V., Forosenko, V. S. and Vlasenko, R. O.. (2018). Epidemiology of hip fractures in two regions of Ukraine. Journal of Osteoporosis. 2018, pp. 1 - 6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7182873
Performance of FRAX in clinical practice according to sex and osteoporosis definitions: The Manitoba BMD registry
Leslie, William D., Majumdar, S. R., Morin, Suzanne N., Lix, Lisa, Schousboe, J. T., Ensrud, K. E., Johansson, Helena, McCloskey, Eugene and Kanis, John A.. (2018). Performance of FRAX in clinical practice according to sex and osteoporosis definitions: The Manitoba BMD registry. Osteoporosis International. 29(3), pp. 759 - 767. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-018-4415-y
Cortical bone area predicts incident fractures independently of areal bone mineral density in older men
Ohlsson, Claes, Sundh, Daniel, Wallerek, Andreas, Nilson, Martin, Karlsson, Magnus, Johansson, Helena, Mellstrom, Dan and Lorentzon, Mattias. (2017). Cortical bone area predicts incident fractures independently of areal bone mineral density in older men. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 102(2), pp. 516 - 524. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2016-3177
Hip fracture risk and safety with alendronate treatment in the oldest-old
Axelsson, K. F., Wallander, M., Johansson, Helena, Lundh, D. and Lorentzon, Mattias. (2017). Hip fracture risk and safety with alendronate treatment in the oldest-old. Journal of Internal Medicine. 282(6), pp. 546 - 559. https://doi.org/10.1111/joim.12678
Clinical utility of using lumbar spine trabecular bone score to adjust fracture probability: the Manitoba BMD Cohort
Martineau, Patrick, Leslie, William, Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene, Hans, Didier and Kanis, John. (2017). Clinical utility of using lumbar spine trabecular bone score to adjust fracture probability: the Manitoba BMD Cohort. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 32(7), pp. 1568 - 1574. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.3124
Access to fracture risk assessment by FRAX and linked National Osteoporosis Guideline Group (NOGG) guidance in the UK: an analysis of anonymous website activity
McCloskey, Eugene, Johansson, Helena, Harvey, Nicholas C., Compston, Juliet E. and Kanis, J.. (2017). Access to fracture risk assessment by FRAX and linked National Osteoporosis Guideline Group (NOGG) guidance in the UK: an analysis of anonymous website activity. Osteoporosis International. 28(1), pp. 71 - 76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-016-3696-2
Increased risk of hip fracture among spouses-evidence of a homogamy effect
Vala, C. H., Oden, Anders, Lorentzon, Mattias, Sundh, V., Johansson, Helena, Karlsson, Magnus, Rosengren, Björn E., Ohlsson, Claes, Johansson, B., Kanis, John and Mellström, Dan. (2017). Increased risk of hip fracture among spouses-evidence of a homogamy effect. Osteoporosis International. 28(1), pp. 95 - 102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-016-3738-9
Total hip bone area affects fracture prediction with FRAX® in Canadian white women
Leslie, William D., Lix, Lisa, Majumdar, S. R., Morin, Suzanne N., Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene and Kanis, John. (2017). Total hip bone area affects fracture prediction with FRAX® in Canadian white women. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 102(11), pp. 4242 - 4249. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2017-01327
Epidemiology of fractures in Armenia: development of a country-specific FRAX model and comparison to its surrogate
Lesnyak, Olga, Sahakyan, S., Zakroyeva, A., Bilezikian, John P., Hutchings, N., Babalyan, V., Galstyan, R., Lebedev, A., Johansson, Helena, Harvey, Nicholas C., McCloskey, Eugene and Kanis, John. (2017). Epidemiology of fractures in Armenia: development of a country-specific FRAX model and comparison to its surrogate. Archives of Osteoporosis. 12(98), pp. 1 - 9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-017-0392-6
FRAX for fracture prediction shorter and longer than 10 years: the Manitoba BMD registry
Leslie, William, Majumdar, S. R., Morin, Suzanne N., Lix, Lisa, Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene and Kanis, John. (2017). FRAX for fracture prediction shorter and longer than 10 years: the Manitoba BMD registry. Osteoporosis International. 28(9), pp. 2557 - 2564. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-017-4091-3
Imminent risk of fracture after fracture
Johansson, H., Siggeirsdóttir, K., Harvey, N. C., Odén, A., Gudnason, V., McCloskey, E., Sigurdsson, G. and Kanis, J. A.. (2017). Imminent risk of fracture after fracture. Osteoporosis International. 28(3), pp. 775-780. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-016-3868-0
Epidemiology of hip fracture and the development of FRAX in Ukraine
Povoroznyuk, V. V., Grygorieva, N. V., Kanis, John, McCloskey, Eugene, Johansson, Helena, Harvey, Nicholas C., Korzh, M. O., Strafun, S. S., Vaida, V. M., Klymovytsky, F. V., Vlasenko, R. R. and Forosenko, V. S.. (2017). Epidemiology of hip fracture and the development of FRAX in Ukraine. Archives of Osteoporosis. 12(1), pp. 1 - 6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-017-0343-2
Overview of fracture prediction tools
Kanis, John, A., Harvey, Nicholas C., Johansson, Helena, Odén, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene V. and Leslie, William D.. (2017). Overview of fracture prediction tools. Journal of Clinical Densitometry: Assessment & Management of Musculoskeletal Health. 20(3), pp. 444-450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2017.06.013
Increased cortical porosity in women with hip fracture
Sundh, Daniel, Nilsson, A. G., Nilsson, Martin, Johansson, L., Mellström, Dan and Lorentzon, Mattias. (2017). Increased cortical porosity in women with hip fracture. Journal of Internal Medicine. 281(5), pp. 496 - 506. https://doi.org/10.1111/joim.12587
FRAX- vs. T-score-based intervention thresholds for osteoporosis
Johansson, Helena, Azizieh, F., al Ali, N., Alessa, T., Harvey, Nicholas C., McCloskey, Eugene and Kanis, John A.. (2017). FRAX- vs. T-score-based intervention thresholds for osteoporosis. Osteoporosis International. 28(11), pp. 3099 - 3105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-017-4160-7
Association of mental disorders and related medication use with risk for major osteoporotic fractures
Bolton, James M., Morin, Suzanne N., Majumdar, S. R., Sareen, Jitender, Lix, Lisa, Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene, Kanis, John and Leslie, William. (2017). Association of mental disorders and related medication use with risk for major osteoporotic fractures. JAMA Psychiatry. 74(6), pp. 641 - 648. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.0449
The effect of abaloparatide-SC on fracture risk is independent of baseline FRAX fracture probability : A post hoc analysis of the ACTIVE study
McCloskey, Eugene V., Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, Harvey, Nicholas C., Jiang, Hai, Modin, Sara, Fitzpatrick, Lorraine and Kanis, John A.. (2017). The effect of abaloparatide-SC on fracture risk is independent of baseline FRAX fracture probability : A post hoc analysis of the ACTIVE study. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 32(8), pp. 1625-1631. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.3163
FRAX update
Kanis, John A., Harvey, Nicholas C., Johansson, Helena, Odén, Anders, Leslie, William D. and McCloskey, Eugene V.. (2017). FRAX update. Journal of Clinical Densitometry: Assessment & Management of Musculoskeletal Health. 20(3), pp. 360 - 367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2017.06.022
FRAX-based intervention and assessment thresholds in seven Latin American countries
Clark, P., Denova-Gutiérrez, E., Zerbini, Cristiano, Sanchez, A., Messina, O. D., Jaller, J. J., Campusano, C., Orces, C. H., Riera, G., Johansson, Helena and Kanis, John. (2017). FRAX-based intervention and assessment thresholds in seven Latin American countries. Osteoporosis International. 29(3), pp. 707 - 715. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-017-4341-4
The Unruly Young Men - Exploring some Key Constructions of Masculinity within Swedish Social Services
Helena Johansson and Ing-Marie Johansson. (2016). The Unruly Young Men - Exploring some Key Constructions of Masculinity within Swedish Social Services. Indian Journal of Social Work. 77(1), pp. 21-37.
