Early signs monitoring to prevent relapse in psychosis and promote well-being, engagement, and recovery : Protocol for a feasibility cluster randomized controlled trial harnessing mobile phone technology blended with peer support

Journal article

Gumley, Andrew, Bradstreet, Simon, Ainsworth, John, Allan, Stephanie, Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario, Beattie, Louise, Bell, Imogen, Birchwood, Max, Briggs, Andrew, Bucci, Sandra, Castagnini, Emily, Clark, Andrea, Cotton, Sue M., Engel, Lidia, French, Paul, Lederman, Reeva, Lewis, Shon, Machin, Matthew, MacLennan, Graeme, ... Gleeson, John. (2020). Early signs monitoring to prevent relapse in psychosis and promote well-being, engagement, and recovery : Protocol for a feasibility cluster randomized controlled trial harnessing mobile phone technology blended with peer support. JMIR Research Protocols. 9(1), p. e15058. https://doi.org/10.2196/15058
AuthorsGumley, Andrew, Bradstreet, Simon, Ainsworth, John, Allan, Stephanie, Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario, Beattie, Louise, Bell, Imogen, Birchwood, Max, Briggs, Andrew, Bucci, Sandra, Castagnini, Emily, Clark, Andrea, Cotton, Sue M., Engel, Lidia, French, Paul, Lederman, Reeva, Lewis, Shon, Machin, Matthew, MacLennan, Graeme, Matrunola, Claire, McLeod, Hamish, McMeekin, Nicola, Mihalopoulos, Cathrine, Morton, Emma, Norrie, John, Reilly, Frank, Schwannauer, Matthias, Singh, Swaran P., Smith, Lesley, Sundram, Suresh, Thomson, David, Thompson, Andrew, Whitehill, Helen, Wilson-Kay, Alison, Williams, Christopher, Yung, Alison, Farhall, John and Gleeson, John
Abstract

Background:
Relapse in schizophrenia is a major cause of distress and disability and is predicted by changes in symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and suspiciousness (early warning signs [EWSs]). These can be used as the basis for timely interventions to prevent relapse. However, there is considerable uncertainty regarding the implementation of EWS interventions.

Objective:
This study was designed to establish the feasibility of conducting a definitive cluster randomized controlled trial comparing Early signs Monitoring to Prevent relapse in psychosis and prOmote Well-being, Engagement, and Recovery (EMPOWER) against treatment as usual (TAU). Our primary outcomes are establishing parameters of feasibility, acceptability, usability, safety, and outcome signals of a digital health intervention as an adjunct to usual care that is deliverable in the UK National Health Service and Australian community mental health service (CMHS) settings. We will assess the feasibility of candidate primary outcomes, candidate secondary outcomes, and candidate mechanisms for a definitive trial.

Methods:
We will randomize CMHSs to EMPOWER or TAU. We aim to recruit up to 120 service user participants from 8 CMHSs and follow them for 12 months. Eligible service users will (1) be aged 16 years and above, (2) be in contact with local CMHSs, (3) have either been admitted to a psychiatric inpatient service or received crisis intervention at least once in the previous 2 years for a relapse, and (4) have an International Classification of Diseases-10 diagnosis of a schizophrenia-related disorder. Service users will also be invited to nominate a carer to participate. We will identify the feasibility of the main trial in terms of recruitment and retention to the study and the acceptability, usability, safety, and outcome signals of the EMPOWER intervention. EMPOWER is a mobile phone app that enables the monitoring of well-being and possible EWSs of relapse on a daily basis. An algorithm calculates changes in well-being based on participants’ own baseline to enable tailoring of well-being messaging and clinical triage of possible EWSs. Use of the app is blended with ongoing peer support.

Results:
Recruitment to the trial began September 2018, and follow-up of participants was completed in July 2019. Data collection is continuing. The database was locked in July 2019, followed by analysis and disclosing of group allocation.

Conclusions:
The knowledge gained from the study will inform the design of a definitive trial including finalizing the delivery of our digital health intervention, sample size estimation, methods to ensure successful identification, consent, randomization, and follow-up of participants, and the primary and secondary outcomes. The trial will also inform the final health economic model to be applied in the main trial.

Trial Registration:
International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial Number (ISRCTN): 99559262; http://isrctn.com/ISRCTN99559262

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID):
DERR1-10.2196/15058

Keywordsschizophrenia; psychosis; relapse; mHealth; randomized controlled trial
Year2020
JournalJMIR Research Protocols
Journal citation9 (1), p. e15058
PublisherJMIR Publications Inc.
ISSN1929-0748
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.2196/15058
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85083214430
Open accessPublished as ‘gold’ (paid) open access
Research or scholarlyResearch
Page range1-19
Publisher's version
License
File Access Level
Open
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online2020
Publication process dates
Deposited30 Jul 2021
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Valentine, Lee, McEnery, Carla, Bell, Imogen, O'Sullivan, Shaunagh, Pryor, Ingrid, Gleeson, John, Bendall, Sarah and Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario. (2020). Blended digital and face-to-face care for first-episode psychosis treatment in young people : Qualitative study. JMIR Mental Health. 7(7), p. e18990. https://doi.org/10.2196/18990
The role of social relatedness and self-beliefs in social functioning in first-episode psychosis : Are we overestimating the contribution of illness-related factors?
