Parental autonomy support and discrepancies between implicit and explicit sexual identities : Dynamics of self-acceptance and defense
Journal article
Weinstein, Netta, Ryan, William S., DeHaan, Cody R., Przybylski, Andrew K., Legate, Nicole and Ryan, Richard M.. (2012). Parental autonomy support and discrepancies between implicit and explicit sexual identities : Dynamics of self-acceptance and defense. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 102(4), pp. 815-832. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026854
Authors | Weinstein, Netta, Ryan, William S., DeHaan, Cody R., Przybylski, Andrew K., Legate, Nicole and Ryan, Richard M. |
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Abstract | When individuals grow up with autonomy-thwarting parents, they may be prevented from exploring internally endorsed values and identities and as a result shut out aspects of the self perceived to be unacceptable. Given the stigmatization of homosexuality, individuals perceiving low autonomy support from parents may be especially motivated to conceal same-sex sexual attraction, leading to defensive processes such as reaction formation. Four studies tested a model wherein perceived parental autonomy support is associated with lower discrepancies between self-reported sexual orientation and implicit sexual orientation (assessed with a reaction time task). These indices interacted to predict anti-gay responding indicative of reaction formation. Studies 2–4 showed that an implicit/explicit discrepancy was particularly pronounced in participants who experienced their fathers as both low in autonomy support and homophobic, though results were inconsistent for mothers. Findings of Study 3 suggested contingent self-esteem as a link between parenting styles and discrepancies in sexual orientation measures. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) |
Keywords | autonomy; defense; homophobia; parenting; self-determination theory; parental autonomy support; self-acceptance; sexual orientation |
Year | 2012 |
Journal | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology |
Journal citation | 102 (4), pp. 815-832 |
Publisher | American Psychological Association |
ISSN | 0022-3514 |
1939-1315 | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026854 |
Scopus EID | 2-s2.0-84864518612 |
Research or scholarly | Research |
Page range | 815-832 |
Research Group | Institute for Positive Psychology and Education |
Publisher's version | License All rights reserved File Access Level Controlled |
Output status | Published |
Publication dates | |
Online | 30 Jan 2012 |
Publication process dates | |
Accepted | 05 Dec 2011 |
https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/8qz8w/parental-autonomy-support-and-discrepancies-between-implicit-and-explicit-sexual-identities-dynamics-of-self-acceptance-and-defense
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