Adjusting hip fracture probability in men and women using hip axis length: The Manitoba Bone Density Database
Leslie, William D., Lix, Lisa M., Morin, Suzanne N., Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene V. and Kanis, John Anthony. (2016). Adjusting hip fracture probability in men and women using hip axis length: The Manitoba Bone Density Database. Journal of Clinical Densitometry. 19(3), pp. 326 - 331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2015.07.004
A systematic review of intervention thresholds based on FRAX : A report prepared for the National Osteoporosis Guideline Group and the International Osteoporosis Foundation
Kanis, John A., Harvey, Nicholas C., Cooper, Cyrus, Johansson, Helena, Odén, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene V. and The Advisory Board of the National Osteoporosis Guideline Group. (2016). A systematic review of intervention thresholds based on FRAX : A report prepared for the National Osteoporosis Guideline Group and the International Osteoporosis Foundation. Archives of Osteoporosis. 11, p. Article 25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-016-0278-z
FRAX predicts incident falls in elderly men: findings from MrOs Sweden
Harvey, Nicholas C., Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, Karlsson, Magnus, Rosengren, Björn E., Ljunggren, Östen, Cooper, Cyrus, McCloskey, Eugene V., Kanis, John A., Ohlsson, C. and Mellström, Dan. (2016). FRAX predicts incident falls in elderly men: findings from MrOs Sweden. Osteoporosis International. 27(1), pp. 267 - 274. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3295-7
Fall risk assessment predicts fall-related injury, hip fracture, and head injury in older adults
Nilsson, , Eriksson, Joel, Larsson, Berit A. M., Odén, Anders, Johansson, Helena and Lorentzon, Mattias. (2016). Fall risk assessment predicts fall-related injury, hip fracture, and head injury in older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 64(11), pp. 2242 - 2250. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.14439
Direct comparison of FRAX(R) and a simplified fracture risk assessment tool in routine clinical practice: A registry-based cohort study
Leslie, William D., Majumdar, S. R., Lix, Lisa M., Josse, R. G., Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene V. and Kanis, John A.. (2016). Direct comparison of FRAX(R) and a simplified fracture risk assessment tool in routine clinical practice: A registry-based cohort study. Osteoporosis International. 27(9), pp. 2689 - 2695. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-016-3613-8
Bone material strength is associated with areal BMD but not with prevalent fractures in older women
Rudäng, R., Zoulakis, M., Sundh, D., Brisby, H., Diez-Perez, Aldolfo, Johansson, L., Mellström, Dan, Darelid, A. and Lorentzon, Mattias. (2016). Bone material strength is associated with areal BMD but not with prevalent fractures in older women. Osteoporosis International. 27(4), pp. 1585 - 1592. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3419-0
FRAX updates 2016
McCloskey, Eugene V., Harvey, Nicholas C., Johansson, Helena and Kanis, John A.. (2016). FRAX updates 2016. Current Opinion in Rheumatology. 28(4), pp. 433 - 441. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0000000000000304
High serum SHBG predicts incident vertebral fractures in elderly men
Vandenput, Liesbeth, Mellström, Dan, Kindmark, Andreas, Johansson, Helena, Lorentzon, Mattias, Leung, Jason, Redlund-Johnell, Inga, Rosengren, Björn E., Karlsson, Magnus K., Wang, Yi-Xiang, Kwok, Timothy and Ohlsson, Claes. (2016). High serum SHBG predicts incident vertebral fractures in elderly men. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 31(3), pp. 683 - 689. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2718
High plasma osteocalcin is associated with low blood haemoglobin in elderly men: The MrOS Sweden Study
Lewerin, C., Johansson, Helena, Karlsson, Magnus K., Lorentzon, Mattias, Lerner, Ulf H., Kindblom, J. M., Ohlsson, Claes, Smith, Ulf and Mellström, Dan. (2016). High plasma osteocalcin is associated with low blood haemoglobin in elderly men: The MrOS Sweden Study. Journal of Internal Medicine. 280(4), pp. 398 - 406. https://doi.org/10.1111/joim.12505
Longer duration of diabetes strongly impacts fracture risk assessment: The Manitoba BMD cohort
Majumdar, Sumit R., Leslie, William D., Lix, Lisa M., Morin, Suzanne N., Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene V. and Kanis, John A.. (2016). Longer duration of diabetes strongly impacts fracture risk assessment: The Manitoba BMD cohort. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 101(11), pp. 4489 - 4496. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2016-2569
SIGN Guidelines for Scotland: BMD Versus FRAX Versus QFracture
Kanis, John A., Compston, Juliet, Cooper, Cyrus, Harvey, Nicholas C., Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders and McCloskey, Eugene V.. (2016). SIGN Guidelines for Scotland: BMD Versus FRAX Versus QFracture. Calcified Tissue International. 98(5), pp. 417 - 425. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-015-0092-4
A Meta-Analysis of Trabecular Bone Score in Fracture Risk Prediction and Its Relationship to FRAX
McCloskey, Eugene, Oden, Anders, Harvey, Nicholas C., Leslie, William, Hans, D., Johansson, Helena, Barkmann, Reinhard, Boutroy, Stephanie, Brown, J. P., Chapurlat, Roland D., Elders, Petra J. M., Fujita, Yuki, Glüer, Claus C., Goltzman, David, Iki, Masayuki, Karlsson, M. K., Kindmark, Andreas, Kotowicz, Mark, Kurumatani, Norio, ... Kanis, John A.. (2016). A Meta-Analysis of Trabecular Bone Score in Fracture Risk Prediction and Its Relationship to FRAX. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 31(5), pp. 940 - 948. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2734
Mathematical reasoning requirements in swedish national physics tests
Johansson, Helena. (2016). Mathematical reasoning requirements in swedish national physics tests. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 14, pp. 1133 - 1152. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-015-9636-3
Fracture discrimination by combined bone mineral density (BMD) and microarchitectural texture analysis
Touvier, J., Winzenrieth, R., Johansson, H., Roux, J. P., Chaintreuil, J., Toumi, H., Jennane, R., Hans, D. and Lespessailles, E.. (2015). Fracture discrimination by combined bone mineral density (BMD) and microarchitectural texture analysis. Calcified Tissue International. 96(4), pp. 274-283. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-015-9952-1
Burden of high fracture probability worldwide: Secular increases 2010--2040
Oden, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene V., Kanis, John A., Harvey, Nicholas C. and Johansson, Helena. (2015). Burden of high fracture probability worldwide: Secular increases 2010--2040. Osteoporosis International. 26(9), pp. 2243 - 2248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3154-6
