On the costs and benefits of gaming: The role of passion

Journal article

Lafreniere, Marc-Andre K., Vallerand, Robert J., Donahue, Eric G. and Lavigne, Genevieve L.. (2009). On the costs and benefits of gaming: The role of passion. CyberPsychology, Behavior and Social Networking. 12(3), pp. 285 - 290. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2008.0234
AuthorsLafreniere, Marc-Andre K., Vallerand, Robert J., Donahue, Eric G. and Lavigne, Genevieve L.
Abstract

The dualistic model of passion defines passion as a strong inclination toward a self-defining activity that a person likes and values and in which he or she invests time and energy. The model proposes two distinct types of passion: harmonious and obsessive passion that predict adaptive and less adaptive outcomes respectively. In the present research, we were interested in assessing both the negative and positive consequences that can result from gaming. Participants (n = 222) were all players involved in massively multiplayer online games. They completed an online survey. Results from a canonical correlation revealed that both harmonious and obsessive passion were positively associated with the experience of positive affect while playing. However, only obsessive passion was also positively related to the experience of negative affect while playing. In addition, only obsessive passion was positively related to problematic behaviors generally associated with excessive gaming, the amount of time spent playing, and negative physical symptoms. Moreover, obsessive passion was negatively related to self-realization and unrelated to life satisfaction. Conversely, harmonious passion was positively associated with both types of psychological well-being. This general pattern of results suggests that obsessive passion for gaming is an important predictor of the negative outcomes of gaming, while harmonious passion seems to account for positive consequences. Future research directions are discussed in light of the dualistic model of passion.

Year2009
JournalCyberPsychology, Behavior and Social Networking
Journal citation12 (3), pp. 285 - 290
PublisherMary Ann Liebert, Inc. Publishers
ISSN2152-2715
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2008.0234
Page range285 - 290
Research GroupInstitute for Positive Psychology and Education
Place of publicationUnited States of America
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Gillet, Nicolas, Vallerand, Robert, Paty, Emmanuel, Gobance, Lucie and Berjot, Sophie. (2010). French validation and adaptation of the perceived autonomy support scale for exercise settings to the sport context. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 8(2), pp. 117 - 128. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2010.9671937
On the Role of Passion for Work in Burnout : A Process Model
Vallerand, Robert, Paquet, Y, Philippe, Frederick and Charest, Julie. (2010). On the Role of Passion for Work in Burnout : A Process Model. Journal of Personality. 78(1), pp. 289 - 312. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00616.x
Motivational clusters and performance in a real-life setting
Gillet, Nicolas, Vallerand, Robert J. and Rosnet, Elisabeth. (2009). Motivational clusters and performance in a real-life setting. Motivation and Emotion. 33(1), pp. 49 - 62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-008-9115-z
Passion in referees: Examining their affective and cognitive experiences in sport situations
Philippe, Frederick L., Vallerand, Robert J., Andrianarisoa, Joeline and Brunel, Philippe. (2009). Passion in referees: Examining their affective and cognitive experiences in sport situations. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 31(1), pp. 77 - 96. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.31.1.77
Passion for driving and aggressive driving behavior: A look at their relationship
Philippe, Frederick L., Vallerand, Robert J., Richer, Isabelle, Vallieres, Evelyne and Bergeron, Jacques. (2009). Passion for driving and aggressive driving behavior: A look at their relationship. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 39(12), pp. 3020 - 3043. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2009.00559.x
On the development of harmonious and obsessive passion: The role of autonomy support, activity specialization, and identification with the activity
Mageau, Genevieve A., Vallerand, Robert J., Charest, Julie, Salvy, Sarah-Jeanne, Lacaille, Nathalie, Bouffard, Therese and Koestner, Richard. (2009). On the development of harmonious and obsessive passion: The role of autonomy support, activity specialization, and identification with the activity. Journal of Personality. 77(3), pp. 601 - 646. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00559.x
Self-determined motivation in sport and exercise groups
Vallerand, Robert J. and Standage, Martyn. (2009). Self-determined motivation in sport and exercise groups. In In M. Beauchamp and M. Eys (Ed.). Group dynamics in exercise and sport psychology - Contemporary themes pp. 179 - 199 Routledge.
