Impact of denosumab on the peripheral skeleton of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: Bone density, mass, and strength of the radius, and wrist fracture

Journal article


Simon, James A., Recknor, Christopher, Moffett, Alfred H., Adachi, Jonathan D., Franek, Edward, Lewiecki, E. Michael, McClung, Michael R., Mautalen, Carlos A., Ragi-Eis, Sergio, Nicholson, Geoffrey Charles, Muschitz, Christian, Nuti, Ranuccio, Torring, Ove, Wang, Andrea and Libanati, Cesar. (2013). Impact of denosumab on the peripheral skeleton of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: Bone density, mass, and strength of the radius, and wrist fracture. Menopause. 20(2), pp. 130 - 137. https://doi.org/10.1097/gme.0b013e318267f909
AuthorsSimon, James A., Recknor, Christopher, Moffett, Alfred H., Adachi, Jonathan D., Franek, Edward, Lewiecki, E. Michael, McClung, Michael R., Mautalen, Carlos A., Ragi-Eis, Sergio, Nicholson, Geoffrey Charles, Muschitz, Christian, Nuti, Ranuccio, Torring, Ove, Wang, Andrea and Libanati, Cesar
Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to report the effects of denosumab on radius cortical and trabecular bone density, mass, and strength, and wrist fracture incidence in the FREEDOM (Fracture REduction Evaluation of Denosumab in Osteoporosis every 6 Months) study. Methods: In the FREEDOM study, postmenopausal women with osteoporosis (N = 7,808) received placebo or 60 mg of denosumab every 6 months for 36 months. Radius bone mineral density (BMD), bone mineral content, and strength (polar moment of inertia) were evaluated in two prespecified substudies using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (placebo, n = 209; denosumab, n = 232) or quantitative CT (placebo, n = 48; denosumab, n = 62). Prespecified analysis assessed wrist fracture incidence in all FREEDOM participants (placebo, N = 3,906; denosumab, N = 3,902), and post hoc subgroup analyses evaluated those with higher fracture risk (baseline femoral neck T-score ≤−2.5; placebo, N = 1,406; denosumab, N = 1,384). Results: Denosumab significantly increased areal BMD (assessed by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry) and volumetric BMD, bone mineral content, and polar moment of inertia (assessed by quantitative CT), compared with placebo, in radius cortical and trabecular bone at all time points evaluated (all P < 0.05). Wrist fracture incidence was 2.9% for placebo and 2.5% for denosumab (relative risk reduction, 16%; P = 0.21) on month 36. Participants with a femoral neck T-score of −2.5 or lower were at increased risk for wrist fracture, and denosumab significantly reduced wrist fracture incidence compared with placebo (placebo, 4.0%; denosumab, 2.4%; relative risk reduction, 40%; absolute risk reduction, 1.6%; P = 0.03). Conclusions: Denosumab significantly improves radius bone density, mass, and strength compared with placebo. In higher-risk women, denosumab significantly reduces wrist fracture risk.

Year2013
JournalMenopause
Journal citation20 (2), pp. 130 - 137
PublisherLippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISSN1072-3714
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1097/gme.0b013e318267f909
Page range130 - 137
Research GroupInstitute for Health and Ageing
Publisher's version
File Access Level
Controlled
Place of publicationUnited States of America
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McClung, Michael. (2017). Clinical utility of anti-sclerostin antibodies. Bone. 96, pp. 3 - 7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2016.12.012
The 2017 hormone therapy position statement of the North American Menopause Society
Pinkerton, Jo A.V., Aguirre, Fernando S., Blake, Jennifer, Cosman, F., Hodis, Howard, Hoffstetter, Susan, Kaunitz, Andrew M., Kingsberg, Sheryl A., Maki, Pauline M., Manson, JoAnn E., Marchbanks, Polly, McClung, Michael, Nachtigall, Lila E., Nelson, Lawrence M., Pace, Diane T., Reid, Robert L., Sarrel, Phillip M., Shifren, Jan L., Stuenkel, Cynthia A. and Utian, Wulf H.. (2017). The 2017 hormone therapy position statement of the North American Menopause Society. Menopause: The Journal of the North American Menopause Society. 24(7), pp. 728 - 753. https://doi.org/10.1097/GME.0000000000000921
Using osteoporosis therapies in combination
McClung, Michael. (2017). Using osteoporosis therapies in combination. Current Osteoporosis Reports. 15(4), pp. 343 - 352. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11914-017-0376-x
Observations following discontinuation of long-term denosumab therapy
McClung, Michael, Wagman, Rachel B., Miller, Paul, Wang, Andrea and Lewiecki, E M.. (2017). Observations following discontinuation of long-term denosumab therapy. Osteoporosis International. 28(5), pp. 1723 - 1732. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-017-3919-1
Bone mineral density and parathyroid hormone as independent risk factors for mortality in community-dwelling older adults: A population-based prospective cohort study in Brazil. The Sao Paulo Ageing & Health (SPAH) study
Domiciano, Diogo S., Machado, Luana G., Lopes, Jaqueline B., Figueiredo, Camille P., Caparbo, Valeria F., Oliveira, Ricardo M., Scazufca, Marcia, McClung, Michael R. and Pereira, Rosa M.R.. (2016). Bone mineral density and parathyroid hormone as independent risk factors for mortality in community-dwelling older adults: A population-based prospective cohort study in Brazil. The Sao Paulo Ageing & Health (SPAH) study. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 31(6), pp. 1146 - 1157. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2795
