Trends in the overlap of autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder : Prevalence, clinical management, language and genetics

Journal article

May, T., Brignell, A., Hawi, Z., Brereton, A., Tonge, B., Bellgrove, M. A. and Rinehart, N. J.. (2018). Trends in the overlap of autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder : Prevalence, clinical management, language and genetics. Current Developmental Disorders Reports (online). 5(1), pp. 49-57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40474-018-0131-8
AuthorsMay, T., Brignell, A., Hawi, Z., Brereton, A., Tonge, B., Bellgrove, M. A. and Rinehart, N. J.
Abstract

Purpose of Review
To review recent literature on the overlap of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), now both conditions can be dually diagnosed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental disorders 5th edition.

Recent Findings
There is a high comorbidity with rates of comorbid ASD and ADHD ranging from 40 to 83%. Multidisciplinary assessment and management of the combined presentation is thus required. Language difficulties are a common comorbidity in both ASD and ADHD with around 60% of children with ASD and 40% of those with ADHD having language problems. Twin studies show up to 72% of the co-variance of ADHD, and ASD symptoms can be explained by shared additive genetic factors providing a genetic basis for the observed clinical overlap.

Summary
There are still many gaps in our knowledge with limited research exploring well-defined groups of children with ASD only, ADHD only and ASD with ADHD. Clinicians should thoroughly assess ADHD symptomatology in children with ASD and vice versa to understand the challenges for these children and inform treatment planning.

Keywordsautism spectrum disorder; attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; comorbidity; treatment; language
Year2018
JournalCurrent Developmental Disorders Reports (online)
Journal citation5 (1), pp. 49-57
PublisherSpringer
ISSN2196-2987
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/s40474-018-0131-8
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85047747871
Research or scholarlyResearch
Page range49-57
Publisher's version
License
All rights reserved
File Access Level
Controlled
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online17 Jan 2018
Publication process dates
Deposited06 Sep 2021
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