Impairments in spatiotemporal gait adaptation during obstacle navigation in Huntington’s disease

Journal article

Anwar, Naznine, Labuschagne, Izelle, Simpson, Katrina, Smith, Luke and Georgiou-Karistianis, Nellie. (2017). Impairments in spatiotemporal gait adaptation during obstacle navigation in Huntington’s disease. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair. 31(10-11), pp. 934 - 943. https://doi.org/10.1177/1545968317736818
AuthorsAnwar, Naznine, Labuschagne, Izelle, Simpson, Katrina, Smith, Luke and Georgiou-Karistianis, Nellie
Abstract

Background. Navigating obstacles whilst walking might be associated with poorer balance and a higher risk of falling in individuals with symptomatic Huntington’s disease (symp-HD). However, this issue has not been investigated within the literature. Objective. A unique obstacle navigation experiment was designed to examine adaptive gait patterns in order to identify spatiotemporal gait characteristics that might be associated with poorer balance and a higher risk of falling in symp-HD. Method. Sixteen diagnosed symp-HD participants and 16 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were included. Gait was examined in 3 experimental conditions: baseline walking, walking while navigating around 1 obstacle, and walking while navigating around 2 obstacles. Navigation around obstacle walks was divided into three step phases (approach, navigation, recovery). Group differences in gait variables were analyzed at baseline and during walking for each obstacle condition respectively. Gait variables were also correlated with the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and Timed Up and Go (TUG) test. Results. Symp-HD participants, compared with controls, performed significantly poorer on most gait variables during baseline walking. Symp-HD participants significantly decreased their step-length while navigating around 1 obstacle, and increased their step-time while navigating around 1 and 2 obstacles. There were no significant group differences in step-width. Variables associated with navigating around obstacles correlated significantly with BBS and TUG clinical tools, which have been associated in the literature with an increased risk of falling in symp-HD. Conclusion. These findings could aid clinicians in better managing risk of falls in people with Huntington’s disease through targeted and effective strategies.