A phase 2 study of MK-5442, a calcium-sensing receptor antagonist, in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis after long-term use of oral bisphosphonates
Cosman, F., Gilchrist, N., McClung, Michael R., Foldes, J., de Villiers, T., Santora, A., Leung, A. T., Samanta, S., Heyden, N., McGinnis, J.P., Rosenberg, E. and Denker, A.E.. (2016). A phase 2 study of MK-5442, a calcium-sensing receptor antagonist, in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis after long-term use of oral bisphosphonates. Osteoporosis International. 27(1), pp. 377 - 386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3392-7
Vertebral fractures: Clinical importance and management
Kendler, D. L., Bauer, Doug C., Davison, K. S., Dian, L., Hanley, David A., Harris, S. T., McClung, Michael R., Miller, P. D., Schousboe, J. T., Yuen, C. K. and Lewiecki, E. Michael. (2016). Vertebral fractures: Clinical importance and management. American Journal of Medicine. 129(2), pp. 1 - 10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.09.020
Non-hip and non-vertebral fractures: the neglected fracture sites
Holloway, Kara, Henry, Margaret, Brennan-Olsen, Sharon, Bucki-Smith, Gosia, Nicholson, Geoffrey Charles, Korn, S., Sanders, Kerrie, Pasco, Julie and Kotowicz, Mark. (2016). Non-hip and non-vertebral fractures: the neglected fracture sites. Osteoporosis International. 27(3), pp. 905 - 913. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3322-8
The association between anxiety and falls: A meta-analysis
Hallford, David John, Nicholson, Geoffrey Charles, Sanders, Kerrie and McCabe, Marita Patricia. (2016). The association between anxiety and falls: A meta-analysis. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences. 00(00), pp. 1 - 13. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbv160
Anxiety Disorders and falls among older adults
Holloway, Kara L., Williams, L. J., Brennan-Olsen, Sharon L., Morse, Amelia G., Kotowicz, Mark A., Nicholson, Geoffrey Charles and Pasco, Julie A.. (2016). Anxiety Disorders and falls among older adults. Journal of Affective Disorders. 205, pp. 20 - 27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.06.052
Proceedings of the 2015 Santa Fe Bone Symposium: Clinical applications of scientific advances in osteoporosis and metabolic bone disease
Lewiecki, E. Michael, Baron, Roland, Bilezikian, John P., Gagel, Robert E., Leonard, Mary B., Leslie, William D., McClung, Michael R. and Miller, Paul D.. (2016). Proceedings of the 2015 Santa Fe Bone Symposium: Clinical applications of scientific advances in osteoporosis and metabolic bone disease. United States of America: Elsevier Inc.. pp. 102 - 116 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2015.11.003
Denosumab reduces cortical porosity of the proximal femoral shaft in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
Zebaze, Roger M., Libanati, Cesar, McClung, Michael R., Zanchetta, Jose Ruben, Kendler, David L., Høiseth, Arne, Wang, Andrea, Ghasem-Zadeh, Ali and Seeman, Ego. (2016). Denosumab reduces cortical porosity of the proximal femoral shaft in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 31(10), pp. 1827 - 1834. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2855
Emerging therapies for osteoporosis
McClung, Michael R.. (2015). Emerging therapies for osteoporosis. Endocrinology and Metabolism. 30(4), pp. 429 - 435. https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2015.30.4.429
Odanacatib for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis: Development history and design and participant characteristics of LoFT, the Long-term odanacatib Fracture Trial
Bone, Henry G., Dempster, David W., Eisman, John A., Greenspan, S. L., McClung, Michael R., Nakamura, T., Papapoulos, S., Shih, W. J., Rybak-Feiglin, A., Santora, A. C., Verbruggen, Nadia, Leung, A. T. and Lombardi, Antonio. (2015). Odanacatib for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis: Development history and design and participant characteristics of LoFT, the Long-term odanacatib Fracture Trial. Osteoporosis International. 26(2), pp. 699 - 712. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-014-2944-6
Identification of a novel FGFRL1 MicroRNA target site polymorphism for bone mineral density in meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies
Niu, Tianhua, Liu, Ning, Zhao, Ming, Xie, Guie, Zhang, Lei, Li, Jian, Pei, Yu-Fang, Shen, Hui, Fu, Xiaoying, He, Hao, Lu, Shan, Chen, Xiang-Ding, Tan, Li-Jun, Yang, Tie-Lin, Guo, Yan, Leo, Paul, Duncan, Emma, Shen, Jie, Guo, Yan-Fang, ... Deng, Hong-Wen. (2015). Identification of a novel FGFRL1 MicroRNA target site polymorphism for bone mineral density in meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies. Human Molecular Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddv144
Determinants of rural practice : Positive interaction between rural background and rural undergraduate training
Kondalsamy-Chennakes, Srinivas, Eley, Diann, Ranmuthugala, Geetha, Chater, Alan, Toombs, Maree, Darshan, Deepak and Nicholson, Geoff. (2015). Determinants of rural practice : Positive interaction between rural background and rural undergraduate training. Medical Journal of Australia. https://doi.org/10.5694/mja14.00236