Intervention thresholds and the diagnosis of osteoporosis
Kanis, John A., McCloskey, Eugene, Harvey, Nicholas C., Johansson, Helena and Leslie, William D.. (2015). Intervention thresholds and the diagnosis of osteoporosis. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 30(10), pp. 1747 - 1753. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2531
Adjusting fracture probability by trabecular bone score
McCloskey, Eugene V., Oden, Anders, Harvey, Nicholas C., Leslie, William D., Hans, Didier, Johansson, Helena and Kanis, John A.. (2015). Adjusting fracture probability by trabecular bone score. Calcified Tissue International. 96(6), pp. 500 - 509. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-015-9980-x
Incidence of hip fracture in Brazil and the development of a FRAX model
Zerbini, C. A. F., Szejnfeld, V. L., Abergaria, B. H., McCloskey, Eugene V., Johansson, Helena and Kanis, John A.. (2015). Incidence of hip fracture in Brazil and the development of a FRAX model. Archives of Osteoporosis. 10(1), pp. 1 - 7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-015-0224-5
Predictive ability of heel quantitative ultrasound for incident fractures: an individual-level meta-analysis
McCloskey, Eugene V., Kanis, John A., Oden, Anders, Harvey, Nicholas C., Bauer, D., Gonzalez-Macias, J., Hans, D., Kaptoge, S., Krieg, Marc Antoine, Kwok, T., Marin, F., Moayyeri, A., Orwoll, E., Gluёr, C. and Johansson, Helena. (2015). Predictive ability of heel quantitative ultrasound for incident fractures: an individual-level meta-analysis. Osteoporosis International. 26(7), pp. 1979 - 1987. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3072-7
FRAX-based assessment and intervention thresholds - An exploration of thresholds in women aged 50 years and older in the UK
McCloskey, Eugene V., Kanis, John A., Johansson, Helena, Harvey, Nicholas C., Oden, Anders, Cooper, Alun, Cooper, C., Francis, Roger M., Reid, D. M., Marsh, D., Selby, P., Thompson, F., Hewitt, S. and Compston, Juliet E.. (2015). FRAX-based assessment and intervention thresholds - An exploration of thresholds in women aged 50 years and older in the UK. Osteoporosis International. 26(8), pp. 2091 - 2099. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3176-0
FRAX and the effect of teriparatide on vertebral and non-vertebral fracture
Harvey, Nicholas C., Kanis, John A., Oden, Anders, Burge, R., Mitlak, B., Johansson, Helena and McCloskey, Eugene V.. (2015). FRAX and the effect of teriparatide on vertebral and non-vertebral fracture. Osteoporosis International. 26(11), pp. 2677 - 2684. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3173-3
Hip axis length is a FRAX-and bone density-independent risk factor for hip fracture in women
Leslie, William D., Lix, Lisa M., Morin, Suzanne N., Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene and Kanis, John A.. (2015). Hip axis length is a FRAX-and bone density-independent risk factor for hip fracture in women. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 100(5), pp. 2063 - 2070. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2014-4390
High serum adiponectin is associated with low blood haemoglobin in elderly men: The Swedish MrOS study
Lewerin, C., Johansson, Helena, Lerner, Ulf H., Karlsson, Magnus K., Lorentzon, Mattias, Barrett-Connor, Elizabeth, Smith, Ulf, Ohlsson, Claes and Mellström, Dan. (2015). High serum adiponectin is associated with low blood haemoglobin in elderly men: The Swedish MrOS study. Journal of Internal Medicine. 278(1), pp. 68 - 76. https://doi.org/10.1111/joim.12340
Is the Swedish FRAX model appropriate for Swedish immigrants?
Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, Lorentzon, Mattias, McCloskey, Eugene V., Kanis, John A., Harvey, Nicholas C., Karlsson, M. K. and Mellström, Dan. (2015). Is the Swedish FRAX model appropriate for Swedish immigrants? Osteoporosis International. 26(11), pp. 2617 - 2622. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3180-4
Efficacy of weekly teriparatide does not vary by baseline fracture probability calculated using FRAX
Harvey, Nicholas C., Kanis, John A., Oden, Anders, Nakamura, T., Shiraki, M., Sugimoto, T., Kuroda, T., Johansson, Helena and McCloskey, Eugene V.. (2015). Efficacy of weekly teriparatide does not vary by baseline fracture probability calculated using FRAX. Osteoporosis International. 26(9), pp. 2347 - 2353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3129-7
FRAX and fracture prediction without bone mineral density
Kanis, John A., Harvey, Nicholas C., Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, Leslie, William D. and McCloskey, Eugene. (2015). FRAX and fracture prediction without bone mineral density. Climacteric. 18, pp. 2 - 9. https://doi.org/10.3109/13697137.2015.1092342
The incidence of a first major osteoporotic fracture in Iceland and implications for FRAX
Siggeirsdottir, K., Aspelund, T., Johansson, Helena, Gudmundsson, E. F., Mogensen, B., Jonsson, B. Y., Gudnason, V., McCloskey, Eugene, Oden, Anders, Sigurdsson, G. and Kanis, John A.. (2014). The incidence of a first major osteoporotic fracture in Iceland and implications for FRAX. Osteoporosis International. 25(10), pp. 2445 - 2451. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-014-2777-3
Mild morphometric vertebral fractures predict vertebral fractures but not non-vertebral fractures
Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene V. and Kanis, John A.. (2014). Mild morphometric vertebral fractures predict vertebral fractures but not non-vertebral fractures. Osteoporosis International. 25(1), pp. 235 - 241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-013-2460-0
Lumbar spine texture enhances 10-year fracture probability assessment
Leslie, William D., Johansson, Helena, Kanis, John A., Lamy, Olivier, Oden, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene V. and Hans, D.. (2014). Lumbar spine texture enhances 10-year fracture probability assessment. Osteoporosis International. 25(9), pp. 2271 - 2277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-014-2761-y
A meta-analysis of reference markers of bone turnover for prediction of fracture
Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, Kanis, John A., McCloskey, Eugene V., Morris, Howard A., Cooper, Cyrus and Vasikaran, Samuel. (2014). A meta-analysis of reference markers of bone turnover for prediction of fracture. Calcified Tissue International. 94(5), pp. 560 - 567. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-014-9842-y
Evaluation of the FRAX model for hip fracture predictions in the population-based Kuopio Osteoporosis Risk Factor and Prevention study (OSTPRE)
Sund, Reijo, Honkanen, Risto, Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene, Kanis, John and Kröger, Heikki. (2014). Evaluation of the FRAX model for hip fracture predictions in the population-based Kuopio Osteoporosis Risk Factor and Prevention study (OSTPRE). Calcified Tissue International. 95(1), pp. 39 - 45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-014-9860-9