González-Blanch, César, Medrano, Leonardo A., Bendall, Sarah, D’Alfonso, Simon, Cagliarini, Daniela, McEnery, Carla, O’Sullivan, Shaunagh, Valentine, Lee, Gleeson, John F. and Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario. (2020). The role of social relatedness and self-beliefs in social functioning in first-episode psychosis : Are we overestimating the contribution of illness-related factors? European Psychiatry. 63(1), pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2020.90
Neuroticism may not reflect emotional variability
Kalokerinos, Elise K., Murphy, Sean C., Koval, Peter, Bailen, Natasha H., Crombez, Geert, Hollenstein, Tom, Gleeson, John, Thompson, Renee J., Van Ryckeghem, Dimitri M. L., Kuppens, Peter and Bastian, Brock. (2020). Neuroticism may not reflect emotional variability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA. 117(17), pp. 9270-9276. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1919934117
Leveraging the social network for treatment of social anxiety : Pilot study of a youth-specific digital intervention with a focus on engagement of young men
Rice, Simon, O'Bree, Bridget, Wilson, Michael, McEnery, Carla, Lim, Michelle H., Hamilton, Matthew, Gleeson, John, Bendall, Sarah, D'Alfonso, Simon, Russon, Penni, Valentine, Lee, Cagliarini, Daniela, Howell, Simmone, Miles, Christopher, Pearson, Marc, Nicholls, Laura, Garland, Nicola, Mullen, Edward, McGorry, Patrick D. and Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario. (2020). Leveraging the social network for treatment of social anxiety : Pilot study of a youth-specific digital intervention with a focus on engagement of young men. Internet Interventions. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2020.100323
Commentary on loneliness and its association with health service utilization in people with a psychotic disorder
Gleeson, J. F. M. and Lim, M. H.. (2020). Commentary on loneliness and its association with health service utilization in people with a psychotic disorder. Schizophrenia Research. 223, pp. 73-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2020.06.020
Adaptation of a digital health innovation to prevent relapse and support recovery in youth receiving services for first-episode psychosis : Results from the Horyzons-Canada Phase 1 Study
Lal, Shalini, Gleeson, John, Rivard, Lysanne, D'Alfonso, Simon, Joober, Ridha, Malla, Ashok and Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario. (2020). Adaptation of a digital health innovation to prevent relapse and support recovery in youth receiving services for first-episode psychosis : Results from the Horyzons-Canada Phase 1 Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research Formative Research. 4(10), p. e19887. https://doi.org/10.2196/19887
A novel multimodal digital service (Moderated Online Social Therapy+) for help-seeking young people experiencing mental ill-health : Pilot evaluation within a national youth e-mental health service
Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario, Rice, Simon, D'Alfonso, Simon, Leicester, Steven, Bendall, Sarah, Pryor, Ingrid, Russon, Penni, McEnery, Carla, Santesteban-Echarri, Olga, Da Costa, Gustavo, Gilbertson, Tamsyn, Valentine, Lee, Solves, Laia, Ratheesh, Aswin, McGorry, Patrick D. and Gleeson, John. (2020). A novel multimodal digital service (Moderated Online Social Therapy+) for help-seeking young people experiencing mental ill-health : Pilot evaluation within a national youth e-mental health service. Journal of Medical Internet Research. 22(8), p. e17155. https://doi.org/10.2196/17155
Modeling individual differences in emotion regulation repertoire in daily life with multilevel latent profile analysis
Grommisch, Gloria, Koval, Peter, Hinton, Jordan D. X., Gleeson, John, Hollenstein, Tom, Kuppens, Peter and Lischetzke, Tanja. (2020). Modeling individual differences in emotion regulation repertoire in daily life with multilevel latent profile analysis. Emotion. 20(8), pp. 1462-1474. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000669
Moderated online social therapy : Viewpoint on the ethics and design principles of a web-based therapy system
D'Alfonso, Simon, Phillips, Jessica, Valentine, Lee, Gleeson, John and Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario. (2019). Moderated online social therapy : Viewpoint on the ethics and design principles of a web-based therapy system. Journal of Medical Internet Research. 6(12), p. Article e14866. https://doi.org/10.2196/14866
Can antipsychotic dose reduction lead to better functional recovery in first-episode psychosis? A randomized controlled-trial of antipsychotic dose reduction. The reduce trial : Study protocol
Weller, Amber, Gleeson, John, Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario, McGorry, Patrick, Nelson, Barnaby, Allott, Kelly, Bendall, Sarah, Bartholomeusz, Cali, Koval, Peter, Harrigan, Susy, O'Donoghue, Brian, Fornito, Alex, Pantelis, Christos, Paul Amminger, G., Ratheesh, Aswin, Polari, Andrea, Wood, Stephen J., van der El, Kristi, Ellinghaus, Carli, ... Killackey, Eóin. (2019). Can antipsychotic dose reduction lead to better functional recovery in first-episode psychosis? A randomized controlled-trial of antipsychotic dose reduction. The reduce trial : Study protocol. Early Intervention in Psychiatry: the development, onset and treatment of emerging mental disorders. 13(6), pp. 1345-1356. https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.12769
Developing a hypothetical implementation framework of expectations for monitoring early signs of psychosis relapse using a mobile app : Qualitative study
Allan, Stephanie, Bradstreet, Simon, McLeod, Hamish, Farhall, John, Lambrou, Maria, Gleeson, John, Clark, Andrea and Gumley, Andrew. (2019). Developing a hypothetical implementation framework of expectations for monitoring early signs of psychosis relapse using a mobile app : Qualitative study. Journal of Medical Internet Research. 21(10), p. e14366. https://doi.org/10.2196/14366
Quantifying use of a health virtual community of practice for general practitioners' continuing professional development : A novel methodology and pilot evaluation
