Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell-restricted Cdx2 expression induces transformation to myelodysplasia and acute leukemia

Journal article

Vu, Therese, Straube, Jasmin, Porter, Amy H., Bywater, Megan, Song, Axia, Ling, Victoria, Cooper, Leanne, Pali, Gabor, Bruedigam, Claudia, Jacquelin, Sebastien, Green, Joanne, Magor, Graham, Perkins, Andrew, Chalk, Alistair M., Walkley, Carl R., Heidel, Florian H., Mukhopadhyay, Pamela, Cloonan, Nicole, Gröschel, Stefan, ... Lane, Steven W.. (2020). Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell-restricted Cdx2 expression induces transformation to myelodysplasia and acute leukemia. Nature Communications. 11, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16840-2
AuthorsVu, Therese, Straube, Jasmin, Porter, Amy H., Bywater, Megan, Song, Axia, Ling, Victoria, Cooper, Leanne, Pali, Gabor, Bruedigam, Claudia, Jacquelin, Sebastien, Green, Joanne, Magor, Graham, Perkins, Andrew, Chalk, Alistair M., Walkley, Carl R., Heidel, Florian H., Mukhopadhyay, Pamela, Cloonan, Nicole, Gröschel, Stefan, Mallm, Jan-Philipp, Fröhling, Stefan, Scholl, Claudia and Lane, Steven W.
Abstract

The caudal-related homeobox transcription factor CDX2 is expressed in leukemic cells but not during normal blood formation. Retroviral overexpression of Cdx2 induces AML in mice, however the developmental stage at which CDX2 exerts its effect is unknown. We developed a conditionally inducible Cdx2 mouse model to determine the effects of in vivo, inducible Cdx2 expression in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs). Cdx2-transgenic mice develop myelodysplastic syndrome with progression to acute leukemia associated with acquisition of additional driver mutations. Cdx2-expressing HSPCs demonstrate enrichment of hematopoietic-specific enhancers associated with pro-differentiation transcription factors. Furthermore, treatment of Cdx2 AML with azacitidine decreases leukemic burden. Extended scheduling of low-dose azacitidine shows greater efficacy in comparison to intermittent higher-dose azacitidine, linked to more specific epigenetic modulation. Conditional Cdx2 expression in HSPCs is an inducible model of de novo leukemic transformation and can be used to optimize treatment in high-risk AML.

Year2020
JournalNature Communications
Journal citation11, pp. 1-15
PublisherNature Publishing Group
ISSN2041-1723
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16840-2
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85086602290
Open accessPublished as ‘gold’ (paid) open access
Research or scholarlyResearch
Page range1-15
Publisher's version
License
File Access Level
Open
Output statusPublished
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Deposited27 Apr 2021
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Ho, P. W. M., Goradia, A., Russell, M. R., Chalk, Alistair M., Milley, K. M., Baker, E. K., Danks, J. A., Slavin, John, Walia, Mannu K., Crimeen-Irwin, B., Dickins, R. A., Martin, T. John and Walkley, Carl. (2015). Knockdown of PTHR1 in osteosarcoma cells decreases invasion and growth and increases tumor differentiation in vivo. Oncogene. 34(22), pp. 2922 - 2933. https://doi.org/10.1038/onc.2014.217
RARγ is a negative regulator of osteoclastogenesis
Green, Alanna C., Poulton, Ingrid J., Vrahnas, Christina, Häusler, Karl D., Walkley, Carl, Wu, Joy Y., Martin, T. John, Gillespie, Matthew T., Chandraratna, Roshantha A. S., Quinn, Julian M. W., Sims, Natalie A. and Purton, L. E.. (2015). RARγ is a negative regulator of osteoclastogenesis. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 150, pp. 46 - 53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2015.03.005
Brief report: The differential roles of mTORC1 and mTORC2 in mesenchymal stem cell differentiation
Martin, Sally K., Fitter, Stephen, Dutta, Ankit K., Matthews, Mary P., Walkley, Carl, Hall, Michael N., Ruegg, Markus A., Gronthos, Stan and Zannettino, Andrew C. W.. (2015). Brief report: The differential roles of mTORC1 and mTORC2 in mesenchymal stem cell differentiation. Stem Cells. 33(4), pp. 1359 - 1365. https://doi.org/10.1002/stem.1931