Waning predictive value of serum adiponectin for fracture risk in elderly men: MrOS Sweden
Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, Karlsson, Magnus, McCloskey, Eugene, Kanis, John A., Ohlsson, Claes and Mellström, Dan. (2014). Waning predictive value of serum adiponectin for fracture risk in elderly men: MrOS Sweden. Osteoporosis International. 25(7), pp. 1831 - 1836. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-014-2654-0
Serum estradiol associates with blood hemoglobin in elderly men: The MrOS Sweden study
Lewerin, Catharina, Nilsson-Ehle, Herman, Jacobsson, Stefan, Johansson, Helena, Sundh, Valter, Karlsson, Magnus K., Lorentzon, Mattias, Barrett-Connor, Elizabeth, Vandenput, Liesbeth, Ohlsson, Claes and Mellström, Dan. (2014). Serum estradiol associates with blood hemoglobin in elderly men: The MrOS Sweden study. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 99(7), pp. 2549 - 2556. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2013-4111
Low holotranscobalamin and cobalamins predict incident fractures in elderly men: The MrOS Sweden
Lewerin, C. Lewerin, Nilsson-Ehle, H., Jacobsson, S., Johansson, Helena, Sundh, V., Karlsson, Magnus, Ljunggren, Östen, Lorentzon, Mattias, Kanis, John A., Lerner, Ulf H., Cummings, Steven R., Ohlsson, Claes and Mellström, Dan. (2014). Low holotranscobalamin and cobalamins predict incident fractures in elderly men: The MrOS Sweden. Osteoporosis International. 25(1), pp. 131 - 140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-013-2527-y
A meta-analysis of the association of fracture risk and body mass index in women
Johansson, Helena, Kanis, John A., Oden, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene, Chapurlat, Roland D., Christiansen, Claus, Cummings, Steven R., Diez-Perez, A, Eisman, John A., Fujiwara, S., Glüer, C. C., Goltzman, David, Hans, D., Khaw, Kay Tee, Krieg, Marc Antoine, Kröger, Heikki, LaCroix, A. Z., Lau, E., Leslie, William D., ... Zillikens, M. Carola. (2014). A meta-analysis of the association of fracture risk and body mass index in women. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 29(1), pp. 223 - 233. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2017
The effect of latitude on the risk and seasonal variation in hip fracture in Sweden
Oden, Anders, Kanis, John A., McCloskey, Eugene V. and Johansson, Helena. (2014). The effect of latitude on the risk and seasonal variation in hip fracture in Sweden. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 29(10), pp. 2217 - 2223. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2250
Impact of femoral neck and lumbar spine BMD discordances on FRAX probabilities in women: A meta-analysis of international cohorts
Johansson, H., Kanis, J. A., Oden, A., Leslie, W. D., Fujiwara, S., Glüer, C. C., Kröger, H., LaCroix, A. Z., Lau, E., Melton, L. J., Eisman, J. A., O'Neill, T. W., Goltzman, D., Reid, D. M. and McCloskey, E.. (2014). Impact of femoral neck and lumbar spine BMD discordances on FRAX probabilities in women: A meta-analysis of international cohorts. Calcified Tissue International. 95(5), pp. 428 - 435. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-014-9911-2
Worldwide uptake of FRAX
Kanis, John A., Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, Cooper, Cyrus, McCloskey, Eugene E. V., Epidemiology and Quality of Life Working Group of IOF, and Epidemiology and Quality of Life Working Group of IOF. (2014). Worldwide uptake of FRAX. Archives of Osteoporosis. 9(1), pp. 1 - 10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-013-0166-8
Estimated lean mass and fat mass differentially affect femoral bone density and strength index but are not frax independent risk factors for fracture
Leslie, William D., Orwoll, E., Nielson, Carrie M., Morin, Suzanne N., Majumdar, S. R., Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene and Kanis, John A.. (2014). Estimated lean mass and fat mass differentially affect femoral bone density and strength index but are not frax independent risk factors for fracture. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 29(S1), pp. 2511 - 2519. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2280
Can change in FRAX score be used to "treat to target"? A population-based cohort study
Leslie, William D., Majumdar, S. R., Lix, Lisa, Morin, Suzanne N., Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene and Kanis, John A.. (2014). Can change in FRAX score be used to "treat to target"? A population-based cohort study. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 29(5), pp. 1074 - 1080. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2151
Low 25-OH vitamin d is associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia
Haghsheno, Mohammad-Ali, Mellström, Dan, Behre, Carl-Johan, Damber, Jan-Erik, Johansson, Helena, Karlsson, Magnus, Lorentzon, Mattias, Peeker, Ralph, Barret-Connor, Elisabet, Waern, Ewa, Sundh, Valter, Ohlsson, Claes and Hammarsten, Jan. (2013). Low 25-OH vitamin d is associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia. 190(2), pp. 608-614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2013.01.104
Incidence of hip fracture in Barranquilla, Colombia, and the development of a Colombian FRAX model
Jaller, J. J., Jaller, J. J., Lechuga, J. A., Navarro, E., Johansson, Helena and Kanis, John. (2013). Incidence of hip fracture in Barranquilla, Colombia, and the development of a Colombian FRAX model. Calcified Tissue International. 93(1), pp. 15 - 22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-013-9717-7
Incidence of hip fracture in Romania and the development of a Romanian FRAX model
Grigorie, Daniel, Sucaliuc, Alina, Johansson, Helena, Kanis, John A. and McCloskey, Eugene. (2013). Incidence of hip fracture in Romania and the development of a Romanian FRAX model. Calcified Tissue International. 92(5), pp. 429 - 436. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-013-9697-7
Assessing the impact of osteoporosis on the burden of hip fractures
Oden, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene V., Johansson, Helena and Kanis, John A.. (2013). Assessing the impact of osteoporosis on the burden of hip fractures. Calcified Tissue International. 92(1), pp. 42 - 49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-012-9666-6
A FRAX model for the estimation of osteoporotic fracture probability in Portugal.
Marques, Andréa, Mota, António, Canhão, Helena, Romeu, José Carlos, Machado, Pedro, Ruano, Afonso, Barbosa, Ana Paula, Dias, António Aroso, Silva, Daniel, Araújo, Domingos, Simões, Eugénia, Aguas, Fernanda, Rosendo, Inês, Silva, Inês, Crespo, Jorge, Alves, José Delgado, Costa, Lúcia, Mascarenhas, Mário, Lourenço, Óscar, ... Pereira da Silva, José António. (2013). A FRAX model for the estimation of osteoporotic fracture probability in Portugal. Acta reumatológica portuguesa. 38(2), pp. 104 - 112.