Murad, Abdulaziz, Hyde, Natalie, Chang, Shanton, Lederman, Reeva, Bosua, Rachelle, Pirotta, Marie, Audehm, Ralph, Yates, Christopher J., Briggs, Andrew M., Gorelik, Alexandra, Chiang, Cherie and Wark, John D.. (2019). Quantifying use of a health virtual community of practice for general practitioners' continuing professional development : A novel methodology and pilot evaluation. Journal of Medical Internet Research. 21(11), p. e14545. https://doi.org/10.2196/14545
Support for carers of young people with mental illness : Design and trial of a technology-mediated therapy
Lederman, Reeva, Gleeson, John, Wadley, Greg, D'Alfonso, Simon, Rice, Simon, Santesteban-Echarri, Olga and Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario. (2019). Support for carers of young people with mental illness : Design and trial of a technology-mediated therapy. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction. 26(1), p. 4. https://doi.org/10.1145/3301421
Development of a moderated online intervention to treat social anxiety in first-episode psychosis
McEnery, Carla, Lim, Michelle H., Knowles, Ann, Rice, Simon, Gleeson, John, Howell, Simmone, Russon, Penni, Miles, Chris, D’Alfonso, Simon and Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario. (2019). Development of a moderated online intervention to treat social anxiety in first-episode psychosis. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 10, p. 581. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00581
A pilot digital intervention targeting loneliness in youth mental health
Lim, Michelle H., Rodebaugh, Thomas L., Eres, Robert, Long, Katrina M., Penn, David L. and Gleeson, John F. M.. (2019). A pilot digital intervention targeting loneliness in youth mental health. Frontiers in Psychiatry (online). 10, p. 604. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00604
The “online brain” : How the internet may be changing our cognition
Firth, Joseph, Torous, John, Stubbs, Brendon, Firth, Josh A., Steiner, Genevieve Z., Smith, Lee, Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario, Gleeson, John, Vancampfort, Davy, Armitage, Christopher J. and Sarris, Jerome. (2019). The “online brain” : How the internet may be changing our cognition. World Psychiatry. 18(2), pp. 119-129. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20617
HORYZONS trial : Protocol for a randomised controlled trial of a moderated online social therapy to maintain treatment effects from firstepisode psychosis services
Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario, Bendall, Sarah, Koval, Peter, Rice, Simon, Cagliarini, Daniela, Valentine, Lee, D’Alfonso, Simon, Miles, Christopher, Russon, Penni, Penn, David L., Phillips, Jess, Lederman, Reeva, Wadley, Greg, Killackey, Eoin, Santesteban-Echarri, Olga, Mihalopoulos, Cathrine, Herrman, Helen, Gonzalez-Blanch, Cesar, Gilbertson, Tamsyn, ... Gleeson, John F.. (2019). HORYZONS trial : Protocol for a randomised controlled trial of a moderated online social therapy to maintain treatment effects from firstepisode psychosis services. BMJ Open. 9(2), p. e024104.
Meta-analysis of the effects of third-wave behavioural interventions on disordered eating and body image concerns: Implications for eating disorder prevention
Linardon, Jake, Gleeson, John, Yap, Keong, Murphy, Kylie and Brennan, Leah. (2019). Meta-analysis of the effects of third-wave behavioural interventions on disordered eating and body image concerns: Implications for eating disorder prevention. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. 48(1), pp. 15 - 38. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2018.1517389
Implementation of the Enhanced Moderated Online Social Therapy (MOST+) model within a national youth e-mental health service (eheadspace) : Protocol for a single group pilot study for help-seeking young people
Rice, Simon, Gleeson, John Francis Martin, Leicester, Steven, Bendall, Sarah, D'Alfonso, Simon, Gilbertson, Tamsyn, Killackey, Eoin, Parker, A, Lederman, Reeva, Wadley, Greg, Santesteban-Echarri, Olga, Pryor, Ingrid, Mawren, Daveena, Ratheesh, Aswin and Álvarez-Jiménez, Mario. (2018). Implementation of the Enhanced Moderated Online Social Therapy (MOST+) model within a national youth e-mental health service (eheadspace) : Protocol for a single group pilot study for help-seeking young people. JMIR Research Protocols. 7(2), p. Article e48. https://doi.org/10.2196/resprot.8813
Social media interventions for adolescents and young people with depression and psychosis
Santesteban-Echarri, Olga, Álvarez-Jiménez, Mario, Gleeson, John and Rice, Simon M.. (2018). Social media interventions for adolescents and young people with depression and psychosis. In In Moreno, Megan A. and Radovic, Ana (Ed.). Technology and adolescent mental health pp. 187-205 Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69638-6_14
Cultural and Contextual Adaptation of an eHealth Intervention for Youth Receiving Services for First-Episode Psychosis: Adaptation Framework and Protocol for Horyzons-Canada Phase 1
Shalini Lal, John Gleeson, Ashok Malla, Lysanne Rivard, Ridha Joober, Ranjith Chandrasena and Mario Álvarez-Jiménez. (2018). Cultural and Contextual Adaptation of an eHealth Intervention for Youth Receiving Services for First-Episode Psychosis: Adaptation Framework and Protocol for Horyzons-Canada Phase 1. Journal of Medical Internet Research. 20(4), pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.2196/resprot.8810
Enhancing social functioning in young people at Ultra High Risk (UHR) for psychosis: A pilot study of a novel strengths and mindfulness-based online social therapy
Alvarez-Jimenez, M., Gleeson, J., Bendall, S., Penn, D. L., Yung, A. R., Ryan, R. M., Eleftheriadis, D., D'Alfonso, S., Rice, S., Miles, C., Russon, P., Lederman, R., Chambers, R., Gonzalez-Blanch, C., Lim, M. H., Killackey, E., McGorry, P. D. and Nelson, B.. (2018). Enhancing social functioning in young people at Ultra High Risk (UHR) for psychosis: A pilot study of a novel strengths and mindfulness-based online social therapy. Schizophrenia Research. 202, pp. 369 - 377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2018.07.022
Artificial intelligence-assisted online social therapy for youth mental health
Simon D'Alfonso, Olga Santesteban-Echarri, Simon Rice, Greg Wadley, Reeva Lederman, Christopher Miles, John Gleeson and Mario Álvarez-Jiménez. (2017). Artificial intelligence-assisted online social therapy for youth mental health. Frontiers in Psychology. 8, pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00796