Ciliary neurotrophic factor has intrinsic and extrinsic roles in regulating B cell differentiation and bone structure
Askmyr, Maria, White, Kirby E., Jovic, Tanja, King, Hannah A., Quach, Julie M., Maluenda, Ana C., Baker, E. K., Smeets, Monique F., Walkley, Carl and Purton, L. E.. (2015). Ciliary neurotrophic factor has intrinsic and extrinsic roles in regulating B cell differentiation and bone structure. Scientific Reports. 5, pp. 1 - 13. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep15529
PTHrP, its receptor, and protein kinase A activation in osteosarcoma
Walkley, Carl, Walia, Mannu K., Ho, P.W.M. and Martin, T. J.. (2014). PTHrP, its receptor, and protein kinase A activation in osteosarcoma. Molecular & Cellular Oncology. 1(4), pp. 1 - 3. https://doi.org/10.4161/23723548.2014.965624
Gene expression profiling to define the cell intrinsic role of the SKI proto-oncogene in hematopoiesis and myeloid neoplsms
Chalk, Alistair M., Liddicoat, Brian J., Walkley, Carl and Singbrant, Sofie. (2014). Gene expression profiling to define the cell intrinsic role of the SKI proto-oncogene in hematopoiesis and myeloid neoplsms. Genomics Data. 2, pp. 189 - 191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gdata.2014.06.022
The SKI proto-oncogene enhances the in vivo repopulation of hematopoietic stem cells and causes myeloproliferative disease
Singbrant, Sofie, Wall, Meaghan, Moody, Jennifer, Karlsson, Göran, Chalk, Alistair M., Liddicoat, Brian J., Russell, Megan R., Walkley, Carl R. and Karlsson, Stefan. (2014). The SKI proto-oncogene enhances the in vivo repopulation of hematopoietic stem cells and causes myeloproliferative disease. Haematologica. 99(4), pp. 647 - 655. https://doi.org/10.3324/haematol.2013.093971
The Rothmund-Thomson syndrome helicase RECQL4 is essential for hematopoiesis
Smeets, Monique F., DeLuca, Elisabetta, Wall, Meaghan, Quach, Julie M., Chalk, Alistair M., Deans, Andrew J., Heierhorst, Jörg, Purton, Louise E., Izon, David J. and Walkley, Carl R.. (2014). The Rothmund-Thomson syndrome helicase RECQL4 is essential for hematopoiesis. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 124(8), pp. 3551 - 3565. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI75334
Cells of origin in osteosarcoma: Mesenchymal stem cells or osteoblast committed cells?
Mutsaers, Anthony J. and Walkley, Carl R.. (2014). Cells of origin in osteosarcoma: Mesenchymal stem cells or osteoblast committed cells? Bone. 62, pp. 56 - 63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2014.02.003
Immune response to rb1-regulated senescence limits radiation-Induced osteosarcoma formation
Kansara, Maya, Leong, Huei San, Lin, Dan Mei, Popkiss, Sophie, Pang, Puiyi, Garsed, Dale W., Walkley, Carl R., Cullinane, Carleen, Ellul, Jason, Haynes, Nicole M., Hicks, Rod, Kuijjer, Marieke L., Cleton-Jansen, Anne-Marie, Hinds, Philip W., Smyth, Mark J. and Thomas, David M.. (2013). Immune response to rb1-regulated senescence limits radiation-Induced osteosarcoma formation. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 123(12), pp. 5351 - 5360. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI70559
Erythroid-extrinsic regulation of normal erythropoiesis by retinoic acid receptors
Dewamitta, Sita R., Joseph, Chacko, Purton, Louise E. and Walkley, Carl R.. (2013). Erythroid-extrinsic regulation of normal erythropoiesis by retinoic acid receptors. British Journal of Haematology. 164(2), pp. 280 - 285. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjh.12578
Modeling distinct osteosarcoma subtypes in vivo using Cre: Lox and lineage-restricted transgenic shRNA
Mutsaers, Anthony J., Ng, Alvin J. M., Baker, Emma K., Russell, Megan R., Chalk, Alistair M., Wall, Meaghan, Liddicoat, Brian J. J., Ho, Patricia W. M., Slavin, John L., Goradia, Ankita, Martin, T. John, Purton, Louise E., Dickins, Ross A. and Walkley, Carl R.. (2013). Modeling distinct osteosarcoma subtypes in vivo using Cre: Lox and lineage-restricted transgenic shRNA. Bone. 55(1), pp. 166 - 178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2013.02.016
Darbepoietin-alfa has comparable erythropoietic stimulatory effects to recombinant erythropoietin whilst preserving the bone marrow microenvironment
