In search of integrative processes: Basic psychological need satisfaction predicts medial prefrontal activation during decisional conflict

Journal article


Di Domenico, Stefano I., Fournier, Marc A., Ayaz, Hasan and Ruocco, Anthony C.. (2013). In search of integrative processes: Basic psychological need satisfaction predicts medial prefrontal activation during decisional conflict. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 142(3), pp. 967 - 978. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030257
AuthorsDi Domenico, Stefano I., Fournier, Marc A., Ayaz, Hasan and Ruocco, Anthony C.
Abstract

Research has shown that people’s abilities to develop and act from a coherent sense of self are facilitated by satisfaction of the basic psychological needs for competence, relatedness, and autonomy. The present study utilized functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to examine the effect of need satisfaction on activity in the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC), a key region in processing information about the self. Participants completed a decision-making task (e.g., Which occupation would you prefer, dancer or chemist?) in which they made a series of forced choices according to their personal preferences. The degree of decisional conflict (i.e., choice difficulty) between the available response options was manipulated on the basis of participants’ unique preference ratings for the target stimuli, which were obtained prior to scanning. Need satisfaction predicted elevated MPFC activity during high-conflict relative to low-conflict situations, suggesting that one way need satisfaction may promote self-coherence is by enhancing the utilization of self-knowledge in the resolution of decisional conflicts.

Year2013
JournalJournal of Experimental Psychology: General
Journal citation142 (3), pp. 967 - 978
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association
ISSN0096-3445
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030257
Scopus EID2-s2.0-84888067165
Page range967 - 978
Research GroupInstitute for Positive Psychology and Education
Publisher's version
File Access Level
Controlled
Place of publicationUnited States
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