Wellness, fatigue and physical performance acclimatisation to a 2-week soccer camp at 3600 m (ISA3600)
Journal article
Buchheit, Martin, Simpson, Ben M., Garvican-Lewis, Laura A., Hammond, Kristal, Kley, Marlen, Schmidt, Walter F., Aughey, Robert J., Soria, Rudy, Sargent, Charli, Roach, Gregory D., Claros, Jesus C. Jimenez, Wachsmuth, Nadine, Gore, Christopher J. and Bourdon, Pitre C.. (2013). Wellness, fatigue and physical performance acclimatisation to a 2-week soccer camp at 3600 m (ISA3600). British Journal of Sports Medicine. 47(Suppl 1), p. i100. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-092749
Authors | Buchheit, Martin, Simpson, Ben M., Garvican-Lewis, Laura A., Hammond, Kristal, Kley, Marlen, Schmidt, Walter F., Aughey, Robert J., Soria, Rudy, Sargent, Charli, Roach, Gregory D., Claros, Jesus C. Jimenez, Wachsmuth, Nadine, Gore, Christopher J. and Bourdon, Pitre C. |
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Abstract | Objectives: To examine the time course of wellness, fatigue and performance during an altitude training camp (La Paz, 3600 m) in two groups of either sea-level (Australian) or altitude (Bolivian) native young soccer players. Methods: Wellness and fatigue were assessed using questionnaires and resting heart rate (HR) and HR variability. Physical performance was assessed using HR responses to a submaximal run, a Yo-Yo Intermittent recovery test level 1 (Yo-YoIR1) and a 20 m sprint. Most measures were performed daily, with the exception of Yo-YoIR1 and 20 m sprints, which were performed near sea level and on days 3 and 10 at altitude. Results: Compared with near sea level, Australians had moderate-to-large impairments in wellness and Yo-YoIR1 relative to the Bolivians on arrival at altitude. The acclimatisation of most measures to altitude was substantially slower in Australians than Bolivians, with only Bolivians reaching near sea-level baseline high-intensity running by the end of the camp. Both teams had moderately impaired 20 m sprinting at the end of the camp. Exercise HR had large associations (r>0.5–0.7) with changes in Yo-YoIR1 in both groups. Conclusions: Despite partial physiological and perceptual acclimatisation, 2 weeks is insufficient for restoration of physical performance in young sea-level native soccer players. Because of the possible decrement in 20 m sprint time, a greater emphasis on speed training may be required during and after altitude training. The specific time course of restoration for each variable suggests that they measure different aspects of acclimatisation to 3600 m; they should therefore be used in combination to assess adaptation to altitude. |
Year | 2013 |
Journal | British Journal of Sports Medicine |
Journal citation | 47 (Suppl 1), p. i100 |
Publisher | BMJ Publishing Group Limited |
ISSN | 0306-3674 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-092749 |
Scopus EID | 2-s2.0-84888584085 |
Open access | Published as ‘gold’ (paid) open access |
Research or scholarly | Research |
Page range | 1-8 |
Publisher's version | License File Access Level Open |
Output status | Published |
Publication dates | |
Online | 26 Nov 2013 |
Publication process dates | |
Accepted | 10 Sep 2013 |
Deposited | 10 May 2021 |
https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/8w019/wellness-fatigue-and-physical-performance-acclimatisation-to-a-2-week-soccer-camp-at-3600-m-isa3600
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Publisher's version
OA_Buchheit_2013_Wellness_fatigue_and_physical_performance_acclimatisation.pdf | |
License: CC BY-NC 3.0 | |
File access level: Open |
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