Progressive resistance training increases strength after stroke but this may not carry over to activity: a systematic review

Journal article

Simone Dorsch, Louise Ada and Daniella Alloggia. (2018). Progressive resistance training increases strength after stroke but this may not carry over to activity: a systematic review. Journal of Physiotherapy. 64(2), pp. 84-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2018.02.012
AuthorsSimone Dorsch, Louise Ada and Daniella Alloggia
Abstract

Question
Does progressive resistance training improve strength and activity after stroke? Does any increase in strength carry over to activity?

Design
Systematic review of randomised trials with meta-analysis.

Participants
Adults who have had a stroke.

Intervention
Progressive resistance training compared with no intervention or placebo.

Outcome measures
The primary outcome was change in strength. This measurement had to be of maximum voluntary force production and performed in muscles congruent with the muscles trained in the intervention. The secondary outcome was change in activity. This measurement had to be a direct measure of performance that produced continuous or ordinal data, or with scales that produced ordinal data.

Results
Eleven studies involving 370 participants were included in this systematic review. The overall effect of progressive resistance training on strength was examined by pooling change scores from six studies with a mean PEDro score of 5.8, representing medium quality. The effect size of progressive resistance training on strength was 0.98 (95% CI 0.67 to 1.29, I 2 = 0%). The overall effect of progressive resistance training on activity was examined by pooling change scores from the same six studies. The effect size of progressive resistance training on activity was 0.42 (95% CI –0.08 to 0.91, I 2 = 54%).

Conclusion
After stroke, progressive resistance training has a large effect on strength compared with no intervention or placebo. There is uncertainty about whether these large increases in strength carry over to improvements in activity.

Year2018
JournalJournal of Physiotherapy
Journal citation64 (2), pp. 84-90
PublisherAustralian Physiotherapy Association
ISSN1836-9553
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2018.02.012
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85044348475
Publisher's version
File Access Level
Controlled
Publication process dates
Deposited12 May 2021
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