Moderated online social therapy for carers of young people recovering from firstepisode psychosis: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Gleeson, John, Lederman, Reeva, Herrman, Helen, Koval, Peter, Eleftheriadis, Dina, Bendall, Sarah, Cotton, Sue and Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario. (2017). Moderated online social therapy for carers of young people recovering from firstepisode psychosis: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 18, pp. 1 - 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-016-1775-5
Men's perceived barriers to help seeking for depression: Longitudinal findings relative to symptom onset and duration
Rice, Simon M., Aucote, Helen M., Parker, Alexandra G., Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario, Filia, Kate M. and Amminger, G. Paul. (2017). Men's perceived barriers to help seeking for depression: Longitudinal findings relative to symptom onset and duration. Journal of Health Psychology. 22(5), pp. 529 - 536. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105315605655
Predictors of functional recovery in first-episode psychosis : A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies
Santesteban-Echarri, Olga, Paino, Mercedes, Rice, Simon, González-Blanch, César, McGorry, Patrick, Gleeson, John and Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario. (2017). Predictors of functional recovery in first-episode psychosis : A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Clinical Psychology Review. 58, pp. 59-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2017.09.007
Moderated online social therapy: A model for reducing stress in carers of young people diagnosed with mental health disorders
Gleeson, John, Lederman, Reeva, Koval, Peter, Wadley, Greg, Bendall, Sarah, Cotton, Sue, Herrman, Helen, Crisp, Kingsley and Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario. (2017). Moderated online social therapy: A model for reducing stress in carers of young people diagnosed with mental health disorders. Frontiers in Psychology. 8, pp. 1 - 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00485
A next-generation social media-based relapse prevention intervention for youth depression: Qualitative data on user experience outcomes for social networking, safety, and clinical benefit
Santesteban-Echarri, Olga, Rice, Simon, Wadley, Greg, Lederman, Reeva, D'Alfonso, Simon, Russon, Penni, Chambers, Richard, Miles, Christopher J., Gilbertson, Tamsyn, Gleeson, John F., McGorry, Patrick D. and Álvarez-Jiménez, Mario. (2017). A next-generation social media-based relapse prevention intervention for youth depression: Qualitative data on user experience outcomes for social networking, safety, and clinical benefit. Internet Interventions. 9, pp. 65 - 73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2017.06.002
Expressed emotion and the course of schizophrenia in Pakistan
Sadiq, Sarosh, Suhail, Kausar, Gleeson, John and Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario. (2017). Expressed emotion and the course of schizophrenia in Pakistan. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 52(5), pp. 587 - 593. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-017-1357-1
Loneliness over time: The crucial role of social anxiety
Lim, Michelle H., Rodebaugh, Thomas L., Zyphur, Michael J. and Gleeson, John Francis Martin. (2016). Loneliness over time: The crucial role of social anxiety. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 125(5), pp. 620 - 630. https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000162
Online peer-to-peer support in youth mental health:seizing the opportunity
Álvarez-Jiménez, Mario, Gleeson, John, Rice, Simon M., Gonzalez-Blanch, Cesar and Bendall, Sarah. (2016). Online peer-to-peer support in youth mental health:seizing the opportunity. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences. 25(2), pp. 123 - 136. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796015001092
Beyond Clinical Remission in First Episode Psychosis: Thoughts on Antipsychotic Maintenance vs. Guided Discontinuation in the Functional Recovery Era
Álvarez-Jiménez, Mario, O'Donoghue, B., Thompson, Andrew, Gleeson, John, Bendall, Sarah, Gonzalez-Blanch, Cesar, Killackey, Eoin, Wunderink, Lex and McGorry, Patrick. (2016). Beyond Clinical Remission in First Episode Psychosis: Thoughts on Antipsychotic Maintenance vs. Guided Discontinuation in the Functional Recovery Era. CNS Drugs. 30(5), pp. 357 - 368. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40263-016-0331-x
The wisdom to know the difference : Strategy-situation fit in emotion regulation in daily life is associated with well-being
Haines, Simon J., Gleeson, John, Kuppens, Peter, Hollenstein, Tom, Ciarrochi, Joseph, Labuschagne, Izelle, Grace, Caitlin and Koval, Peter. (2016). The wisdom to know the difference : Strategy-situation fit in emotion regulation in daily life is associated with well-being. Psychological Science. 27(12), pp. 1651-1659. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797616669086
Moderated online social therapy for depression relapse prevention in young people: Pilot study of a 'next generation' online intervention
Rice, Simon, Gleeson, John, Davey, Christopher G., Hetrick, Sarah, Parker, Alexandra, Lederman, Reeva, Wadley, Greg, Murray, Greg, Herrman, Helen, Chambers, Richard, Russon, Penni, Miles, Christopher, D'Alfonso, Simon, Thurley, Melissa, Chinnery, Gina, Gilbertson, Tamsyn, Eleftheriadis, Dina, Barlow, Emma, Cagliarini, Daniella, ... Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario. (2016). Moderated online social therapy for depression relapse prevention in young people: Pilot study of a 'next generation' online intervention. Early Intervention in Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.12354
Online and social media suicide prevention interventions for young people: A Focus on implementation and moderation
Rice, Simon, Robinson, John, Bendall, Sarah, Hetrick, Sarah, Cox, Georgina, Bailey, Eleanor, Gleeson, John and Álvarez-Jiménez, Mario. (2016). Online and social media suicide prevention interventions for young people: A Focus on implementation and moderation. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 25(2), pp. 80 - 86.
