Soccer activity profile of altitude versus sea-level natives during acclimatisation to 3600 m (ISA3600)

Journal article


Aughey, Robert J., Hammond, Kristal, Varley, Matthew C., Schmidt, Walter F., Bourdon, Pitre C., Buchheit, Martin, Simpson, Ben, Garvican-Lewis, Laura A., Kley, Marlen, Soria, Rudy, Sargent, Charli, Roach, Gregory D., Claros, Jesus C. Jimenez, Wachsmuth, Nadine and Gore, Christopher J.. (2013). Soccer activity profile of altitude versus sea-level natives during acclimatisation to 3600 m (ISA3600). British Journal of Sports Medicine. 47(Suppl 1), pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-092776
AuthorsAughey, Robert J., Hammond, Kristal, Varley, Matthew C., Schmidt, Walter F., Bourdon, Pitre C., Buchheit, Martin, Simpson, Ben, Garvican-Lewis, Laura A., Kley, Marlen, Soria, Rudy, Sargent, Charli, Roach, Gregory D., Claros, Jesus C. Jimenez, Wachsmuth, Nadine and Gore, Christopher J.
Abstract

Objectives: We investigated the effect of high altitude on the match activity profile of elite youth high altitude and sea level residents.

Methods: Twenty Sea Level (Australian) and 19 Altitude-resident (Bolivian) soccer players played five games, two near sea level (430 m) and three in La Paz (3600 m). Match activity profile was quantified via global positioning system with the peak 5 min period for distance ((D5peak)) and high velocity running (>4.17 m/s, HIVR5peak); as well as the 5 min period immediately subsequent to the peak for both distance (D5sub) and high-velocity running (HIVR5sub) identified using a rolling 5 min epoch. The games at 3600 m were compared with the average of the two near sea-level games.

Results: The total distance per minute was reduced by a small magnitude in the first match at altitude in both teams, without any change in low-velocity running. There were variable changes in HiVR, D5peak and HiVR5peak from match to match for each team. There were within-team reductions in D5peak in each game at altitude compared with those at near sea level, and this reduction was greater by a small magnitude in Australians than Bolivians in game 4. The effect of altitude on HiVR5peak was moderately lower in Australians compared with Bolivians in game 3. There was no clear difference in the effect of altitude on maximal accelerations between teams.

Conclusions: High altitude reduces the distance covered by elite youth soccer players during matches. Neither 13 days of acclimatisation nor lifelong residence at high altitude protects against detrimental effects of altitude on match activity profile.

Year2013
JournalBritish Journal of Sports Medicine
Journal citation47 (Suppl 1), pp. 1-7
PublisherBMJ Publishing Group Limited
ISSN0306-3674
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-092776
Scopus EID2-s2.0-84888612059
Open accessPublished as ‘gold’ (paid) open access
Research or scholarlyResearch
Page range1-7
Publisher's version
License
File Access Level
Open
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online26 Nov 2013
Publication process dates
Accepted10 Sep 2013
Deposited07 May 2021
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