Accelerometer use in young people with Down syndrome: A preliminary cross-validation and reliability study

Journal article


Peiris, Casey L., Cumming, Toby B., Kramer, Sharon, Johnson, Liam, Taylor, Nicholas and Shields, Nora. (2016). Accelerometer use in young people with Down syndrome: A preliminary cross-validation and reliability study. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability. 42(4), pp. 339-350. https://doi.org/10.3109/13668250.2016.1260100
AuthorsPeiris, Casey L., Cumming, Toby B., Kramer, Sharon, Johnson, Liam, Taylor, Nicholas and Shields, Nora
Abstract

Background

Inadequate physical activity is a problem for people with Down syndrome and objective monitoring using accelerometers may be inaccurate in this population.

Method

This was a cross-validation and reliability study comparing two triaxial accelerometers (the SenseWear and RT3) to a criterion measure (the OxyCon Mobile) in 10 young people (M age = 20 ± 2) with Down syndrome. A ROC curve analysis was conducted to determine intensity thresholds from RT3 activity counts.

Results

During self-selected pace walking, the accelerometers overestimated energy expenditure and had large limits of agreement (SenseWear: −0.5–3.6 METs; RT3: −0.2–2.7 METs). At this pace, SenseWear armband step counts were highly correlated with observed steps (r = .98) but underestimated steps by up to 12%. We developed RT3 thresholds that demonstrated good to excellent sensitivity and specificity in classifying physical activity intensity.

Conclusions

SenseWear steps and RT3 activity count thresholds can be used to monitor physical activity in young people with Down syndrome, although energy expenditure estimates should be used with caution in this population.

KeywordsDown syndrome; accelerometry; motor activity; trisomy 21; intellectual disability
Year2016
JournalJournal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability
Journal citation42 (4), pp. 339-350
PublisherRoutledge
ISSN1366-8250
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.3109/13668250.2016.1260100
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85000399487
Research or scholarlyResearch
Page range339-350
Research GroupSports Performance, Recovery, Injury and New Technologies (SPRINT) Research Centre
Publisher's version
License
All rights reserved
File Access Level
Controlled
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online30 Nov 2016
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