Social functioning trajectories of young first-episode psychosis patients with and without cannabis misuse: A 30-month follow-up study
González-Blanch, César, Gleeson, John, Koval, Peter, Cotton, Sue, McGorry, Patrick and Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario. (2015). Social functioning trajectories of young first-episode psychosis patients with and without cannabis misuse: A 30-month follow-up study. PLoS One (online). 10(4), pp. 1 - 14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122404
Online social media : New data, new horizons in psychosis treatment [Letter]
Alvarez-Jimenez, M., Alcazar-Corcoles, M. A., Gonzalez-Blanch, C., Bendall, S., McGorry, P. D. and Gleeson, J.. (2015). Online social media : New data, new horizons in psychosis treatment [Letter] Elsevier B.V.. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2015.05.006
Towards a better understanding of caregiver distress in early psychosis : A systematic review of the psychological factors involved
Jansen, Jens, Gleeson, John and Cotton, Sue. (2015). Towards a better understanding of caregiver distress in early psychosis : A systematic review of the psychological factors involved. Clinical Psychology Review. 35, pp. 56 - 66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2014.12.002
The development and validation of the social networking experiences questionnaire : A measure of adolescent cyberbullying and its impact
Dredge, Rebecca, Gleeson, John and De la Piedad Garcia, Xochitl. (2015). The development and validation of the social networking experiences questionnaire : A measure of adolescent cyberbullying and its impact. Violence and Victims. 30(5), pp. 798 - 812. https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-14-00040
Longitudinal relationship between expressed emotion and cannabis misuse in young people with first-episode psychosis
Gonzalez-Blanch, Cesar, Gleeson, John, Cotton, Sue, Crisp, Kingsley, McGorry, Patrick and Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario. (2015). Longitudinal relationship between expressed emotion and cannabis misuse in young people with first-episode psychosis. European Psychiatry (print). 30(1), pp. 20 - 25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.07.002
Moderated online social therapy : Designing and evaluating technology for mental health
Lederman, Reeva, Wadley, Greg, Gleeson, John, Bendall, Sarah and Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario. (2014). Moderated online social therapy : Designing and evaluating technology for mental health. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction. 21(1), pp. 1 - 26. https://doi.org/10.1145/2513179
An investigation of gender differences in semantic processing in individuals with high schizotypy
Rossell, Susan, Chong, Derina, O'Connor, David and Gleeson, John F.. (2014). An investigation of gender differences in semantic processing in individuals with high schizotypy. Psychiatry Research. 215(2), pp. 491 - 493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2013.11.015
Online, social media and mobile technologies for psychosis treatment : A systematic review on novel user-led interventions
Alvarez-Jimenez, M., Alcazar-Corcoles, M. A., Gonzalez-Blanch, C., Bendall, S., McGorry, P. D. and Gleeson, J. F.. (2014). Online, social media and mobile technologies for psychosis treatment : A systematic review on novel user-led interventions. Schizophrenia Research. 156(1), pp. 96-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2014.03.021
Social relationships and quality of life moderate distress associated with delusional ideation
Lim, Michelle, Gleeson, John, Jackson, Henry and Fernandez, Katya. (2014). Social relationships and quality of life moderate distress associated with delusional ideation. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 49(1), pp. 97 - 107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-013-0738-3
Cyberbullying in social networking sites: An adolescent victim's perspective
Dredge, Rebecca, Gleeson, John and de la Piedad Garcia, Xochitl. (2014). Cyberbullying in social networking sites: An adolescent victim's perspective. Computers in Human Behavior. 36, pp. 13 - 20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.03.026
Online and social networking interventions for the treatment of depression in young people : A systematic review
Rice, Simon, Goodall, Joanne, Hetrick, Sarah, Parker, Alexandra, Gilbertson, Tamsyn, Amminger, G, Davey, Christopher, McGorry, Patrick, Gleeson, John and Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario. (2014). Online and social networking interventions for the treatment of depression in young people : A systematic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research. 16(9), pp. 1 - 22. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.3304
Risk factors associated with impact severity of cyberbullying victimization : A qualitative study of adolescent online social networking
Dredge, Rebecca, Gleeson, John and De la Piedad Garcia, Xochitl. (2014). Risk factors associated with impact severity of cyberbullying victimization : A qualitative study of adolescent online social networking. CyberPsychology, Behavior and Social Networking. 17(5), pp. 287 - 291. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2013.0541
Presentation on Facebook and risk of cyberbullying victimisation
Dredge, Rebecca, Gleeson, John and de la Piedad Garcia, Xochitl. (2014). Presentation on Facebook and risk of cyberbullying victimisation. Computers in Human Behavior. 40, pp. 16 - 22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.07.035
Safety and privacy outcomes from a moderated online social therapy for young people with first-episode psychosis
Gleeson, John, Lederman, Reeva, Wadley, Greg, Bendall, Sarah, McGorry, Patrick and Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario. (2014). Safety and privacy outcomes from a moderated online social therapy for young people with first-episode psychosis. Psychiatric Services. 65(4), pp. 546 - 550. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300078
On the HORYZON : Moderated online social therapy for long-term recovery in first episode psychosis
Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario, Bendall, Sarah, Lederman, Reeva, Wadley, Greg, Chinnery, G, Vargas, S, Larkin, M, Killackey, Eoin, McGorry, Patrick and Gleeson, John. (2013). On the HORYZON : Moderated online social therapy for long-term recovery in first episode psychosis. Schizophrenia Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2012.10.009
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Bibliotherapy for Carers of Young People With First-Episode Psychosis
McCann, Terence, Lubmann, Dan, Cotton, Sue, Murphy, Brendan, Crisp, Kingsley, Catania, Lisa, Marck, Claudia and Gleeson, John. (2013). A Randomized Controlled Trial of Bibliotherapy for Carers of Young People With First-Episode Psychosis. Schizophrenia Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbs121
Coping strategies in carers of young people with a first episode of psychosis : Outcome at 30-Month Follow-Up
Cotton, Sue, McCann, Terence, Gleeson, John, Crisp, Kingsley, Murphy, Brendan and Lubman, Dan. (2013). Coping strategies in carers of young people with a first episode of psychosis : Outcome at 30-Month Follow-Up. Schizophrenia Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2013.02.008
A randomized controlled trial of relapse prevention therapy for first-episode psychosis patients : Outcome at 30-month follow-up
Gleeson, John, Cotton, Sue, Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario, Wade, Darryl, Gee, Donna, Crisp, Kingsley, Pearce, Tracey, Spiliotacopoulos, Daniela, Newman, Belinda and McGorry, Patrick. (2013). A randomized controlled trial of relapse prevention therapy for first-episode psychosis patients : Outcome at 30-month follow-up. Schizophrenia Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbr165
Differences between first episode schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder
Cotton, Sue, Lambert, M, Schimmelmann, B, Mackinnon, Andrew, Gleeson, John, Berk, Michael, Hides, L, Chanen, Andrew, Scott, J and Schottle, D. (2013). Differences between first episode schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Schizophrenia Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2013.02.036
Progress and limitations in the measurement of cyber bullying
Dredge, Rebecca Katherine, Gleeson, John Francis Martin and de la Piedad Garcia, Xochitl. (2013). Progress and limitations in the measurement of cyber bullying. In In R. Hanewald (Ed.). From cyber bullying to cyber safety: Issues and approaches in educational contexts pp. 271 - 288 Nova Science Publishers.
Participatory design of an online therapy for youth mental health
Wadley, Greg, Lederman, Reeva, Gleeson, John and Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario. (2013). Participatory design of an online therapy for youth mental health. 25th Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference on Augmentation, Application, Innovation, Collaboration. United States: The Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 517 - 526 https://doi.org/10.1145/2541016.2541030
The jumping-to-conclusions bias in new religious movements
Lim, Michelle, Gleeson, John Francis Martin and Jackson, Henry. (2012). The jumping-to-conclusions bias in new religious movements. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 200(10), pp. 868 - 875. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0b013e31826b6eb4
Depressive symptoms in first episode schizophrenia spectrum disorder
Cotton, Sue, Lambert, M, Schimmelmann, B, Mackinnon, Andrew, Gleeson, John Francis Martin, Berk, Michael, Hides, L, Chanen, Andrew, McGorry, Patrick and Conus, P. (2012). Depressive symptoms in first episode schizophrenia spectrum disorder. Schizophrenia Research. 134(1), pp. 20 - 26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2011.08.018
Internet-Based Interventions for Psychosis : A Sneak-Peek into the Future
Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario, Gleeson, John, Bendall, Sarah, Lederman, Reeva, Wadley, Greg, Killackey, Eoin and McGorry, Patrick. (2012). Internet-Based Interventions for Psychosis : A Sneak-Peek into the Future. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 35(3), pp. 735 - 747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2012.06.011
Road to full recovery: Longitudinal relationship between symptomatic remission and psychosocial recovery in first-episode psychosis over 7.5 years
Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario, Gleeson, John, Henry, L., Harrigan, Susan, Harris, M., Killackey, Eoin, Bendall, Sarah, Amminger, G., Yung, Alison and Herrman, H.. (2012). Road to full recovery: Longitudinal relationship between symptomatic remission and psychosocial recovery in first-episode psychosis over 7.5 years. Psychological Medicine. 42(3), pp. 595 - 606. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291711001504
Treating co-occurring first-episode psychosis and borderline personality : a pilot randomized controlled trial
Gleeson, John Francis Martin, Chanen, Andrew, Cotton, Sue, Pearce, Tracey, Newman, Belinda and McCutcheon, Louise. (2012). Treating co-occurring first-episode psychosis and borderline personality : a pilot randomized controlled trial. Early Intervention in Psychiatry. 6(1), pp. 21 - 29. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00306.x
Risk factors for relapse following treatment for first episode psychosis : A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies
Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario, Priede, A., Hetrick, Sarah, Bendall, Sarah, Killackey, Eoin, Parker, Alexandra, McGorry, Patrick and Gleeson, John. (2012). Risk factors for relapse following treatment for first episode psychosis : A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Schizophrenia Research. 139(1-3), pp. 116 - 128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2012.05.007
The Jumping-to-Conclusions Bias in New Religious Movements
Lim, Michelle, Gleeson, John and Jackson, Henry J.. (2012). The Jumping-to-Conclusions Bias in New Religious Movements. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 200(10), pp. 868 - 875. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0b013e31826b6eb4
The relationship between impulsivity and vocational outcome in outpatient youth with borderline personality features