FRAX-based intervention and assessment thresholds for osteoporosis in Romania
Grigorie, Daniel, Sucaliuc, Alina, Johansson, Helena, Kanis, John A. and McCloskey, Eugene. (2013). FRAX-based intervention and assessment thresholds for osteoporosis in Romania. Archives of Osteoporosis. 8(2017-02-01), pp. 1 - 5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-013-0164-x
Selection of women aged 50-64yr for bone density measurement
Leslie, William D., Lix, Lisa M., Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene V. and Kanis, John A.. (2013). Selection of women aged 50-64yr for bone density measurement. Journal of Clinical Densitometry. 16(4), pp. 570 - 578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2013.01.004
European guidance for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women
Kanis, John A., McCloskey, Eugene V., Johansson, Helena, Cooper, Cyrus, Rizzoli, R. and Reginster, Jean Yves. (2013). European guidance for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Osteoporosis International. 24(1), pp. 23 - 57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-012-2074-y
Inflammatory bowel disease and the risk of fracture after controlling for FRAX
Targownik, Laura E., Bernstein, Charles N., Nugent, Zoann, Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene, Kanis, John A. and Leslie, William D.. (2013). Inflammatory bowel disease and the risk of fracture after controlling for FRAX. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 28(5), pp. 1007 - 1013. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.1848
Development and application of FRAX in the management of osteoporosis in Ireland
McGowan, B., Kanis, John A., Johansson, Helena, Silke, C. and Whelan, B.. (2013). Development and application of FRAX in the management of osteoporosis in Ireland. Archives of Osteoporosis. 8(2017-02-01), pp. 1 - 6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-013-0146-z
Hip fracture incidence from 1981 to 2009 in the Czech Republic as a basis of the country-specific FRAX model
Stepan, Jan J., Vaculik, Jan, Pavelka, Karel, Zofka, Jan, Johansson, Helena and Kanis, John A.. (2012). Hip fracture incidence from 1981 to 2009 in the Czech Republic as a basis of the country-specific FRAX model. Calcified Tissue International. 90(5), pp. 365 - 372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-012-9582-9
A systematic review of hip fracture incidence and probability of fracture worldwide
Kanis, John A., Oden, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene V., Johansson, Helena, Wahl, D. A. and Cooper, Cyrus. (2012). A systematic review of hip fracture incidence and probability of fracture worldwide. Osteoporosis International. 23(9), pp. 2239 - 2256. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-012-1964-3
Does osteoporosis therapy invalidate FRAX for fracture prediction?
Leslie, William D., Lix, Lisa M., Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene and Kanis, John A.. (2012). Does osteoporosis therapy invalidate FRAX for fracture prediction? Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 27(6), pp. 1243 - 1251. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.1582
Cost-effective intervention thresholds against osteoporotic fractures based on FRAX® in Switzerland
Lippuner, K., Johansson, Helena, Borgström, F., Kanis, John A. and Rizzoli, R.. (2012). Cost-effective intervention thresholds against osteoporotic fractures based on FRAX® in Switzerland. Osteoporosis International. 23(11), pp. 2579 - 2589. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-011-1869-6
A comparative study of using non-hip bone density inputs with FRAX®
Leslie, William D., Lix, Lisa, Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene and Kanis, John A.. (2012). A comparative study of using non-hip bone density inputs with FRAX®. Osteoporosis International. 23(3), pp. 853 - 860. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-011-1814-8
Incidence of hip fracture and prevalence of osteoporosis in Turkey: The FRACTURK study
Tuzun, Sansin, Eskiyurt, Nurten, Akarirmak, Ulku, Saridogan, Merih, Senocak, M., Johansson, Helena and Kanis, John A.. (2012). Incidence of hip fracture and prevalence of osteoporosis in Turkey: The FRACTURK study. Osteoporosis International. 23(3), pp. 949 - 955. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-011-1655-5
High serum adiponectin predicts incident fractures in elderly men: Osteoporotic fractures in men (MrOS) Sweden
Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, Lerner, Ulf H., Jutberger, Hans, Lorentzon, Mattias, Barrett-Connor, Elizabeth, Karlsson, Magnus, Ljunggren, Östen, Smith, Ulf, McCloskey, Eugene, Kanis, John A., Ohlsson, Claes and Mellstrom, Dan. (2012). High serum adiponectin predicts incident fractures in elderly men: Osteoporotic fractures in men (MrOS) Sweden. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 27(6), pp. 1390 - 1396. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.1591
Fracture risk assessment without bone density measurement in routine clinical practice
Leslie, William D., Morin, Suzanne N., Lix, Lisa M., Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene and Kanis, John A.. (2012). Fracture risk assessment without bone density measurement in routine clinical practice. Osteoporosis International. 23(1), pp. 75 - 85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-011-1747-2
FRAX® with and without bone mineral density
Kanis, John A., McCloskey, Eugene, Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders and Leslie, William D.. (2012). FRAX® with and without bone mineral density. Calcified Tissue International. 90(1), pp. 1 - 13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-011-9544-7
Epidemiology of fracture in the Russian Federation and the development of a FRAX model
Lesnyak, Olga, Ershova, Olga, Belova, Ksenia, Gladkova, Elena, Sinitsina, Olga, Ganert, Olga, Romanova, Marina, Khodirev, Vitalij, Johansson, Helena, McCloskey, Eugene and Kanis, John A.. (2012). Epidemiology of fracture in the Russian Federation and the development of a FRAX model. Archives of Osteoporosis. 7(2017-02-01), pp. 67 - 73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-012-0082-3
Pitfalls in the external validation of FRAX
Kanis, John A., Oden, Anders, Johansson, Helena and McCloskey, Eugene. (2012). Pitfalls in the external validation of FRAX. Osteoporosis International. 23(2), pp. 423 - 431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-011-1846-0
High fracture probability with FRAX® usually indicates densitometric osteoporosis: Implications for clinical practice
Leslie, William D., Majumdar, S. R., Lix, Lisa M., Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene V. and Kanis, John A.. (2012). High fracture probability with FRAX® usually indicates densitometric osteoporosis: Implications for clinical practice. Osteoporosis International. 23(1), pp. 391 - 397. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-011-1592-3
Potential extensions of the US FRAX algorithm
Melton, Lisa Joseph, Atkinson, Elizabeth J., Achenbach, Sara J., Kanis, John A., Therneau, Terry M., Johansson, Helena, Khosla, Sundeep and Amin, Shreyasee. (2012). Potential extensions of the US FRAX algorithm. Journal of Osteoporosis. 2012, pp. 1 - 8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/528790
FRAX underestimates fracture risk in patients with diabetes
