The factors associated with anxiety symptom severity in older adults living in nursing homes and other residential aged care facilities

Journal article

Creighton, Alexandra S., Davison, Tanya E. and Kissane, David W.. (2018). The factors associated with anxiety symptom severity in older adults living in nursing homes and other residential aged care facilities. Journal of Aging and Health. 31(7), pp. 1235-1258. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264318767781
AuthorsCreighton, Alexandra S., Davison, Tanya E. and Kissane, David W.
Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to identify the biopsychosocial factors associated with anxiety among a residential aged care sample. Method: A total of 178 residents (M age = 85.4 years, SD = 7.4 years) with mild cognitive impairment or normal cognition participated. Participants completed the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI) and a set of measures assessing cognition, depression, self-perceived health, mastery, attachment, perceived social support, social engagement, functional status, the experience of a fall, and other negative life events. Results: Unique correlates of GAI scores were depression, a preoccupied attachment style, lower mastery, cognitive impairment, and lower self-perceived health. Discussion: Most correlates that were uniquely associated with anxiety had little to do with the current environment. More variance was accounted for by stable and lifelong factors. This provides new insights into the characteristics of anxiety within aged care populations, and although preliminary, provides possible targets to prevent and treat anxiety within this setting.

Keywordsanxiety; aged care; correlates; older adults; nursing home
Year2018
JournalJournal of Aging and Health
Journal citation31 (7), pp. 1235-1258
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc.
ISSN0898-2643
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264318767781
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85061570445
Research or scholarlyResearch
Page range1235-1258
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All rights reserved
File Access Level
Controlled
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online21 Apr 2018
Publication process dates
Deposited15 Jun 2021
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