Mitochondrial CoQ deficiency is a common driver of mitochondrial oxidants and insulin resistance

Journal article

Fazakerley, Daniel J., Chaudhuri, Rima, Yang, Pengyi, Maghzal, Ghassan J., Thomas, Kristen C., Krycer, James R., Humphrey, Sean J., Parker, Benjamin, Fisher-Wellman, Kelsey H., Meoli, Christopher C., Hoffman, Nolan, Diskin, Ciana, Burchfield, James G., Cowley, Mark J., Kaplan, Warren, Modrusan, Zora, Kolumam, Ganesh, Yang, Jean Y. H., Chen, Daniel L., ... James, David E.. (2018). Mitochondrial CoQ deficiency is a common driver of mitochondrial oxidants and insulin resistance. eLife. 7, pp. 1 - 38. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.32111
AuthorsFazakerley, Daniel J., Chaudhuri, Rima, Yang, Pengyi, Maghzal, Ghassan J., Thomas, Kristen C., Krycer, James R., Humphrey, Sean J., Parker, Benjamin, Fisher-Wellman, Kelsey H., Meoli, Christopher C., Hoffman, Nolan, Diskin, Ciana, Burchfield, James G., Cowley, Mark J., Kaplan, Warren, Modrusan, Zora, Kolumam, Ganesh, Yang, Jean Y. H., Chen, Daniel L., Samocha-Bonet, Dorit, Greenfield, Jerry R., Hoehn, Kyle L., Stocker, Roland and James, David E.
Abstract

Insulin resistance in muscle, adipocytes and liver is a gateway to a number of metabolic diseases. Here, we show a selective deficiency in mitochondrial coenzyme Q (CoQ) in insulin-resistant adipose and muscle tissue. This defect was observed in a range of in vitro insulin resistance models and adipose tissue from insulin-resistant humans and was concomitant with lower expression of mevalonate/CoQ biosynthesis pathway proteins in most models. Pharmacologic or genetic manipulations that decreased mitochondrial CoQ triggered mitochondrial oxidants and insulin resistance while CoQ supplementation in either insulin-resistant cell models or mice restored normal insulin sensitivity. Specifically, lowering of mitochondrial CoQ caused insulin resistance in adipocytes as a result of increased superoxide/hydrogen peroxide production via complex II. These data suggest that mitochondrial CoQ is a proximal driver of mitochondrial oxidants and insulin resistance, and that mechanisms that restore mitochondrial CoQ may be effective therapeutic targets for treating insulin resistance.

Year2018
JournaleLife
Journal citation7, pp. 1 - 38
PublishereLife Sciences Publications Ltd
ISSN2050-084X
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.32111
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85043492603
Open accessOpen access
Page range1 - 38
Research GroupMary MacKillop Institute for Health Research
Publisher's version
Place of publicationUnited Kingdom
EditorsR. Schekman
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