Giangregorio, Lora M., Leslie, William D., Lix, Lisa, Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene and Kanis, John A.. (2012). FRAX underestimates fracture risk in patients with diabetes. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 27(2), pp. 301 - 308. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.556
FRAX® probabilities and risk of major osteoporotic fracture in France
Couris, C. M., Chapurlat, Roland D., Kanis, John A., Johansson, Helena, Burlet, N., Delmas, P. D. and Schott, A. M.. (2012). FRAX® probabilities and risk of major osteoporotic fracture in France. Osteoporosis International. 23(9), pp. 2321 - 2327. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-011-1883-8
The impact of a FRAX-based intervention threshold in Turkey: The FRAX-TURK study
Tuzun, Sansin, Eskiyurt, Nurten, Akarirmak, Ulku, Saridogan, Merih, Johansson, Helena, McCloskey, Eugene, Kanis, John A., Turkish Osteoporosis Society, and Turkish Osteoporosis Society. (2012). The impact of a FRAX-based intervention threshold in Turkey: The FRAX-TURK study. Archives of Osteoporosis. 7(2017-02-01), pp. 229 - 235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-012-0101-4
A comparison of case-finding strategies in the UK for the management of hip fractures
Johansson, Helena, Kanis, John A., Oden, Anders, Compston, Juliet E. and McCloskey, Eugene. (2012). A comparison of case-finding strategies in the UK for the management of hip fractures. Osteoporosis International. 23(3), pp. 907 - 915. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-011-1864-y
The potential impact of the National Osteoporosis Foundation guidance on treatment eligibility in the USA: An update in NHANES 2005-2008
Dawson-Hughes, Bess, Looker, A. C., Tosteson, Anna N. A., Johansson, Helena, Kanis, John A. and Melton, Lisa. (2012). The potential impact of the National Osteoporosis Foundation guidance on treatment eligibility in the USA: An update in NHANES 2005-2008. Osteoporosis International. 23(3), pp. 811 - 820. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-011-1694-y
Fracture risk assessment
McCloskey, Eugene, Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders and Kanis, John A.. (2012). Fracture risk assessment. Clinical Biochemistry. 45(12), pp. 887 - 893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2012.05.001
Denosumab reduces the risk of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women, particularly in those with moderate to high fracture risk as assessed with FRAX
McCloskey, Eugene, Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, Austin, Matthew S., Siris, E. S., Wang, Andrea, Lewiecki, E. Michael, Lorenc, R. S., Libanati, Cesar and Kanis, John A.. (2012). Denosumab reduces the risk of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women, particularly in those with moderate to high fracture risk as assessed with FRAX. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 27(7), pp. 1480 - 1486. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.1606
The distribution of FRAX®-based probabilities in women from Japan
Kanis, John A., Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders and McCloskey, Eugene. (2012). The distribution of FRAX®-based probabilities in women from Japan. Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism. 30(6), pp. 700 - 705. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00774-012-0371-3
Calibration of FRAX ® 3.1 to the Dutch population with data on the epidemiology of hip fractures
Lalmohamed, A., Welsing, P. M. J., Lems, Willem F., Jacobs, J. W. G., Kanis, John A., Johansson, Helena, De Boer, A. and De Vries, F.. (2012). Calibration of FRAX ® 3.1 to the Dutch population with data on the epidemiology of hip fractures. Osteoporosis International. 23(3), pp. 861 - 869. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-011-1852-2
Fracture prediction and calibration of a Canadian FRAX® tool: A population-based report from CaMos
Fraser, L.-A., Langsetmo, L., Berger, C., Ioannidis, G., Goltzman, David, Adachi, Jonathan D., Papaioannou, A., Josse, R. G., Kovacs, C. S., Olszynski, W. P., Towheed, T., Hanley, David A., Kaiser, S. M., Prior, J., Jamal, S., Kreiger, N., Brown, J. P., Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, ... Leslie, William D.. (2011). Fracture prediction and calibration of a Canadian FRAX® tool: A population-based report from CaMos. Osteoporosis International. 22(3), pp. 829 - 837. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-010-1465-1
A meta-analysis of the effect of strontium ranelate on the risk of vertebral and non-vertebral fracture in postmenopausal osteoporosis and the interaction with FRAX®
Kanis, John A., Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders and McCloskey, Eugene V.. (2011). A meta-analysis of the effect of strontium ranelate on the risk of vertebral and non-vertebral fracture in postmenopausal osteoporosis and the interaction with FRAX®. Osteoporosis International. 22(8), pp. 2347 - 2355. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-010-1474-0
Evaluation of FRAX to characterise fracture risk in Poland
Czerwinski, E., Kanis, John A., Osieleniec, J., Kumorek, A., Milert, A., Johansson, Helena, McCloskey, Eugene V. and Gorkiewicz, M.. (2011). Evaluation of FRAX to characterise fracture risk in Poland. Osteoporosis International. 22(9), pp. 2507 - 2512. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-010-1502-0
Construction of a FRAX® model for the assessment of fracture probability in Canada and implications for treatment
Leslie, William D., Lix, Lisa M., Langsetmo, L., Berger, C., Goltzman, David, Hanley, David A., Adachi, J. D., Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene and Kanis, John A.. (2011). Construction of a FRAX® model for the assessment of fracture probability in Canada and implications for treatment. Osteoporosis International. 22(3), pp. 817 - 827. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-010-1464-2
Interpretation and use of FRAX in clinical practice
Kanis, John A., Hans, D., Cooper, Cyrus, Baim, Sanford, Bilezikian, J. P., Binkley, Neil, Cauley, Jane A., Compston, Juliet E., Dawson-Hughes, Bess, Fuleihan, Ghada El-Hajj, Johansson, Helena, Leslie, William D., Lewiecki, E. Michael, Luckey, Marjorie M., Oden, Anders, Papapoulos, S., Poiana, Catalina, Rizzoli, R, Wahl, D. A. and McCloskey, Eugene. (2011). Interpretation and use of FRAX in clinical practice. Osteoporosis International. 22(9), pp. 2395 - 2411. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-011-1713-z
FRAX - modell för att beräkna 10-årsrisken för fraktur
Johansson, Helena, Kanis, John, Ljunggren, Östen, Ström, O., Svensson, Olle and Mellström, Dan. (2011). FRAX - modell för att beräkna 10-årsrisken för fraktur. Lakartidningen. 108(7), pp. 336 - 339.
Increasing age- and sex-specific rates of hip fracture in Mexico: A survey of the Mexican institute of social security
Johansson, Helena, Clark, P., Carlos, F., Oden, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene and Kanis, John A.. (2011). Increasing age- and sex-specific rates of hip fracture in Mexico: A survey of the Mexican institute of social security. Osteoporosis International. 22(8), pp. 2359 - 2364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-010-1475-z
The application of FRAX® to determine intervention thresholds in osteoporosis treatment in Poland
Badurski, Janusz E., Kanis, John A., Johansson, Helena, Dobrenko, Andrzej, Nowak, Nonna A., Daniluk, Stefan and Jezienicka, Elzbieta. (2011). The application of FRAX® to determine intervention thresholds in osteoporosis treatment in Poland. Polish Archives of Internal Medicine. 121(5), pp. 148 - 155.