A 24-month study evaluating the efficacy and safety of denosumab for the treatment of men with low bone mineral density: Results from the ADAMO trial
Langdahl, Bente Lomholt, Teglbjaerg, Christence S., Ho, Pei-Ran, Chapurlat, Roland D., Czerwinski, Edward, Kendler, David L., Reginster, Jean Yves, Kivitz, Alan, Lewiecki, E. Michael, Miller, Paul D., Bolognese, Michael A., McClung, Michael R., Bone, Henry G., Ljunggren, Östen, Abrahamsen, Bo, Gruntmanis, Ugis, Yang, Yu-Ching, Wagman, Rachel B., Mirza, Faisal, ... Orwoll, Eric. (2015). A 24-month study evaluating the efficacy and safety of denosumab for the treatment of men with low bone mineral density: Results from the ADAMO trial. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 100(4), pp. 1335 - 1342. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2014-4079
Changes in quality of life associated with fragility fractures : Australian arm of the International Cost and Utility Related to Osteoporotic Fractures Study (AusICUROS)
Abimanyi-Ochom, J., Watts, Jennifer, Borgstrom, F., Nicholson, Geoffrey, Shore-Lorenti, Catherine, Stuart, Amanda, Zhang, Y., Luliano, S., Seeman, Ego, Prince, Richard, March, Lyn, Winzenberg, T., Laslett, Laura, Duque, Gustavo, Ebeling, P. and Sanders, K. M.. (2015). Changes in quality of life associated with fragility fractures : Australian arm of the International Cost and Utility Related to Osteoporotic Fractures Study (AusICUROS). Osteoporosis International. 26(6), pp. 1781 - 1790. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3088-z
Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels: Variability, knowledge gaps, and the concept of a desirable range
El-Hajj Fuleihan, Ghada, Bouillon, Roger, Clarke, Bart, Chakhtoura, Marlene, Cooper, Cyrus, McClung, Michael R. and Singh, Ravinder J.. (2015). Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels: Variability, knowledge gaps, and the concept of a desirable range. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 30(7), pp. 1119 - 1133. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2536
Comparison of proximal femur and vertebral body strength improvements in the FREEDOM trial using an alternative finite element methodology
Zysset, Philippe, Pahr, Dieter, Engelke, Klaus, Genant, Harry K., McClung, Michael R., Kendler, David L., Recknor, Christopher, Kinzl, Michael, Schwiedrzik, Jakob, Museyko, Oleg, Wang, Andrea and Libanati, Cesar. (2015). Comparison of proximal femur and vertebral body strength improvements in the FREEDOM trial using an alternative finite element methodology. Bone. 81(December), pp. 122 - 130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2015.06.025
Denosumab rapidly increases cortical bone in key locations of the femur: A 3D bone mapping study in women with osteoporosis
Poole, Kenneth E.S., Treece, Graham M., Gee, Andrew H., Brown, Jacques P., McClung, Michael R., Wang, Andrea and Libanati, Cesar. (2015). Denosumab rapidly increases cortical bone in key locations of the femur: A 3D bone mapping study in women with osteoporosis. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 30(1), pp. 46 - 54. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2325
Creation of an age-adjusted, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry-derived trabecular bone score curve for the lumbar spine in non-hispanic US white women
Simonelli, Christine, Leib, Edward, Mossman, Ned, Winzenrieth, Renaud, Hans, Didier and McClung, Michael R.. (2014). Creation of an age-adjusted, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry-derived trabecular bone score curve for the lumbar spine in non-hispanic US white women. Journal of Clinical Densitometry. 17(2), pp. 314 - 319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2013.09.002
Efficacy and safety of oral methazolamide in patients with type 2 diabetes: A 24-week, placebo-controlled, double-blind study
Simpson, Richard W., Nicholson, Geoffrey C., Proietto, Joseph, Sarah, Alana, Sanders, Kerrie M., Phillips, Gabrielle, Chambers, Jo, MacGinley, Rob, Orford, Neil, Walder, Ken, Krippner, Guy, Skoff, Kathy and Wacher, Vincent J.. (2014). Efficacy and safety of oral methazolamide in patients with type 2 diabetes: A 24-week, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Diabetes Care. 37(11), pp. 3121 - 3123. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-1038
Fracture risk among older men: Osteopenia and osteoporosis defined using cut-points derived from female versus male reference data
Pasco, Julie A., Lane, Steven E., Brennan, Sharon L., Timney, Elizabeth N., Bucki-Smith, Gosia, Dobbins, Amelia Grace, Nicholson, Geoffrey Charles and Kotowicz, Mark A.. (2014). Fracture risk among older men: Osteopenia and osteoporosis defined using cut-points derived from female versus male reference data. Osteoporosis International. 25(3), pp. 857 - 862. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-013-2561-9
Femoral and vertebral strength improvements in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated with denosumab