When winning is everything: On passion, identity, and aggression in sport
Donahue, Eric G., Rip, Blanka and Vallerand, Robert J.. (2009). When winning is everything: On passion, identity, and aggression in sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 10(5), pp. 526 - 534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.02.002
Passion does make a difference in people's lives: A look at well-being in passionate and non-passionate individuals
Philippe, Frederick L., Vallerand, Robert J. and Lavigne, Genevieve L.. (2009). Passion does make a difference in people's lives: A look at well-being in passionate and non-passionate individuals. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being. 1(1), pp. 3 - 22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-0854.2008.01003.x
Trajectories of affective states in adolescent hockey players: Turning point and motivational antecedents
Gaudreau, Patrick, Amiot, Catherine E. and Vallerand, Robert J.. (2009). Trajectories of affective states in adolescent hockey players: Turning point and motivational antecedents. Developmental Psychology. 45(2), pp. 307 - 319. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014134
Cohesiveness, coach's interpersonal style and psychological needs: Their effects on self-determination and athletes' subjective well-being
Blanchard, Celine M., Amiot, Catherine E., Perreault, Stephane, Vallerand, Robert J. and Provencher, Pierre. (2009). Cohesiveness, coach's interpersonal style and psychological needs: Their effects on self-determination and athletes' subjective well-being. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 10(5), pp. 545 - 551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.02.005
Passion et controle: Une analyse conceptuelle
Vallerand, Robert J., Lavigne, Genevieve L. and Carbonneau, N.. (2009). Passion et controle: Une analyse conceptuelle. In In Y. Paquet (Ed.). Psychologie due controle: Theories et applications pp. 189 - 205 Editions De Boeck.
La theorie de l'autodetermination et le modele hierarchique de la motivation intrinseque et extrinseque: Perspectives integratives
Lafreniere, Marc-Andre K., Vallerand, Robert J. and Carbonneau, Noemie. (2009). La theorie de l'autodetermination et le modele hierarchique de la motivation intrinseque et extrinseque: Perspectives integratives. In In P. Carre and F. Fenouillet (Ed.). Traite de psychologie de la motivation pp. 47 - 66 Dunod.
The development and validation of the pictorial motivation scale in physical activity
Reid, Greg, Vallerand, Robert J., Poulin, Carole and Crocker, Peter. (2009). The development and validation of the pictorial motivation scale in physical activity. Motivation and Emotion. 33(2), pp. 161 - 172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-008-9117-x
On the dynamic relationships between contextual (or general) and situational (or state) motivation toward exercise and physical activity: A longitudinal test of the top-down and bottom-up hypothesis
Lavigne, Genevieve L., Hauw, Nicolas, Vallerand, Robert J., Brunel, Philippe, Blanchard, Celine, Cadorette, Isabelle and Angot, Christophe. (2009). On the dynamic relationships between contextual (or general) and situational (or state) motivation toward exercise and physical activity: A longitudinal test of the top-down and bottom-up hypothesis. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 7(2), pp. 147 - 168. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2009.9671897
Goal motives, well-being and physical health: A integrative model
Miquelon, Paule and Vallerand, Robert J.. (2008). Goal motives, well-being and physical health: A integrative model. Canadian Psychology. 49(3), pp. 241 - 249. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012759
The role of passion for teaching in intrapersonal and interpersonal outcomes
Carbonneau, Noemie, Vallerand, Robert J., Fernet, Claude and Guay, Frederic. (2008). The role of passion for teaching in intrapersonal and interpersonal outcomes. Journal of Educational Psychology. 100(4), pp. 977 - 987. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012545
