Assessing carbonation in one-part fly ash/slag geopolymer mortar : Change in pore characteristics using the state-of-the-art technique neutron tomography

Journal article


Vu, Tran Huyen, Gowripalan, Nadarajah, De Silva, Pre, Paradowska, Anna, Garbe, Ulf, Kidd, Paul and Sirivivatnanon, Vute. (2020). Assessing carbonation in one-part fly ash/slag geopolymer mortar : Change in pore characteristics using the state-of-the-art technique neutron tomography. Cement and Concrete Composites. 114, p. 103759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2020.103759
AuthorsVu, Tran Huyen, Gowripalan, Nadarajah, De Silva, Pre, Paradowska, Anna, Garbe, Ulf, Kidd, Paul and Sirivivatnanon, Vute
Abstract

Carbonation has long been recognised as a durability issue attributed to corrosion of steel reinforcement in geopolymer materials. The currently available information, however, is not sufficient to gain a deep understanding of this issue, particularly the facet of the carbonation impact on the pore structure of such materials. This paper, thus, assessed the influence of carbonation on porosity and pore size characteristics of one-part fly ash/slag geopolymer mortar, by using neutron tomography. The cutting-edge thermal neutron tomography used in this study provided the prowess of non-destructive 3D analysis of exploring different regions within geopolymers. The results obtained showed that carbonation in the investigated geopolymer mortars drew their porosity down approximately 30% and shifted pore size regions to smaller pore areas. Other evaluations such as changing pH, carbonation front depth and elemental mapping by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) were also performed in this study, in order to supplement the findings of neutron tomography.

Keywordsfly ash/slag geopolymer; carbonation front depth; porosity; pore size distribution; neutron tomography
Year2020
JournalCement and Concrete Composites
Journal citation114, p. 103759
PublisherElsevier Ltd
ISSN0958-9465
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2020.103759
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85088920344
Research or scholarlyResearch
Page range1-14
FunderAustralian Research Council (ARC)
Publisher's version
License
All rights reserved
File Access Level
Controlled
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online28 Jul 2020
Publication process dates
Accepted20 Jul 2020
Deposited28 Jun 2021
ARC Funded ResearchThis output has been funded, wholly or partially, under the Australian Research Council Act 2001
Grant IDARC/IH150100006
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