Striated muscle activator of rho signalling (STARS) is reduced in ageing human skeletal muscle and targeted by mir-628-5p

Journal article

Russell, Andrew, Wallace, M. A., Kalanon, M., Zacharewicz, Evelyn, Gatta, P. A.D., Garnham, Andrew and Lamon, Séverine. (2017). Striated muscle activator of rho signalling (STARS) is reduced in ageing human skeletal muscle and targeted by mir-628-5p. Acta Physiologica. 220(2), pp. 263 - 274. https://doi.org/10.1111/apha.12819
AuthorsRussell, Andrew, Wallace, M. A., Kalanon, M., Zacharewicz, Evelyn, Gatta, P. A.D., Garnham, Andrew and Lamon, Séverine
Abstract

Aim: The striated muscle activator of Rho signalling (STARS) is a muscle-specific actin-binding protein. The STARS signalling pathway is activated by resistance exercise and is anticipated to play a role in signal mechan-otransduction. Animal studies have reported a negative regulation of STARS signalling with age, but such regulation has not been investigated in humans. Methods: Ten young (18–30 years) and 10 older (60–75 years) subjects completed an acute bout of resistance exercise. Gene and protein expres-sion of members of the STARS signalling pathway and miRNA expression of a subset of miRNAs, predicted or known to target members of STARS signalling pathway, were measured in muscle biopsies collected pre-exer-cise and 2 h post-exercise. Results: For the first time, we report a significant downregulation of the STARS protein in older subjects. However, there was no effect of age on the magnitude of STARS activation in response to an acute bout of exer-cise. Finally, we established that miR-628-5p, a miRNA regulated by age and exercise, binds to the STARS 3’UTR to directly downregulate its tran-scription. Conclusion: This study describes for the first time the resistance exercise-induced regulation of STARS signalling in skeletal muscle from older humans and identifies a new miRNA involved in the transcriptional con-trol of STARS.

KeywordsAgeing; exercise; microRNA; skeletal muscle; striated muscle activator of Rho signalling.
Year2017
JournalActa Physiologica
Journal citation220 (2), pp. 263 - 274
PublisherWiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
ISSN1748-1708
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1111/apha.12819
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85003844929
Open accessOpen access
Page range263 - 274
Research GroupMary MacKillop Institute for Health Research
Publisher's version
License
Place of publicationUnited Kingdom
EditorsP. B. Persson
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Coffey, Vernon, Moore, Daniel, Burd, N, Rerecich, T, Stellingwerff, T, Garnham, A, Phillips, S and Hawley, John. (2011). Nutrient provision increases signalling and protein synthesis in human skeletal muscle after repeated sprints. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 111(7), pp. 1473 - 1483. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1768-0
Impact of resistance exercise training on interleukin-6 and JAK/STAT in young men
Trenerry, Marissa K., Della Gatta, Paul A., Larsen, Amy E., Garnham, Andrew P. and Cameron-Smith, David. (2011). Impact of resistance exercise training on interleukin-6 and JAK/STAT in young men. Muscle & Nerve. 43(3), pp. 385 - 392. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.21875
Impact of resistance exercise training on interleukin-6 and JAK/STAT in young men
Trenerry, Melissa K., Della Gatta, Paul A., Larson, Amy E. and Garnham, Andrew P.. (2011). Impact of resistance exercise training on interleukin-6 and JAK/STAT in young men. Muscle & Nerve. 43(3), pp. 385 - 392. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.21875
Vitamin D status and musculoskeletal health in adolescent male ballet dancers a pilot study
Ducher, Gaele, Kukuljan, Sonja, Hill, B., Garnham, Andrew P., Nowson, Carol A., Kimlin, M. G. and Cook, Jill. (2011). Vitamin D status and musculoskeletal health in adolescent male ballet dancers a pilot study. Journal of Dance Medicine and Science. 15(3), pp. 99 - 107.
Current markers of the Athlete Blood Passport do not flag microdose EPO doping
Ashenden, Michael, Gough, Clare E., Garnham, Andrew, Gore, Christopher J. and Sharpe, Ken. (2011). Current markers of the Athlete Blood Passport do not flag microdose EPO doping. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 111(9), pp. 2307 - 2314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-1867-6
Exercise training increases adipose tissue GLUT4 expression in patients with type 2 diabetes
Hussey, Sophie E., McGee, S. L., Garnham, Andrew, Wentworth, John M., Jeukendrup, A. E. and Hargreaves, M.. (2011). Exercise training increases adipose tissue GLUT4 expression in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. 13(10), pp. 959 - 962. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-1326.2011.01426.x
Acute signalling responses to intense endurance training commenced with low or normal muscle glycogen : Experimental Physiology-Research Paper
Yeo, W, McGee, S, Carey, A, Paton, C, Garnham, A, Hargreaves, M and Hawley, John. (2010). Acute signalling responses to intense endurance training commenced with low or normal muscle glycogen : Experimental Physiology-Research Paper. Experimental Physiology. 95(2), pp. 351 - 358. https://doi.org/10.1113/expphysiol.2009.049353
Cytokine responses to carbohydrate ingestion during recovery from exercise-induced muscle injury
Ross, M, Halson, Shona, Suzuki, K, Garnham, A, Hawley, John, Cameron-Smith, David and Peake, J. (2010). Cytokine responses to carbohydrate ingestion during recovery from exercise-induced muscle injury. Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research. 30(5), pp. 329 - 337. https://doi.org/10.1089/jir.2009.0079
Effect of consecutive repeated sprint and resistance exercise bouts on acute adaptive responses in human skeletal muscle
Coffey, Vernon Glenn, Jemiolo, Bozena, Edge, Johann, Garnham, Andrew P., Trappe, Scott W. and Hawley, John Alan. (2009). Effect of consecutive repeated sprint and resistance exercise bouts on acute adaptive responses in human skeletal muscle. American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 297(5), pp. 1441 - 1451. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00351.2009
Consecutive bouts of diverse contractile activity alter acute responses in human skeletal muscle
Coffey, Vernon Glenn, Pilegaard, Henriette, Garnham, Andrew P., O'Brien, Brendan J. and Hawley, John Alan. (2009). Consecutive bouts of diverse contractile activity alter acute responses in human skeletal muscle. Journal of Applied Physiology. 106(4), pp. 1187 - 1197. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.91221.2008
Skeletal muscle adaptation and performance responses to once a day versus twice every second day endurance training regimens
Yeo, Wee Kian, Paton, Carl D., Garnham, Andrew P., Burke, Louise M., Carey, Andrew L. and Hawley, John Alan. (2008). Skeletal muscle adaptation and performance responses to once a day versus twice every second day endurance training regimens. Journal of Applied Physiology. 105(5), pp. 1462 - 1470. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.90882.2008
Fat adaptation followed by carbohydrate restoration increases AMPK activity in skeletal muscle from trained humans
Yeo, Wee Kian, Lessard, Sarah J., Chen, Zhi-Ping, Garnham, Andrew P., Burke, Louise, Rivas, Donato A., Kemp, Bruce Ernest and Hawley, John Alan. (2008). Fat adaptation followed by carbohydrate restoration increases AMPK activity in skeletal muscle from trained humans. Journal of Applied Physiology. 105(5), pp. 1519 - 1526. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.90540.2008