Resting heart rate and heart rate variability in the year following acute coronary syndrome : How do women fare?

Journal article


Scovelle, Anna J., Oldenburg, Brian, Taylor, C. Barr, Hare, David L., Thomas, Emma E., Toukhsati, Samia R., Oldroyd, John, Russell, Josephine D. and O’Neil, Adrienne. (2021). Resting heart rate and heart rate variability in the year following acute coronary syndrome : How do women fare? Heart, Lung and Circulation. 30(1), pp. 128-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2020.06.019
AuthorsScovelle, Anna J., Oldenburg, Brian, Taylor, C. Barr, Hare, David L., Thomas, Emma E., Toukhsati, Samia R., Oldroyd, John, Russell, Josephine D. and O’Neil, Adrienne
Abstract

Background
Women experience poorer health outcomes following acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) have emerged as sensitive and cost-effective markers of autonomic function and prognostic risk factors of poor cardiac outcomes. The aim of the current study was to investigate whether sex-specific differences existed across HR and five parameters of HRV, at 1 and 12 months following ACS diagnosis.

Methods
Between January 2013 and June 2014, a sample of 416 ACS patients was enrolled in the Anxiety Depression & Heart Rate Variability in cardiac patients: Evaluating the impact of Negative emotions on functioning after Twenty four months (ADVENT) longitudinal cohort study. At 1 and 12 months following discharge, patient HR and HRV (root mean square of successive differences [RMSDD], standard deviation of RR intervals [SDRR], high frequency power [HF], low frequency power [LF], very low frequency power [VLF]) was measured via three-lead electrocardiogram.

Results
At 1 month post-ACS, sex was a significant predictor of HR and VLF power in fully- adjusted models. At 12 months post-ACS, sex was a predictor of HR, SDRR and VLF power in fully-adjusted models.

Conclusion
Sex-specific differences in resting HR and HRV were observed in the year following ACS, whereby women had higher HR and lower HRV, suggestive of poorer autonomic function. Further large-scale cohort studies examining autonomic function as a driver of sex-specific outcomes following ACS are required.

Keywordssex; women; acute coronary syndrome; heart rate variability; heart rate
Year2021
JournalHeart, Lung and Circulation
Journal citation30 (1), pp. 128-134
PublisherElsevier B.V.
ISSN1443-9506
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2020.06.019
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85089732485
Research or scholarlyResearch
Page range128-134
Publisher's version
License
All rights reserved
File Access Level
Controlled
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online28 Jul 2020
Publication process dates
Accepted15 Jun 2020
Deposited06 Sep 2021
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