Actual environments do affect motivation and psychological adjustment: A test of self-determination theory in a natural setting
Philippe, Frederick L. and Vallerand, Robert J.. (2008). Actual environments do affect motivation and psychological adjustment: A test of self-determination theory in a natural setting. Motivation and Emotion. 32(2), pp. 81 - 89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-008-9087-z
An examination of the relationship between passion and subjective well-being in older adults
Rousseau, Francois L. and Vallerand, Robert J.. (2008). An examination of the relationship between passion and subjective well-being in older adults. International Journal of Aging and Human Development. 66(3), pp. 195 - 211. https://doi.org/10.2190/AG.66.3.b
Passion in sport: On the quality of the coach-athlete relationship
Lafreniere, Marc-Andre K., Jowett, Sophia, Vallerand, Robert J., Donahue, Eric G. and Lorimer, Ross. (2008). Passion in sport: On the quality of the coach-athlete relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 30(5), pp. 541 - 560. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.30.5.541
Special issue on self-determination theory: A Canadian contribution
Vallerand, Robert J., Pelletier, Luc G. and Koestner, Richard. (2008). Special issue on self-determination theory: A Canadian contribution. Canadian Psychology. 49(3), pp. 181 - 181. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012803
Reflections on self-determination theory
Vallerand, Robert J., Pelletier, Luc G. and Koestner, Richard. (2008). Reflections on self-determination theory. Canadian Psychology. 49(3), pp. 257 - 262. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012804
Le modele hierarchique: Une analyse integrative des determinants et consequences de la motivation intrinseque et extrinseque
Vallerand, Robert J. and Miquelon, Paule. (2008). Le modele hierarchique: Une analyse integrative des determinants et consequences de la motivation intrinseque et extrinseque. In In R.V. Joule and P. Huguet (Ed.). Bilans et perspectives en psychologie sociale pp. 163 - 203 Presses Universitaires De Grenoble.
Aggression and non-aggression amongst six types of drivers
Vallieres, Evelyne, McDuff, Pierre, Vallerand, Robert J. and Bergeron, Jacques. (2008). Aggression and non-aggression amongst six types of drivers. In In L. Dorn, G. Matthews and I. Glendon (Ed.). Driver behaviour and training pp. 117 - 128 Ashgate Publishing Limited.
Developpement d'une echelle de satisfaction des besoins fondamentaux en contexte sportif
Gillet, Nicolas, Rosnet, Elisabeth and Vallerand, Robert J.. (2008). Developpement d'une echelle de satisfaction des besoins fondamentaux en contexte sportif. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science. 40(4), pp. 230 - 237. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013201
On the psychology of passion: In search of what makes people's lives most worth living
Vallerand, Robert J.. (2008). On the psychology of passion: In search of what makes people's lives most worth living. Canadian Psychology. 49(1), pp. 1 - 13. https://doi.org/10.1037/0708-5591.49.1.1
La Passion De Danser - Les deux cotes de la medaille
Rip, Blanka, Vallerand, Robert J. and Fortin, Sylvie. (2008). La Passion De Danser - Les deux cotes de la medaille. In In S. Fortin (Ed.). Danse et sante: Du corps intime au corps social pp. 183 - 196 Presses de l Universite du Quebec.
On passion and sports fans: A look at football
Vallerand, Robert J., Ntoumanis, Nikolaos, Philippe, Frederick L., Lavigne, Genevieve L., Carbonneau, Noemie, Bonneville-Roussy, Arielle, Lagace-Labonte, Camille and Maliha, Gabrielle. (2008). On passion and sports fans: A look at football. Journal of Sports Sciences. 26(12), pp. 1279 - 1293. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410802123185
Passion and performance attainment in sport
Vallerand, Robert J., Mageau, Genevieve A., Elliot, Andrew J., Dumais, Alexandre, Demers, Marc-Andre and Rousseau, Francois L.. (2008). Passion and performance attainment in sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 9(3), pp. 373 - 392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2007.05.003