Keaveny, Tony M., McClung, Michael R., Genant, Harry K., Zanchetta, Jose Ruben, Kendler, David, Brown, Jacques P., Goemaere, Stefan, Recknor, Christopher, Brandi, Maria Luisa, Eastell, Richard, Kopperdahl, David L., Engelke, Klaus, Fuerst, Thomas, Radcliffe, Hoi-Shen and Libanati, Cesar. (2014). Femoral and vertebral strength improvements in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated with denosumab. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 29(1), pp. 158 - 165. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2024
Musculoskeletal deterioration in men accompanies increases in body fat
Pasco, Julie A., Gould, Haslinda, Brennan, Sharon L., Nicholson, Geoffrey Charles and Kotowicz, Mark A.. (2014). Musculoskeletal deterioration in men accompanies increases in body fat. Obesity. 22(3), pp. 863 - 867. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.20496
Total and appendicular lean mass reference ranges for Australian men and women: The Geelong Osteoporosis Study
Gould, Haslinda, Brennan, Sharon L., Kotowicz, Mark A., Nicholson, Geoffrey Charles and Pasco, Julie A.. (2014). Total and appendicular lean mass reference ranges for Australian men and women: The Geelong Osteoporosis Study. Calcified Tissue International. 94(4), pp. 363 - 372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-013-9830-7
Bone safety with risedronate: histomorphometric studies at different dose levels and exposure
Recker, Robert R., SteMarie, L.-G., Chavassieux, P., McClung, Michael R. and Lundy, M. W.. (2014). Bone safety with risedronate: histomorphometric studies at different dose levels and exposure. Osteoporosis International. 26(1), pp. 327 - 337. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-014-2850-y
Investigating the predictive ability of gait speed and quadriceps strength for incident falls in community-dwelling older women at high risk of fracture
Scott, David, Stuart, Amanda, Kay, Deborah, Ebeling, Peter, Nicholson, Geoffrey and Sanders, Kerrie. (2014). Investigating the predictive ability of gait speed and quadriceps strength for incident falls in community-dwelling older women at high risk of fracture. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 58(3), pp. 308 - 313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2013.11.004
Undercarboxylated osteocalcin, muscle strength and indices of bone health in older women
Levinger, Itamar, Scott, David, Nicholson, Geoffrey, Stuart, Amanda, Duque, Gustavo, McCorquodale, Thomas, Herrmann, Markus, Ebeling, Peter and Sanders, Kerrie. (2014). Undercarboxylated osteocalcin, muscle strength and indices of bone health in older women. Bone. 64, pp. 8 - 12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2014.03.008
Romosozumab in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density
McClung, Michael R., Grauer, Andreas, Boonen, Steven and Bolognese, Michael A.. (2014). Romosozumab in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density. New England Journal of Medicine. 370(5), pp. 412 - 420. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1305224
Genetic determinants of heel bone properties: Genome-wide association meta-analysis and replication in the GEFOS/GENOMOS consortium
Moayyeri, Alireza, Hsu, Yi-Hsiang, Karasik, David, Estrada, Karol, Xiao, Su-Mei, Nielson, Carrie, Srikanth, Priya, Giroux, Sylvie, Wilson, Scott G., Zheng, Hou-Feng, Smith, Albert V., Pye, Stephen R., Leo, Paul J., Teumer, Alexander, Hwang, Joo-Yeon, Ohlsson, Claes, McGuigan, Fiona, Minster, Ryan L., Hayward, Caroline, ... Kaptoge, Stephen K.. (2014). Genetic determinants of heel bone properties: Genome-wide association meta-analysis and replication in the GEFOS/GENOMOS consortium. Human Molecular Genetics. 23(11), pp. 3054 - 3068. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddt675
A systematic review: Identifying the prevalence rates of psychiatric disorder in Australia''s Indigenous populations
Black, Emma B., Ranmuthugala, Geetha, Kondalsamy-Chennakesavan, Srinivas, Toombs, Maree R., Nicholson, Geoffrey C. and Kisely, Steve. (2014). A systematic review: Identifying the prevalence rates of psychiatric disorder in Australia''s Indigenous populations. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 115(5), pp. 518 - 524. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867415569802
Tibolone
McClung, M. R.. (2013). Tibolone. In In Genazzani, Andrea R. (Ed.). Postmenopausal osteoporosis : Hormones and other therapies pp. 233-238 Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.1201/b14631-28
Bisphosphonate therapy for osteoporosis: Benefits, risks, and drug holiday
McClung, Michael R., Harris, Steven T., Miller, Paul D., Bauer, Doug C., Davison, K. Shawn, Dian, Larry, Hanley, David A., Kendler, David L., Yuen, Chui Kin and Lewiecki, E. Michael. (2013). Bisphosphonate therapy for osteoporosis: Benefits, risks, and drug holiday. American Journal of Medicine. 126(1), pp. 13 - 20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.06.023
A novel monthly dosing regimen of risedronate for the treatment of postmenopausal Osteoporosis: 2-year data
McClung, Michael R., Benhamou, Claude-Laurent, Man, Zulema, Tlustochowicz, Witold, Zanchetta, Jose Ruben, Eusebio, Rachelle, Balske, Ana M., Matzkin, Ellen, Olszynski, Wojciech P., Recker, Robert R. and Delmas, Pierre D.. (2013). A novel monthly dosing regimen of risedronate for the treatment of postmenopausal Osteoporosis: 2-year data. Calcified Tissue International. 92(1), pp. 59 - 67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-012-9668-4
Is high dose Vitamin D harmful?