KeywordsHuntington’s disease; gait; walking; obstacle; neurodegenerative disease
Year2017
JournalNeurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
Journal citation31 (10-11), pp. 934 - 943
PublisherSage Publications Ltd.
ISSN1545-9683
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1177/1545968317736818
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85038378429
Page range934 - 943
Publisher's version
File Access Level
Controlled
Place of publicationUnited States of America
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Emotional face recognition deficits and medication effects in pre-manifest through stage-II Huntington's disease
Labuschagne, Izelle, Jones, Rebecca, Callaghan, Jenny, Whitehead, Daisy, Dumas, Eve, Say, Miranda, Hart, Ellen, Justo, Damian, Coleman, Allison, Dar Santos, Rachelle, Frost, Chris, Craufurd, David, Trabrizi, Sarah and Stout, Julie. (2013). Emotional face recognition deficits and medication effects in pre-manifest through stage-II Huntington's disease. Psychiatry Research. 207(1-2), pp. 118 - 126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2012.09.022
Emotional face recognition deficits and medication effects in pre-manifest through stage-II Huntington's disease
Labuschagne, Izelle, Jones, Rebecca, Callaghan, Jenny, Whitehead, Daisy, Dumas, Eve, Say, Miranda, Hart, Ellen, Justo, Damian, Coleman, Allison, Dar Santos, Rachelle, Frost, Chris, Craufurd, David, Tabrizi, Sarah and Stout, Julie. (2013). Emotional face recognition deficits and medication effects in pre-manifest through stage-II Huntington's disease. Psychiatry Research. 207(1-2), pp. 118 - 126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2012.09.022
Oxytocin enhances resting-state connectivity between amygdala and medial frontal cortex
Sripada, Chandra, Phan, Kinhluan, Labuschagne, Izelle, Welsh, Robert, Nathan, Pradeep and Wood, Amanda. (2013). Oxytocin enhances resting-state connectivity between amygdala and medial frontal cortex. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology. 16(2), pp. 255 - 260. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1461145712000533
Visual working memory impairment in premanifest gene-carriers and early Huntington's Disease
Dumas, Eve M., Say, Miranda Julia, Jones, Rebecca D., Labuschagne, Izelle, O'Regan, Alison M., Hart, Ellen P., van den Bogaard, Simon J. A., Queller, Sarah, Justo, Damian, Coleman, Allison J., dar Santos, Rachelle C., Durr, Alexandra, Leavitt, Blair R., Tabrizi, Sarah J., Roos, Raymund A. C. and Stout, Julie C.. (2012). Visual working memory impairment in premanifest gene-carriers and early Huntington's Disease. Journal of Huntington's Disease. 1(1), pp. 97 - 106. https://doi.org/10.3233/JHD-2012-120010
Evaluation of longitudinal 12 and 24 month cognitive outcomes in premanifest and early Huntington's disease
Stout, Julie, Jones, Rebecca, Labuschagne, Izelle, O'Regan, Alison, Say, Miranda, Dumas, Eve, Queller, Sarah, Justo, Damian, Dar Santos, Rachelle, Coleman, Allison, Hart, Ellen, Durr, Alexandra, Leavitt, Blair, Roos, Raymund, Langbehn, Doug, Tabrizi, Sarah J. and Frost, Chris. (2012). Evaluation of longitudinal 12 and 24 month cognitive outcomes in premanifest and early Huntington's disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry. 83(7), pp. 687 - 694. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2011-301940
Medial frontal hyperactivity to sad faces in generalized social anxiety disorder and modulation by oxytocin
Labuschagne, Izelle, Phan, K. Luan, Wood, Amanda, Angstadt, Mike, Chua, Phyllis, Heinrichs, Markus, Stout, Julie C., Nathan, Pradeep J. and Pradeep,. (2012). Medial frontal hyperactivity to sad faces in generalized social anxiety disorder and modulation by oxytocin. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology (print). 15(7), pp. 883 - 896. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1461145711001489
Evaluation of longitudinal 12 and 24 month cognitive outcomes in premanifest and early Huntington's disease
Stout, Julie, Jones, Rebecca, Labuschagne, Izelle, O'Regan, Alison, Say, Miranda, Dumas, Eve, Queller, Sarah, Justo, Damian, Dar Santos, Rachelle, Coleman, Allison, Hart, Ellen, Durr, Alexandra, Leavitt, Blair, Roos, Raymund, Langbehn, Douglas, Tabrizi, Sarah J. and Frost, Chris. (2012). Evaluation of longitudinal 12 and 24 month cognitive outcomes in premanifest and early Huntington's disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry. 83(7), pp. 687 - 694. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2011-301940
What the cognitive deficits in body dysmorphic disorder tell us about the underlying neurobiology: An investigation of three cases
Labuschagne, Izelle, Castle, David and Rossell, Susan L.. (2011). What the cognitive deficits in body dysmorphic disorder tell us about the underlying neurobiology: An investigation of three cases. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy. 4(1), pp. 21 - 33. https://doi.org/10.1521/ijct.2011.4.1.21
Oxytocin attenuates amygdala reactivity to fear in generalized social anxiety disorder
Labuschagne, Izelle, Phan, K. Luan, Wood, Amanda G., Angstadt, Mike, Chua, Phyllis, Heinrichs, Markus, Stout, Julie C. and Nathan, Pradeep. (2010). Oxytocin attenuates amygdala reactivity to fear in generalized social anxiety disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology. 35(12), pp. 2403 - 2413. https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.2010.123
Augmenting serotonin neurotransmission with citalopram modulates emotional expression decoding but not structural encoding of moderate intensity sad facial emotional stimuli: An event-related potential (ERP) investigation
Labuschagne, Izelle, Croft, Rodney, Phan, K. Luan and Nathan, Pradeep. (2010). Augmenting serotonin neurotransmission with citalopram modulates emotional expression decoding but not structural encoding of moderate intensity sad facial emotional stimuli: An event-related potential (ERP) investigation. Journal of Psychopharmacology. 24(8), pp. 1153 - 1164. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269881108097878
Executive function in body dysmorphic disorder
Dunai, Judith, Labuschagne, Izelle, Castle, David J., Kyrios, Michael and Rossell, Susan. (2010). Executive function in body dysmorphic disorder. Psychological Medicine. 40(9), pp. 1541 - 1548. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003329170999198X
An examination of delusional thinking and cognitive styles in body dysmorphic disorder
Labuschagne, Izelle, Castle, David J., Dunai, Judith, Kyrios, Michael and Rossell, Susan. (2010). An examination of delusional thinking and cognitive styles in body dysmorphic disorder. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 44(8), pp. 706 - 712. https://doi.org/10.3109/00048671003671007
Evidence for modulation of facial emotional processing bias during emotional expression decoding by serotonergic and noradrenergic antidepressants: An event-related potential (ERP) study
Kerestes, Rebecca, Labuschagne, Izelle, Croft, Rodney, O'Neill, Barry, Bhagwagar, Zubin M., Phan, K Luan and Nathan, Pradeep. (2009). Evidence for modulation of facial emotional processing bias during emotional expression decoding by serotonergic and noradrenergic antidepressants: An event-related potential (ERP) study. Psychopharmacology. 202(4), pp. 621 - 634. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-008-1340-3