Updated systematic review of exercise studies in breast cancer survivors : Attention to the principles of exercise training

Journal article


Neil-Sztramko, Sarah E., Winters-Stone, Kerri M., Bland, Kelcey A. and Campbell, Kristin L.. (2019). Updated systematic review of exercise studies in breast cancer survivors : Attention to the principles of exercise training. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 53(8), pp. 504-512. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-098389
AuthorsNeil-Sztramko, Sarah E., Winters-Stone, Kerri M., Bland, Kelcey A. and Campbell, Kristin L.
Abstract

Abstract
Objectives To update our previous evaluation of the exercise interventions used in randomised controlled trials of breast cancer survivors in relation to (1) the application of the principles of exercise training in the exercise prescription; (2) the reporting of the components of the exercise prescription; and (3) the reporting of adherence of participants to the prescribed interventions.

Design Systematic review.

Data sources The OVID Medline, Embase, CINAHL and SPORTDiscus electronic databases were searched from January 2010 to January 2017.

Eligibility criteria Randomised controlled trials of at least 4 weeks of aerobic and/or resistance exercise in women diagnosed with breast cancer, reporting on physical fitness or body composition outcomes.

Results Specificity was appropriately applied by 84%, progression by 29%, overload by 38% and initial values by 67% of newly identified studies. Reversibility was reported by 3% anddiminishing returns by 22% of newly identified studies. No studies reported all components of the exercise prescription in the methods, or adherence to the prescribed intervention in the results. Reporting of reversibility has increased from 2010, but no other improvements in reporting were noted from the previous review.

Summary/Conclusion No studies of exercise in women with breast cancer attended to all principles of exercise training, or reported all components of the exercise prescription in the methods, or adherence to the prescription in the results. Full reporting of the exercise prescribed and completed is essential for study replication in research and translating research findings into the community, and should be prioritised in future trials.

Year2019
JournalBritish Journal of Sports Medicine
Journal citation53 (8), pp. 504-512
PublisherBMJ Publishing Group
ISSN0306-3674
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-098389
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85042331474
Research or scholarlyResearch
Page range504-512
Publisher's version
License
All rights reserved
File Access Level
Controlled
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online21 Nov 2017
Publication process dates
Accepted24 Dec 2017
Deposited12 Jul 2021
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