Sio, I. T., Chanen, A., Killackey, E. and Gleeson, John. (2011). The relationship between impulsivity and vocational outcome in outpatient youth with borderline personality features. Early Intervention in Psychiatry (print version). 5(3), pp. 249 - 253. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00271.x
Prediction of a single psychotic episode :A 7.5-year, prospective study in first-episode psychosis
Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario, Gleeson, John, Henry, Lisa, Harrigan, Susan, Harris, Meredith, Amminger, G, Killackey, Eoin, Yung, Alison, Herrman, Helen, Jackson, Henry and McGorry, Patrick. (2011). Prediction of a single psychotic episode :A 7.5-year, prospective study in first-episode psychosis. Schizophrenia Research. 125(2/3), pp. 236 - 246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2010.10.020
Selective attention to treat bias in delusion-prone individuals
Lim, Michelle H., Gleeson, John and Jackson, Henry J.. (2011). Selective attention to treat bias in delusion-prone individuals. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease (print version). 199(10), pp. 765 - 772. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0b013e31822fc9e9
Supporting young people with psychosis in the community :An ICT enabled repalse prevention tool
Lederman, Reeva, Wadley, Greg, Gleeson, John, Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario and Spiteri-Staines, Anneliese. (2011). Supporting young people with psychosis in the community :An ICT enabled repalse prevention tool. Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems 2011. Australia: AIS Electronic Library. pp. 1 - 11
Supporting young people with psychosis in the community: An ICT enabled repalse prevention tool
Lederman, Reeva, Wadley, Greg, Gleeson, John, Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario and Spiteri-Staines, Anneliese. (2011). Supporting young people with psychosis in the community: An ICT enabled repalse prevention tool. Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems 2011. Australia: AIS Electronic Library. pp. 1 - 11
Preventing the second episode :A systematic review and Meta-analysis of Psychosocial and Pharmacological Trials in First-Episode psychosis
Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario, Parker, Alexandra, Hetrick, Sarah, McGorry, Patrick and Gleeson, John Francis Martin. (2011). Preventing the second episode :A systematic review and Meta-analysis of Psychosocial and Pharmacological Trials in First-Episode psychosis. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 37(3), pp. 619 - 630. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbp129
Selective Attention to Threat Bias in Delusion-Prone Individuals
Lim, Michelle H., Gleeson, John and Jackson, Henry J.. (2011). Selective Attention to Threat Bias in Delusion-Prone Individuals. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 199(10), pp. 765 - 772. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0b013e31822fc9e9
Group programmes in early intervention services
Cotton, Sue, Luxmoore, Marni, Woodhead, Gina, Albiston, Dianne, Gleeson, John and McGorry, Patrick. (2011). Group programmes in early intervention services. Early Intervention in Psychiatry. 5(3), pp. 259 - 266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00277.x
Differential predictors of critical comments and emotional over-involvement in first-episode psychosis
Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario, Gleeson, John Francis Martin, Cotton, Sue, Wade, Darryl, Crisp, Kingsley, Yap, M and McGorry, Patrick. (2010). Differential predictors of critical comments and emotional over-involvement in first-episode psychosis. Psychological Medicine. 40(1), pp. 63 - 72. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291708004765
Family Outcomes From a Randomized Control Trial of Relapse Prevention Therapy in First-Episode Psychosis
Gleeson, John Francis Martin, Cotton, Sue, Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario, Wade, Darryl, Crisp, Kingsley, Newman, Belinda, Spiliotacopoulos, Daniela and McGorry, Patrick. (2010). Family Outcomes From a Randomized Control Trial of Relapse Prevention Therapy in First-Episode Psychosis. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 71(4), pp. 475 - 783. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.08m04672yel
Quality of life in patients who have remitted from their first episode of psychosis
Cotton, Sue, Gleeson, John Francis Martin, Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario and McGorry, Patrick. (2010). Quality of life in patients who have remitted from their first episode of psychosis. Schizophrenia Research. 121, pp. 259 - 265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2010.05.027
A systematic review of relapse measurement in randomized controlled trials of relapse prevention in first-episode psychosis
Gleeson, John Francis Martin, Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario, Cotton, Sue, Parker, Alexandra and Hetrick, Sarah. (2010). A systematic review of relapse measurement in randomized controlled trials of relapse prevention in first-episode psychosis. Schizophrenia Research. 119(1-3), pp. 79 - 88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2010.02.1073
A systematic review of relapse measurement in randomized controlled trials of relapse prevention in first-episode psychosis
Gleeson, John Francis Martin, Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario, Cotton, Sue, Parker, Alexandra and Hetrick, Sarah. (2010). A systematic review of relapse measurement in randomized controlled trials of relapse prevention in first-episode psychosis. Schizophrenia Research. 119(1-3), pp. 79 - 88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2010.02.1073
The reliability and validity of the alcohol, smoking and substance involvement screening test (assist)
Hides, L., Cotton, Sue, Berger, G., Gleeson, John, O'Donnell, C., Proffitt, T., McGorry, Patrick and Lubman, Dan. (2009). The reliability and validity of the alcohol, smoking and substance involvement screening test (assist). Addictive Behaviors. 34(10), pp. 821 - 825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.03.040
Predictors of adherence to cognitive-behavioural therapy in first-episode psychosis
