The nature of the therapeutic alliance between nurses and consumers with anorexia nervosa in the inpatient setting: A mixed‐methods study

Journal article


Zugai, Joel S., Stein-Parbury, Jane and Roche, Michael. (2018). The nature of the therapeutic alliance between nurses and consumers with anorexia nervosa in the inpatient setting: A mixed‐methods study. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 27(43862), pp. 416 - 426. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13944
AuthorsZugai, Joel S., Stein-Parbury, Jane and Roche, Michael
Abstract

Aims and objectives To develop a greater understanding of the nature of the inpatient therapeutic alliance between nurses and consumers with Anorexia Nervosa (AN). Background Consumers with AN value interpersonal relationships with nurses, finding these relationships meaningful and therapeutic. It is established that the therapeutic alliance enhances outcomes for consumers with AN. However, establishing the therapeutic alliance in the inpatient setting is considered challenging. Design: This study employed a two‐phase mixed‐method explanatory sequential design. An initial quantitative survey, phase one, was followed by the collection and analysis of qualitative data, phase two. Methods: Phase one employed validated survey instruments, measuring the perceived degree of therapeutic alliance and elements of ward milieu. Phase two involved semi‐structured interviews that focused on therapeutic relationships between nurses and consumers, with specific exploration of the results from phase one. Data collection commenced May 2014 and concluded February 2015. Results: The therapeutic alliance involved interpersonal engagement and a balanced application of authority. In a therapeutic alliance, nurses cared for consumers with interpersonal finesse, whilst maintaining clear distinction between the consumer as an individual and AN as an illness. Nurses also developed a therapeutic alliance by occupying their position of power with consistent yet individualised expectations and by maintaining appropriate professional boundaries. Conclusions: The therapeutic alliance between nurses and consumers with AN is not developed through negotiation of equal partners. Rather, the therapeutic alliance is dependent on nurses' capacity to maintain their position of power, whilst demonstrating their trustworthiness to the consumer. In trusting nurses, consumers felt safer in investing in a new concept of well‐being. Relevance to Clinical Practice: By understanding the nature of the therapeutic alliance as it is described in this study, nurses have an enhanced capacity to develop effective therapeutic alliances with consumers. A maternalistic nursing style emerged as a viable approach.

KeywordsAnorexia Nervosa; consumer perspectives; mental health nursing; mixed methods; nurse–patient relations; psychiatric therapeutic process; therapeutic alliance; therapeutic relationships
Year2018
JournalJournal of Clinical Nursing
Journal citation27 (43862), pp. 416 - 426
PublisherWiley-Blackwell
ISSN0962-1067
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13944
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85030326967
Open accessPublished as green open access
Page range416 - 426
Research GroupSchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine
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This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Zugai, JS, Stein‐Parbury, J, Roche, M. The nature of the therapeutic alliance between nurses and consumers with Anorexia Nervosa in the inpatient setting: A mixed‐methods study. J Clin Nurs. 2018; 27: 416– 426, which has been published in final form at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jocn.13944 . This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving.

Place of publicationUnited Kingdom
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