Dewamitta, Sita R., Russell, Megan R., Nandurkar, Harshal and Walkley, Carl R.. (2013). Darbepoietin-alfa has comparable erythropoietic stimulatory effects to recombinant erythropoietin whilst preserving the bone marrow microenvironment. Haematologica. 98(5), pp. 686 - 690. https://doi.org/10.3324/haematol.2012.078709
Deciphering hematopoietic stem cells in their niches: A critical appraisal of genetic models, lineage tracing, and imaging strategies
Joseph, Chacko, Quach, Julie M., Walkley, Carl R., Lane, Steven W., Celso, Cristina Lo and Purton, Louise E.. (2013). Deciphering hematopoietic stem cells in their niches: A critical appraisal of genetic models, lineage tracing, and imaging strategies. Cell Stem Cell. 13(5), pp. 520 - 533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2013.10.010
The zinc-finger protein ASCIZ regulates B cell development via DYNLL1 and Bim
Jurado, Sabine, Gleeson, Kimberly, O’Donnell, Kristy, Izon, David J., Walkley, Carl R., Strasser, Andreas, Tarlinton, David M. and Heierhorst, Jörg. (2012). The zinc-finger protein ASCIZ regulates B cell development via DYNLL1 and Bim. Journal of Experimental Medicine. 209(9), pp. 1629-1639. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20120785
Fak depletion in both hematopoietic and nonhematopoietic niche cells leads to hematopoietic stem cell expansion
Lu, Jiayun, Sun, Yan, Nombela-Arrieta, Cesar, Du, Karrie P., Park, Shin-Young, Chai, Li, Walkley, Carl, Luo, Hongbo R. and Silberstein, Leslie E.. (2012). Fak depletion in both hematopoietic and nonhematopoietic niche cells leads to hematopoietic stem cell expansion. Experimental Hematology. 40(4), pp. 307-317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exphem.2011.11.010
Erythropoietin couples erythropoiesis, B-lymphopoiesis, and bone homeostasis within the bone marrow microenvironment
Singbrant, Sofie, Russell, Megan R., Jovic, Tanja, Liddicoat, Brian, Izon, David J., Purton, Louise E., Sims, Natalie A., Martin, T. John, Sankaran, Vijay G. and Walkley, Carl R.. (2011). Erythropoietin couples erythropoiesis, B-lymphopoiesis, and bone homeostasis within the bone marrow microenvironment. Blood. 117(21), pp. 5631-5642. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2010-11-320564
Erythropoiesis, anemia and the bone marrow microenvironment
Walkley, Carl R.. (2011). Erythropoiesis, anemia and the bone marrow microenvironment. International Journal of Hematology. 93, pp. 10-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12185-010-0759-6
Defining the hematopoietic stem cell niche : The chicken and the egg conundrum
Singbrant, Sofie, Askmyr, Maria, Purton, Louise E. and Walkley, Carl R.. (2011). Defining the hematopoietic stem cell niche : The chicken and the egg conundrum. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. 112(6), pp. 1486-1490. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.23085
Hematopoietic AMPK beta1 reduces mouse adipose tissue macrophage inflammation and insulin resistance in obesity
Galic, Sandra, Fullerton, Morgan, Schertzer, Jonathan, Sikkema, Sarah, Marcinko, Katarina, Walkley, Carl, Izon, David, Honeyman, Jane, Chen, Zhi-Ping, Van Denderen, Bryce, Kemp, Bruce and Steinberg, Gregory. (2011). Hematopoietic AMPK beta1 reduces mouse adipose tissue macrophage inflammation and insulin resistance in obesity. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 121(12), pp. 4903 - 4915. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI58577
Hematopoietic AMPK Beta ß1 reduces mouse adipose tissue macrophage inflammation and insulin resistance in obesity
Galic, Sandra, Fullerton, Morgan D., Schertzer, Jonathan D., Sikkema, Sarah, Marcinko, Katarina, Walkley, Carl R., Izon, David, Honeyman, Jane, Chen, Zhi-Ping, van Denderen, Bryce J., Kemp, Bruce Ernest and Steinberg, Gregory R.. (2011). Hematopoietic AMPK Beta ß1 reduces mouse adipose tissue macrophage inflammation and insulin resistance in obesity. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 121(12), pp. 4903 - 4915. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI58577