Sanders, Kerrie, Nicholson, Geoffrey and Ebeling, Peter. (2013). Is high dose Vitamin D harmful? Calcified Tissue International. 92(2), pp. 191 - 206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-012-9679-1
Calcaneal ultrasound reference ranges for Australian men and women: The Geelong Osteoporosis Study
Gould, Haslinda, Brennan, Sharon L., Nicholson, Geoffrey Charles, Kotowicz, Mark A., Henry, Margaret J. and Pasco, Julie A.. (2013). Calcaneal ultrasound reference ranges for Australian men and women: The Geelong Osteoporosis Study. Osteoporosis International. 24(4), pp. 1369 - 1377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-012-2082-y
Efficacy and safety of risedronate 150-mg once a month in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis: 2-year data
McClung, Michael R., Zanchetta, Jose Ruben, Racewicz, A., Roux, Christian, Benhamou, Claude-Laurent, Man, Zulema, Eusebio, Rachelle, Beary, J. F., Burgio, D.E., Matzkin, Ellen, Boonen, Steven and Delmas, P. D.. (2013). Efficacy and safety of risedronate 150-mg once a month in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis: 2-year data. Osteoporosis International. 24(1), pp. 293 - 299. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-012-2056-0
Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with delayed-release risedronate 35 mg weekly for 2 years
McClung, Michael R., Balske, Ana M., Burgio, D. E., Wenderoth, D. and Recker, Robert R.. (2013). Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with delayed-release risedronate 35 mg weekly for 2 years. Osteoporosis International. 24(1), pp. 301 - 310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-012-2175-7
Effects of pioglitazone on bone in postmenopausal women with impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance: A randomized, double-Blind, placebo-controlled study
Bone, Henry G., Lindsay, Robert, McClung, Michael R., Perez, Alfonso T., Raanan, Marsha G. and Spanheimer, Robert G.. (2013). Effects of pioglitazone on bone in postmenopausal women with impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance: A randomized, double-Blind, placebo-controlled study. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 98(12), pp. 4691 - 4701. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2012-4096
Controversies in osteoporosis management: Concerns about bisphosphonates and when are "drug holidays" required?
McClung, Michael R.. (2013). Controversies in osteoporosis management: Concerns about bisphosphonates and when are "drug holidays" required? Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology. 56(4), pp. 743 - 748. https://doi.org/10.1097/GRF.0b013e3182a98295
Denosumab densitometric changes assessed by quantitative computed tomography at the spine and hip in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
McClung, Michael R., Zanchetta, Jose Ruben, Høiseth, Arne, Kendler, David L., Yuen, Chui Kin, Brown, Jacques P., Stonkus, Sigtas, Goemaere, Stefan, Recknor, Christopher, Woodson, Grattan C., Bolognese, Michael A., Franek, Edward, Brandi, Maria Luisa, Wang, Andrea and Libanati, Cesar. (2013). Denosumab densitometric changes assessed by quantitative computed tomography at the spine and hip in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Journal of Clinical Densitometry. 16(2), pp. 250 - 256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2012.02.014
Effect of denosumab on bone mineral density and biochemical markers of bone turnover: 8-year results of a phase 2 clinical trial
McClung, Michael R., Lewiecki, E. Michael, Geller, M. L. and Bolognese, Michael A.. (2013). Effect of denosumab on bone mineral density and biochemical markers of bone turnover: 8-year results of a phase 2 clinical trial. Osteoporosis International. 24(1), pp. 227 - 235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-012-2052-4
Associations between measures of adiposity over 10 years and patella cartilage in population-based asymptomatic women
Gunardi, A. J., Brennan, Sharon L., Wang, Yuanyuan, Cicuttini, Flavia M., Pasco, Julie A., Kotowicz, Mark A., Nicholson, Geoffrey Charles and Wluka, Anita E.. (2013). Associations between measures of adiposity over 10 years and patella cartilage in population-based asymptomatic women. International Journal of Obesity. 37(12), pp. 1586 - 1589. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2013.42
WNT16 influences bone mineral density, cortical bone thickness, bone strength, and osteoporotic fracture risk
Zheng, Hou-Feng, Tobias, Jon H., Duncan, Emma, Evans, David M., Eriksson, Joel, Paternoster, Lavinia, Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M., Lehtimäki, Terho, Bergström, Ulrica, Kähönen, Mika, Leo, Paul J., Raitakari, Olli, Laaksonen, Marika, Nicholson, Geoffrey C., Viikari, Jorma, Ladouceur, Martin, Lehtimäki, Leo-Pekka, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Rivadeneira, Fernando, ... Lorentzon, Mattias. (2012). WNT16 influences bone mineral density, cortical bone thickness, bone strength, and osteoporotic fracture risk. PLoS Genetics. 8(7), pp. 1 - 13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1002745
In Memoriam: Sergio Ragi-Eis, MD
McClung, Michael. (2012). In Memoriam: Sergio Ragi-Eis, MD. Archives of Osteoporosis. 7(43862), pp. 1 - 2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-012-0081-4