Guidance for the adjustment of FRAX according to the dose of glucocorticoids
Kanis, John A., Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders and McCloskey, Eugene V.. (2011). Guidance for the adjustment of FRAX according to the dose of glucocorticoids. Osteoporosis International. 22(3), pp. 809 - 816. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-010-1524-7
Hip fracture risk in older US adults by treatment eligibility status based on new National Osteoporosis Foundation guidance
Looker, A. C., Dawson-Hughes, B., Tosteson, Anna N. A., Johansson, Helena, Kanis, John A. and Melton, Lisa J.. (2011). Hip fracture risk in older US adults by treatment eligibility status based on new National Osteoporosis Foundation guidance. Osteoporosis International. 22(2), pp. 541 - 549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-010-1288-0
Spine-hip discordance and fracture risk assessment: A physician-friendly FRAX enhancement
Leslie, William D., Lix, Lisa, Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene and Kanis, John A.. (2011). Spine-hip discordance and fracture risk assessment: A physician-friendly FRAX enhancement. Osteoporosis International. 22(3), pp. 839 - 847. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-010-1461-5
Low bone mineral density is associated with increased mortality in elderly men: MrOS Sweden
Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, Kanis, John A., McCloskey, Eugene V., Lorentzon, Mattias, Ljunggren, Östen, Karlsson, Magnus K., Orwoll, E., Tivesten, A., Ohlsson, Claes and Mellström, Dan. (2011). Low bone mineral density is associated with increased mortality in elderly men: MrOS Sweden. Osteoporosis International. 22(5), pp. 1411 - 1418. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-010-1331-1
A FRAX® model for the assessment of fracture probability in Belgium
Johansson, Helena, Kanis, John, McCloskey, Eugene, Oden, Anders, Devogelaer, J. P., Kaufman, J-M, Neuprez, A., Hiligsmann, Mickaël, Bruyère, O. and Reginster, Jean Yves. (2011). A FRAX® model for the assessment of fracture probability in Belgium. Osteoporosis International. 22(2), pp. 453-461. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-010-1218-1
Cost-effectiveness of bazedoxifene incorporating the FRAX® algorithm in a European perspective
Borgström, F., Ström, O., Kleman, M., McCloskey, Eugene, Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders and Kanis, John A.. (2011). Cost-effectiveness of bazedoxifene incorporating the FRAX® algorithm in a European perspective. Osteoporosis International. 22(3), pp. 955 - 965. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-010-1291-5
The cost-effectiveness of strontium ranelate in the UK for the management of osteoporosis
Borgström, F., Ström, O., Coelho, J., Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene and Kanis, John. (2010). The cost-effectiveness of strontium ranelate in the UK for the management of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis International. 21(2), pp. 339 - 349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-009-0971-5
Independent clinical validation of a Canadian FRAX tool: Fracture prediction and model calibration
Leslie, William D., Lix, Lisa, Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene and Kanis, John. (2010). Independent clinical validation of a Canadian FRAX tool: Fracture prediction and model calibration. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 25(11), pp. 2350 - 2358. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.123
FRAX® and its applications in health economics-Cost-effectiveness and intervention thresholds using bazedoxifene in a Swedish setting as an example
Ström, O., Borgström, F., Kleman, M., McCloskey, Eugene, Oden, Anders, Johansson, Helena and Kanis, John. (2010). FRAX® and its applications in health economics-Cost-effectiveness and intervention thresholds using bazedoxifene in a Swedish setting as an example. Bone. 47(2), pp. 430 - 437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2010.05.020
Smoking predicts incident fractures in elderly men: Mr OS Sweden
Jutberger, Hans, Lorentzon, Mattias, Barrett-Connor, Elizabeth, Johansson, Helena, Kanis, John, Ljunggren, Östen, Karlsson, Magnus, Rosengren, Björn E., Redlund-Johnell, Inga, Orwoll, E, Ohlsson, Claes and Mellström, Dan. (2010). Smoking predicts incident fractures in elderly men: Mr OS Sweden. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 25(5), pp. 1010 - 1016. https://doi.org/10.1359/jbmr.091112
Application of the national osteoporosis foundation guidelines to postmenopausal women and men: The Framingham osteoporosis study
Berry, S. D., Kiel, Douglas P., Donaldson, Meghan G., Cummings, Steven R., Kanis, John, Johansson, Helena and Samelson, E. J.. (2010). Application of the national osteoporosis foundation guidelines to postmenopausal women and men: The Framingham osteoporosis study. Osteoporosis International. 21(1), pp. 53 - 60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-009-1127-3
The cost-effectiveness of risedronate in the UK for the management of osteoporosis using the FRAX®
Borgström, F., Ström, O., Coelho, J., Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, McCloskey, Eugene and Kanis, John. (2010). The cost-effectiveness of risedronate in the UK for the management of osteoporosis using the FRAX®. Osteoporosis International. 21(3), pp. 495 - 505. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-009-0989-8
The effects of a FRAX® revision for the USA
Kanis, John, Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, Dawson-Hughes, Bess, Melton, Lisa and McCloskey, Eugene. (2010). The effects of a FRAX® revision for the USA. Osteoporosis International. 21(1), pp. 35 - 40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-009-1033-8
FRAX assessment of osteoporotic fracture probability in Switzerland
Lippuner, K., Johansson, Helena, Kanis, John and Rizzoli, Rene. (2010). FRAX assessment of osteoporotic fracture probability in Switzerland. Osteoporosis International. 21(3), pp. 381 - 389. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-009-0975-1
The potential impact of new National Osteoporosis Foundation guidance on treatment patterns
Dawson-Hughes, Bess, Looker, A. C., Tosteson, Anna N. A., Johansson, Helena, Kanis, John and Melton, Lisa. (2010). The potential impact of new National Osteoporosis Foundation guidance on treatment patterns. Osteoporosis International. 21(1), pp. 41 - 52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-009-1034-7
A meta-analysis of the efficacy of raloxifene on all clinical and vertebral fractures and its dependency on FRAX®
Kanis, John A., Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders and McCloskey, Eugene V.. (2010). A meta-analysis of the efficacy of raloxifene on all clinical and vertebral fractures and its dependency on FRAX®. Bone. 47(4), pp. 729-735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2010.06.009
The incidence and risk of hip fracture in Poland
Czerwinski, E., Kanis, John, Trybulec, B., Johansson, Helena, Borowy, P. and Osieleniec, J.. (2009). The incidence and risk of hip fracture in Poland. Osteoporosis International. 20(8), pp. 1363 - 1367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-008-0787-8
BMD, clinical risk factors and their combination for hip fracture prevention
Johansson, Helena, Kanis, John, Oden, Anders, Johnell, O. and McCloskey, Eugene. (2009). BMD, clinical risk factors and their combination for hip fracture prevention. Osteoporosis International. 20(10), pp. 1675 - 1682. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-009-0845-x
How to decide who to treat
Kanis, John, McCloskey, Eugene, Johansson, Helena, Ström, O., Borgström, F. and Oden, Anders. (2009). How to decide who to treat. Best Practice and Research: Clinical Rheumatology. 23(6), pp. 711 - 726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2009.09.002
FRAX® and its applications to clinical practice
Kanis, John, Oden, Anders, Johansson, Helena, Borgström, F., Ström, O. and McCloskey, Eugene. (2009). FRAX® and its applications to clinical practice. Bone. 44(5), pp. 734 - 743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2009.01.373
Can fall risk be incorporated into fracture risk assessment algorithms: A pilot study of responsiveness to clodronate
Kayan, K., Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, Vasireddy, S., Pande, K., Orgee, J., Kanis, John and McCloskey, Eugene. (2009). Can fall risk be incorporated into fracture risk assessment algorithms: A pilot study of responsiveness to clodronate. Osteoporosis International. 20(12), pp. 2055 - 2061. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-009-0942-x
Approaches to the targeting of treatment for osteoporosis.
