Phikola, a mysterious goddess at Phlya
Journal article
Litwa, M. David. (2016). Phikola, a mysterious goddess at Phlya. Religion in the Roman Empire. 2(2), pp. 279 - 293. https://doi.org/10.1628/219944616X14655421286211
Authors | Litwa, M. David |
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Abstract | A Gnostic Christian writer (called 'Sethian' by the author of the Refutation of All Heresies) describes a painting showing an old man with an erect penis chasing a dogshaped or dog-faced woman (Refutation 5.20.7). For a long time in scholarship the old man has been identified with the Orphic god Phanes. In contrast, this paper presents evidence for identifying him as a form of Hermes. In turn, the woman (called 'περεη Phikola') is identified with a Thessalian version of the goddess Hekate (Einodia). Accordingly, it is suggested that περεη should be emended to φεραι, the Pheraian goddess. The sexual encounter of the Thessalian Hekate and Hermes (the 'Word') proved useful for depicting the Word's entry into the dark and watery womb in Sethian soteriology. |
Keywords | Hermes; Hekate; Brimo; Hippolytos; Gnosis (Gnosticism); Sethians; Orphism; mysteries; Thessaly (ancient); Phyla |
Year | 2016 |
Journal | Religion in the Roman Empire |
Journal citation | 2 (2), pp. 279 - 293 |
Publisher | Mohr Siebeck |
ISSN | 2199-4463 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1628/219944616X14655421286211 |
Open access | Open access |
Page range | 279 - 293 |
Research Group | Institute for Religion and Critical Inquiry |
Publisher's version | License File Access Level Open |
Place of publication | Germany |
https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/8911w/phikola-a-mysterious-goddess-at-phlya
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Publisher's version
Litwa_2016_Phikola_a_mysterious_goddess_at_Phyla.pdf | |
License: CC BY-SA 4.0 | |
File access level: Open |
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