Effect of denosumab treatment on the risk of fractures in subgroupsof women with postmenopausal osteoporosis
McClung, Michael R., Boonen, Steven, Torring, Ove, Roux, Christian, Rizzoli, Rene, Bone, Henry G., Benhamou, Claude-Laurent, Lems, Willem F., Minisola, Salvatore, Halse, Johan, Hoeck, Hans C., Eastell, Richard, Wang, Andrea, Siddhanti, Suresh and Cummings, Steven R.. (2012). Effect of denosumab treatment on the risk of fractures in subgroupsof women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 27(1), pp. 211 - 218. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.536
In memoriam: Sergio Ragi-Eis, MD
McClung, Michael R.. (2012). In memoriam: Sergio Ragi-Eis, MD. Journal of Clinical Densitometry. 23(6), pp. 1651 - 1652. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-012-1980-3
Cross-sectional analysis of association between socioeconomic status and utilization of primary total hip joint replacements 2006-7: Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry
Brennan, Sharon L., Stanford, Tyman, Wluka, Anita E., Henry, Margaret J., Page, Richard S., Graves, Stephen E., Kotowicz, Mark A., Nicholson, Geoffrey Charles and Pasco, Julie A.. (2012). Cross-sectional analysis of association between socioeconomic status and utilization of primary total hip joint replacements 2006-7: Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 13(63), pp. 63 - 69. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-13-63
Endogenous parathyroid hormone is associated with reduced cartilage volume in vivo in a population-based sample of adult women
Brennan, Sharon L., Cicuttini, Flavia M., Nicholson, Geoffrey Charles, Pasco, Julie A., Kotowicz, Mark A. and Wluka, Anita E.. (2012). Endogenous parathyroid hormone is associated with reduced cartilage volume in vivo in a population-based sample of adult women. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 71(6), pp. 1000 - 1003. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-200957
Dietary selenium and major depression: A nested case-control study
Pasco, Julie A., Jacka, Felice N., Willia, Lana J., Evans-Cleverdon, Melinda, Brennan, Sharon L., Kotowicz, Mark A., Nicholson, Geoffrey Charles, Ball, Madeleine J. and Berk, Michael. (2012). Dietary selenium and major depression: A nested case-control study. Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 20(3), pp. 119 - 123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2011.12.008
Social determinants of bone densitometry uptake for osteoporosis risk in patients aged 50yr and older: A systematic review
Brennan, Sharon, Wluka, Anita, Gould, Haslinda, Nicholson, Geoffrey, Leslie, William, Ebeling, Peter, Oldenburg, Brian, Kotowicz, Mark and Pasco, Julie. (2012). Social determinants of bone densitometry uptake for osteoporosis risk in patients aged 50yr and older: A systematic review. Journal of Clinical Densitometry. 15(2), pp. 165 - 175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2011.12.005
In memoriam: Sergio Ragi-Eis, MD, CCD, CDT (April 8, 1962-February 22, 2012)
Bilezikian, John P., Zerbini, Cristiano, Lewiecki, E. Michael, Borges, Joao Lindolfo, Miller, Paul D., Hans, Didier, Camargos, Bruno Muzzi and McClung, Michael R.. (2012). In memoriam: Sergio Ragi-Eis, MD, CCD, CDT (April 8, 1962-February 22, 2012). Osteoporosis International. 15(3), pp. 257 - 259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2012.05.003
Revisiting the prevention of bone loss at menopause
McClung, Michael R.. (2012). Revisiting the prevention of bone loss at menopause. Menopause. 19(11), pp. 1173 - 1175. https://doi.org/10.1097/gme.0b013e318274fb1d
Utilisation of primary total knee joint replacements across socioeconomic status in the Barwon Statistical Division, Australia, 2006-2007: A cross-sectional study
Brennan, Sharon L., Stanford, Tyman, Wluka, Anita, Page, Richard S., Graves, Stephen E., Kotowicz, Mark A., Nicholson, Geoffrey Charles and Pasco, Julie A.. (2012). Utilisation of primary total knee joint replacements across socioeconomic status in the Barwon Statistical Division, Australia, 2006-2007: A cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2(5), pp. 1 - 6. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001310
Femoral strength in osteoporotic women treated with teriparatide or alendronate
Keaveny, Tony M., McClung, Michael R., Wan, Xiaohai, Kopperdahl, David L., Mitlak, Bruce H. and Krohn, Kelly. (2012). Femoral strength in osteoporotic women treated with teriparatide or alendronate. Bone. 50(1), pp. 165 - 170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2011.10.002
The epidemiology of the first wave of H1N1 influenza pandemic in Australia: A population-based study
Pasco, Julie A., Nicholson, Geoffrey Charles, Brennan, Sharon L., Bennett, Kathy E., Dobbins, Amelia Grace and Athan, Eugene. (2012). The epidemiology of the first wave of H1N1 influenza pandemic in Australia: A population-based study. The Open Public Health Journal. 5, pp. 80 - 85. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874944501205010080
Prevalence of obesity and the relationship between the body mass index and body fat: Cross-sectional, population-based data
Pasco, Julie A., Nicholson, Geoffrey C., Brennan, Sharon L. and Kotowicz, Mark A.. (2012). Prevalence of obesity and the relationship between the body mass index and body fat: Cross-sectional, population-based data. PLoS ONE. 7(1), pp. 1 - 7. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029580