Kanis, John, McCloskey, Eugene, Johansson, Helena and Oden, Anders. (2009). Approaches to the targeting of treatment for osteoporosis. Nature Reviews Rheumatology. 5(8), pp. 425 - 431. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrrheum.2009.139
Assessment of fracture risk
Kanis, John, Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders and McCloskey, Eugene. (2009). Assessment of fracture risk. European Journal of Radiology. 71(3), pp. 392 - 397. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11914-011-0093-9
Remaining lifetime and absolute 10-year probabilities of osteoporotic fracture in Swiss men and women
Lippuner, K., Johansson, Helena, Kanis, John and Rizzoli, Rene. (2009). Remaining lifetime and absolute 10-year probabilities of osteoporotic fracture in Swiss men and women. Osteoporosis International. 20(7), pp. 1131 - 1140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-008-0779-8
Ten-year fracture probability identifies women who will benefit from clodronate therapy-additional results from a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomised study
McCloskey, Eugene, Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, Vasireddy, S., Kayan, K., Pande, K., Jalava, T. and Kanis, John. (2009). Ten-year fracture probability identifies women who will benefit from clodronate therapy-additional results from a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomised study. Osteoporosis International. 20(5), pp. 811 - 817. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-008-0786-9
Bazedoxifene reduces vertebral and clinical fractures in postmenopausal women at high risk assessed with FRAX®
Kanis, John, Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders and McCloskey, Eugene. (2009). Bazedoxifene reduces vertebral and clinical fractures in postmenopausal women at high risk assessed with FRAX®. Bone. 44(6), pp. 1049 - 1054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2009.02.014
From relative risk to absolute fracture risk calculation: The FRAX algorithm
McCloskey, Eugene, Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders and Kanis, John. (2009). From relative risk to absolute fracture risk calculation: The FRAX algorithm. Current Osteoporosis Reports. 7(3), pp. 77 - 83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11914-009-0013-4
Ten-year fracture probability in Hong Kong Southern Chinese according to age and BMD femoral neck T-scores
Tsang, S. W. Y., Kung, Annie Wai Chee, Kanis, John, Johansson, Helena and Oden, Anders. (2009). Ten-year fracture probability in Hong Kong Southern Chinese according to age and BMD femoral neck T-scores. Osteoporosis International. 20(11), pp. 1939 - 1945. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-009-0906-1
Assessment of the 10-year probability of osteoporotic hip fracture combining clinical risk factors and heel bone ultrasound: The EPISEM prospective cohort of 12,958 elderly women
Hans, Didier, Durosier, Claire, Kanis, John, Johansson, Helena, Schott-Pethelaz, Anne Marie and Krieg, Marc Antoine. (2008). Assessment of the 10-year probability of osteoporotic hip fracture combining clinical risk factors and heel bone ultrasound: The EPISEM prospective cohort of 12,958 elderly women. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 23(7), pp. 1045 - 1051. https://doi.org/10.1359/jbmr.080229
Development and application of a Japanese model of the WHO fracture risk assessment tool (FRAX)
Fujiwara, S., Nakamura, T., Orimo, H., Hosoi, T., Gorai, I., Oden, Anders, Johansson, Helena and Kanis, John. (2008). Development and application of a Japanese model of the WHO fracture risk assessment tool (FRAX). Osteoporosis International. 19(4), pp. 429 - 435. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-007-0544-4
A reference standard for the description of osteoporosis
Kanis, John A., McCloskey, Eugene V., Johansson, Helena, Oden, Anders, Melton III, L. Joseph and Khaltaev, Nikolai. (2008). A reference standard for the description of osteoporosis. Bone. 42(3), pp. 467-475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2007.11.001
FRAX' and the assessment of fracture probability in men and women from the UK
Kanis, John, Johnell, O., Oden, Anders, Johansson, Helena and McCloskey, Eugene. (2008). FRAX' and the assessment of fracture probability in men and women from the UK. Osteoporosis International. 19(4), pp. 385 - 397. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-007-0543-5
Case finding for the management of osteoporosis with FRAX® - Assessment and intervention thresholds for the UK
Kanis, John, McCloskey, Eugene, Johansson, Helena, Ström, O., Borgström, F., Oden, Anders, Compston, Juliet E., Cooper, Alun, Cooper, Cyrus, Francis, Roger M., Marsh, D., Reid, David M., Selby, P. and Wilkins, M.. (2008). Case finding for the management of osteoporosis with FRAX® - Assessment and intervention thresholds for the UK. Osteoporosis International. 19(10), pp. 1395 - 1408. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-008-0712-1
The use of clinical risk factors enhances the performance of BMD in the prediction of hip and osteoporotic fractures in men and women
Kanis, John, Oden, Anders, Johnell, O., Johansson, Helena, Laet, C. De, Brown, Jacques P., Burckhardt, Peter, Cooper, Cyrus, Christiansen, Claus, Cummings, Steven R., Eisman, John A., Fujiwara, S., Glüer, C. C., Goltzman, David, Hans, Didier, Krieg, Marc Antoine, Lacroix, Andrea Z., McCloskey, Eugene, Mellström, Dan, ... Yoshimura, N.. (2007). The use of clinical risk factors enhances the performance of BMD in the prediction of hip and osteoporotic fractures in men and women. Osteoporosis International. 18(8), pp. 1033 - 1046. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-007-0343-y
The use of multiple sites for the diagnosis of osteoporosis
Kanis, John, Johnell, O., Oden, Anders, Johansson, Helena, Eisman, John A., Fujiwara, S., Kröger, Heikki, Honkanen, Risto, Melton, Lisa, O'Neill, T. W., Reeve, Jonathan, Silman, A. and Tenenhouse, A.. (2006). The use of multiple sites for the diagnosis of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis International. 17(4), pp. 527 - 534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-005-0014-9