Evidence for urban design and public health policy and practice : Space syntax metrics and neighborhood walking

Journal article

McCormack, Gavin R., Koohsari, Mohammad Javad, Turley, Liam, Nakaya, Tomoki, Shibata, Ai, Ishii, Kaori, Yasunaga, Akitomo and Oka, Koichiro. (2021). Evidence for urban design and public health policy and practice : Space syntax metrics and neighborhood walking. Health and Place. 67, p. 102277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.102277
AuthorsMcCormack, Gavin R., Koohsari, Mohammad Javad, Turley, Liam, Nakaya, Tomoki, Shibata, Ai, Ishii, Kaori, Yasunaga, Akitomo and Oka, Koichiro
Abstract

Most walkability indices do not capture the topological structure of urban forms. Space syntax models these topological relationships. We estimated associations between the space syntax measure of street integration and walkability (SSW) and neighborhood-specific leisure (LW) and transportation (TW) walking among 4422 Canadian adults. Street integration and SSW were found to be positively associated with TW and LW participation in a usual week. A one-unit increase in SSW was associated with a 6-min increase in usual weekly minutes of TW. Street integration and SSW were also positively associated with TW participation in the last week. Higher street integration and walkability conceptualized using space syntax support neighborhood walking.

Keywordsbuilt environment; physical activity; street configuration; pedestrian; urban form; street pattern
Year2021
JournalHealth and Place
Journal citation67, p. 102277
PublisherElsevier Ltd
ISSN1353-8292
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.102277
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85077153090
Research or scholarlyResearch
Page range1-5
Publisher's version
License
All rights reserved
File Access Level
Controlled
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online20 Dec 2019
Publication process dates
Accepted16 Dec 2019
Deposited25 Jun 2021
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