Incident hip fracture and social disadvantage in an Australian population aged 50 years or greater
Brennan, Sharon, Henry, Margaret, Kotowicz, Mark, Nicholson, Geoffrey, Zhang, Yu and Pasco, Julie. (2011). Incident hip fracture and social disadvantage in an Australian population aged 50 years or greater. Bone. 48(3), pp. 607 - 610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2010.10.175
Odanacatib in the treatment of postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density: Three-year continued therapy and resolution of effect
Eisman, John A., Bone, Henry G., Hosking, David J., McClung, Michael R., Reid, Ian R., Rizzoli, Rene, Resch, Heinrich, Verbruggen, Nadia, Hustad, Carolyn M., DaSilva, Carolyn, Petrovic, Romana, Santora, Arthur C., Ince, B. Avery and Lombardi, Antonio. (2011). Odanacatib in the treatment of postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density: Three-year continued therapy and resolution of effect. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 26(2), pp. 242 - 251. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.212
Fracture risk score and absolute risk of fracture
Henry, Margaret, Pasco, Julie, Merriman, Elizabeth, Zhang, Yu, Sanders, Kerrie, Kotowicz, Mark and Nicholson, Geoffrey. (2011). Fracture risk score and absolute risk of fracture. Radiology. 259(2), pp. 495 - 501. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.10101406
Changes in hip fracture rates in southeastern Australia spanning the period 1994-2007
Pasco, Julie, Brennan, Sharon, Henry, Margaret, Nicholson, Geoffrey, Sanders, Kerrie, Zhang, Yu and Kotowicz, Mark. (2011). Changes in hip fracture rates in southeastern Australia spanning the period 1994-2007. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 26(7), pp. 1648 - 1654. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.393
Effects of denosumab on fracture and bone mineral density by level of kidney function
Jamal, Sophie A., Ljunggren, Östen, Stehman-Breen, Catherine, Cummings, Steven R., McClung, Michael R., Goemaere, Stefan, Ebeling, Peter R., Franek, Edward, Yang, Yu-ching, Egbuna, Ogo I., Boonen, Steven and Miller, Paul D.. (2011). Effects of denosumab on fracture and bone mineral density by level of kidney function. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 26(8), pp. 1829 - 1835. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.403
Effects of denosumab on bone turnover markers in postmenopausal osteoporosis
Eastell, Richard, Christiansen, Claus, Grauer, Andreas, Kutilek, Stepan, Libanati, Cesar, McClung, Michael R., Reid, Ian R., Resch, Heinrich, Siris, Ethel, Uebelhart, Daniel, Wang, Andrea, Weryha, Georges and Cummings, Steven R.. (2011). Effects of denosumab on bone turnover markers in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 26(3), pp. 530 - 537. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.251
Independent and combined effects of calcium-vitamin D3 and exercise on bone structure and strength in older men: An 18-month factorial design randomized controlled trial
Kukuljan, Sonja, Nowson, Caryl, Sanders, Kerrie, Nicholson, Geoffrey, Seibel, Markus, Salmon, Jo and Daly, Robin. (2011). Independent and combined effects of calcium-vitamin D3 and exercise on bone structure and strength in older men: An 18-month factorial design randomized controlled trial. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 96(4), pp. 955 - 963. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2010-2284
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) use, fracture and bone mineral density
Williams, Lana, Pasco, Julie, Henry, Margaret, Sanders, Kerrie, Nicholson, Geoffrey, Kotowicz, Mark and Berk, Michael. (2011). Paracetamol (acetaminophen) use, fracture and bone mineral density. Bone. 48(6), pp. 1277 - 1281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2011.03.435
Osteoporosis update from the 2010 Santa Fe Bone Symposium
Lewiecki, E. Michael, Bilezikian, John P., Khosla, Sundeep, Marcus, Robert, McClung, Michael R., Miller, Paul D., Watts, Nelson B. and Maricic, Michael. (2011). Osteoporosis update from the 2010 Santa Fe Bone Symposium. Journal of Clinical Densitometry. 14(1), pp. 1 - 21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2010.12.001
Area-based socioeconomic status and mood disorders: Cross-sectional evidence from a cohort of randomly selected adult women
Williams, Lana, Brennan, Sharon, Henry, Margaret, Berk, Michael, Jacka, Felice, Nicholson, Geoffrey, Kotowicz, Mark and Pasco, Julie. (2011). Area-based socioeconomic status and mood disorders: Cross-sectional evidence from a cohort of randomly selected adult women. Maturitas. 69(2), pp. 173 - 178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.03.015
Treatment with denosumab reduces the incidence of new vertebral and hip fractures in postmenopausal women at high risk
Boonen, Steven, Adachi, Jonathan D., Man, Zulema, Cummings, Steven R., Lippuner, K., Torring, Ove, Gallagher, J.C., Farrerons, J., Wang, Andrea, Franchimont, N., San Martin, Javier, Grauer, Andreas and McClung, Michael R.. (2011). Treatment with denosumab reduces the incidence of new vertebral and hip fractures in postmenopausal women at high risk. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 96(6), pp. 1727 - 1736. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2010-2784
