Not playing the game: student assessment resistance as a form of agency

Journal article


Harris, Lois, Brown, Gavin T.L. and Dargusch, Joanne. (2018). Not playing the game: student assessment resistance as a form of agency. The Australian Educational Researcher. 45(1), pp. 125 - 140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-018-0264-0
AuthorsHarris, Lois, Brown, Gavin T.L. and Dargusch, Joanne
Abstract

Within self-regulated learning, learners exercise agency by setting targets, formatively monitoring progress, and evaluating results in ways which inform their own goal attainment. However, in real-world classroom situations, assessment processes can elicit behaviours that are more ego-protective than growth-oriented. Resistance to teacher expectations in assessment can arise from the individual’s need to protect his or her own identity or ego within the psychosocial context of the classroom. In addition, resistance can arise from strategic choices learners make to cope with competing demands on their time and resources. Thus, students may exercise their agency by not following assessment expectations or protocols (e.g. lying, cheating, or failing to give their best effort). These choices seem to undermine assessment validity. This paper shares student voice data from the Measuring Teachers’ Assessment Practices (MTAP) project (n = 46 students in seven focus groups) in New Zealand and the Supporting Student-assessment Success (SSAS) Project (n = 108 first-year university students) in Australia. Both highlight the different ways students resist, subvert, or act in contention with assessment. These data show that students in both sectors do not always act in the growth-oriented ways that educators envision. Students reported exercising potentially maladaptive assessment agency via Assessment dishonesty, Purposeful underperformance, and Doing it alone. These categories were underpinned by three differing rationales: Protection, Strategic prioritisation, and Mini-max. Educators must be mindful of these potential student actions and motives, working to establish psychological safety within the learning environment, and making sure links between learning and assessment are clear.

Keywordsstudent agency; assessment; resistance; student voice
Year2018
JournalThe Australian Educational Researcher
Journal citation45 (1), pp. 125 - 140
PublisherSpringer International Publishing
ISSN0311-6999
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-018-0264-0
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85042499834
Page range125 - 140
Research GroupInstitute for Learning Sciences and Teacher Education (ILSTE)
Publisher's version
File Access Level
Controlled
Place of publicationNetherlands
EditorsN. Mockler
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