Álvarez-Jiménez, Mario, Gleeson, John, Cotton, Sue, Wade, Darryl, Gee, Donna, Pearce, Tracey, Crisp, Kingsley, Spiliotacopoulos, Daniela, Newman, Belinda and McGorry, Patrick. (2009). Predictors of adherence to cognitive-behavioural therapy in first-episode psychosis. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 54(10), pp. 710 - 718. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674370905401008
One Ace and three faults don't win the set
Álvarez-Jiménez, Mario, Hetrick, Sarah, Gonzalez-Blanch, Cesar, Gleeson, John and McGorry, Patrick. (2009). One Ace and three faults don't win the set. British Journal of Psychiatry. 194(1), pp. 89 - 89. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.194.1.89
A randomized controlled trial of relapse prevention therapy for first-episode psychosis patients
Gleeson, John, Cotton, Sue, Álvarez-Jiménez, Mario, Wade, Darryl, Gee, Donna, Crisp, Kingsley, Pearce, Tracey, Newman, Belinda, Spiliotacopoulos, Daniela, Castle, David J. and McGorry, Patrick. (2009). A randomized controlled trial of relapse prevention therapy for first-episode psychosis patients. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 70(4), pp. 477 - 486. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.08m04407
The episode ii trial of cognitive and family therapy for relapse prevention in early psychosis: Rationale and sample characteristics
Gleeson, John, Wade, Darryl, Castle, David J., Gee, Donna, Crisp, Kingsley, Pearce, Tracey, Newman, Belinda, Cotton, Sue, Álvarez-Jiménez, Mario, Gilbert, Monica and McGorry, Patrick. (2008). The episode ii trial of cognitive and family therapy for relapse prevention in early psychosis: Rationale and sample characteristics. Journal of Mental Health. 17(1), pp. 19 - 32. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638230701504999
Small shifts in diurnal rhythms are associated with an increase in suicide: The effect of daylight saving
Berk, Michael, Dodd, Seetal, Hallam, Karen, Berk, Lesley, Gleeson, John and Henry, Margaret. (2008). Small shifts in diurnal rhythms are associated with an increase in suicide: The effect of daylight saving. Sleep and Biological Rhythm. 6(1), pp. 22 - 25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8425.2007.00331.x
Non-pharmacological management of antipsychotic-induced weight gain: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
Álvarez-Jiménez, Mario, Hetrick, Sarah, Gonzalez-Blanch, Cesar, Gleeson, John and McGorry, Patrick. (2008). Non-pharmacological management of antipsychotic-induced weight gain: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. British Journal of Psychiatry. 193(2), pp. 101 - 107. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.107.042853
Evidence of semantic processing abnormalities in schizotypy using an indirect semantic priming task
Johnston, Alana, Rossell, Susan and Gleeson, John. (2008). Evidence of semantic processing abnormalities in schizotypy using an indirect semantic priming task. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 196(9), pp. 694 - 701. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0b013e318183f882
Acute-phase and 1-year follow-up results of a randomized controlled trial of cbt versus befriending for first-episode psychosis: The ace project
Jackson, Henry, McGorry, Patrick, Killackey, Eoin, Bendall, Sarah, Allott, Kelly, Dudgeon, P., Gleeson, John, Johnson, Tracy and Harrigan, Susan. (2008). Acute-phase and 1-year follow-up results of a randomized controlled trial of cbt versus befriending for first-episode psychosis: The ace project. Psychological Medicine. 38(5), pp. 725 - 735. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291707002061
The Credibility and Acceptability of Befriending as a Control Therapy in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Acute First Episode Psychosis
Bendall, Sarah, Jackson, Henry, Killackey, Eoin, Allott, Kelly, Johnson, Tracy, Harrigan, Susan, Gleeson, John and McGorry, Patrick. (2006). The Credibility and Acceptability of Befriending as a Control Therapy in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Acute First Episode Psychosis. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy. 34(3), pp. 277 - 291. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465806002815
The need for the development and evaluation of preventive psychosocial forensic interventions in mainstream adult community mental health services
Gleeson, John, Nathan, Pamela and Bradley, Gail. (2006). The need for the development and evaluation of preventive psychosocial forensic interventions in mainstream adult community mental health services. Australasian Psychiatry. 14(2), pp. 180 - 185. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1665.2006.02278.x
Exciting career opportunity beckons! Early intervention and vocational rehabilitation in first-episode psychosis: Employing cautious optimism
Killackey, Eoin, Jackson, Henry, Gleeson, John, Hickie, Ian and McGorry, Patrick. (2006). Exciting career opportunity beckons! Early intervention and vocational rehabilitation in first-episode psychosis: Employing cautious optimism. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 40(44176), pp. 951 - 962. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1614.2006.01918.x
Agreeableness and neuroticism as predictors of relapse after first-episode psychosis
Gleeson, John, Rawlings, David, Jackson, Henry and McGorry, Patrick. (2005). Agreeableness and neuroticism as predictors of relapse after first-episode psychosis. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 193(3), pp. 160 - 169. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nmd.0000154841.99550.d3
Implementing cognitive-behavioural therapy for first-episode psychosis
Addington, Jean and Gleeson, John. (2005). Implementing cognitive-behavioural therapy for first-episode psychosis. British Journal of Psychiatry. 13(4), pp. 384 - 387. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.187.48.s72
Early warning signs of relapse following a first episode of psychosis.
Gleeson, John, Rawlings, David, Jackson, Henry and McGorry, Patrick. (2005). Early warning signs of relapse following a first episode of psychosis. Schizophrenia Research. 80(1), pp. 107 - 111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2005.07.019