Markers of bone turnover for the prediction of fracture risk and monitoring of osteoporosis treatment: A need for international reference standards
Vasikaran, Samuel, Eastell, Richard, Bruyere, O., Foldes, A. J., Garnero, P., Griesmacher, Andrea, McClung, Michael R., Morris, Howard A., Silverman, S., Trenti, Tommaso, Wahl, D. A., Cooper, Cyrus and Kanis, John A.. (2011). Markers of bone turnover for the prediction of fracture risk and monitoring of osteoporosis treatment: A need for international reference standards. Osteoporosis International. 22(2), pp. 391 - 420. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-010-1501-1
Annual high-dose vitamin D3 and mental well-being: Randomised controlled trial
Sanders, Kerrie, Stuart, Amanda, Williamson, Elizabeth, Jacka, Felice, Dodd, Seetal, Nicholson, Geoff and Berk, Michael. (2011). Annual high-dose vitamin D3 and mental well-being: Randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry. 198(5), pp. 357 - 364. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.110.087544
Bone mineral density is cross sectionally associated with cartilage volume in healthy, asymptomatic adult females: Geelong Osteoporosis Study
Brennan, Sharon, Pasco, Julie, Cicuttini, Flavia, Henry, Margaret, Kotowicz, Mark, Nicholson, Geoffrey and Wluka, Anita. (2011). Bone mineral density is cross sectionally associated with cartilage volume in healthy, asymptomatic adult females: Geelong Osteoporosis Study. Bone. 49(4), pp. 839 - 844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2011.06.015
Arzoxifene for prevention of fractures and invasive breast cancer in postmenopausal women
Cummings, Steven R., McClung, Michael R., Reginster, Jean-Yves, Cox, David, Mitlak, Bruce, Stock, John, Amewou-Atisso, Messan, Powles, Trevor, Miller, Paul, Zanchetta, Jose Ruben and Christiansen, Claus. (2011). Arzoxifene for prevention of fractures and invasive breast cancer in postmenopausal women. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 26(2), pp. 397 - 404. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.191
Habitual physical activity and the risk for depressive and anxiety disorders among older men and women
Pasco, Julie, Williams, Lana, Jacka, Felice, Henry, Margaret, Coulson, Carolyn, Brennan, Sharon, Leslie, Eva, Nicholson, Geoffrey, Kotowicz, Mark and Berk, Michael. (2011). Habitual physical activity and the risk for depressive and anxiety disorders among older men and women. International Psychogeriatrics. 23(2), pp. 292 - 298. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610210001833
Annual feedback is an effective tool for a sustained increase in calcium intake among older women
Sanders, Kerrie, Stuart, Amanda L., Kotowicz, Mark and Nicholson, Geoff. (2010). Annual feedback is an effective tool for a sustained increase in calcium intake among older women. Nutrients. 2(9), pp. 1018 - 1025. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu2091018
Patterns of alcohol use and associated physical and lifestyle characteristics according to new Australian guidelines
Coulson, Carolyn E., Williams, Lana J., Henry, Margaret, Berk, Michael, Lubman, Dan, Brennan-Olsen, Sharon, Nicholson, Geoff, Kotowicz, Mark, Korn, S and Pasco, Julie. (2010). Patterns of alcohol use and associated physical and lifestyle characteristics according to new Australian guidelines. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 44(10), pp. 946 - 951. https://doi.org/10.3109/00048674.2010.495051
Socioeconomic status, obesity and lifestyle in men: The Geelong Osteoporosis Study
Brennan-Olsen, Sharon, Henry, Margaret, Nicholson, Geoff, Kotowicz, Mark and Pasco, Julie. (2010). Socioeconomic status, obesity and lifestyle in men: The Geelong Osteoporosis Study. Journal of Men's Health. 7(1), pp. 31 - 41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jomh.2009.10.004
Does an increase in body mass index over 10 years affect knee structure in a population-based cohort study of adult women?
Brennan-Olsen, Sharon, Cicuttini, Flavia, Pasco, Julie, Henry, Margaret, Wang, Yuanyuan, Kotowicz, Mark, Nicholson, Geoff and Wluka, Anita. (2010). Does an increase in body mass index over 10 years affect knee structure in a population-based cohort study of adult women? Arthritis Research and Therapy. 12(4), pp. 1 - 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/ar3078
Annual high-dose oral vitamin D and falls and fractures in older women: A randomized controlled trial
Sanders, Kerrie, Stuart, Amanda L., Williamson, Elizabeth J., Simpson, Julie A., Kotowicz, Mark, Young, Doris and Nicholson, Geoff. (2010). Annual high-dose oral vitamin D and falls and fractures in older women: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association. 303(18), pp. 1815 - 1822. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2010.594
Socioeconomic status and bone mineral density in a population-based sample of men
Brennan-Olsen, Sharon, Henry, Margaret, Wluka, Anita, Nicholson, Geoff, Kotowicz, Mark and Pasco, Julie. (2010). Socioeconomic status and bone mineral density in a population-based sample of men. Bone. 46(4), pp. 993 - 999. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2009.12.029