Health care costs associated with parent-reported ADHD : A longitudinal Australian population–based study

Journal article


Sciberras, Emma, Lucas, Nina, Efron, Daryl, Gold, Lisa, Hiscock, Harriet and Nicholson, Jan M.. (2017). Health care costs associated with parent-reported ADHD : A longitudinal Australian population–based study. Journal of Attention Disorders. 21(13), pp. 1063-1071. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054713491494
AuthorsSciberras, Emma, Lucas, Nina, Efron, Daryl, Gold, Lisa, Hiscock, Harriet and Nicholson, Jan M.
Abstract

Objective: To examine the health care costs associated with ADHD within a nationally representative sample of children. Method: Data were from Waves 1 to 3 (4-9 years) of the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children (N = 4,983). ADHD was defined by previous diagnosis and a measure of ADHD symptoms (Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire [SDQ]). Participant data were linked to administrative data on health care costs. Analyses controlled for demographic factors and internalizing and externalizing comorbidities. Results: Costs associated with health care attendances and medications were higher for children with parent-reported ADHD at each age. Cost differences were highest at 8 to 9 years for both health care attendances and medications. Persistent symptoms were associated with higher costs (p < .001). Excess population health care costs amounted to Aus$25 to Aus$30 million over 6 years, from 4 to 9 years of age. Conclusion: ADHD is associated with significant health care costs from early in life. Understanding the costs associated with ADHD is an important first step in helping to plan for service-system changes.

KeywordsADHD; health care; costs; economic; medication; children
Year2017
JournalJournal of Attention Disorders
Journal citation21 (13), pp. 1063-1071
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc.
ISSN1087-0547
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054713491494
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85031417450
Research or scholarlyResearch
Page range1063-1071
FunderNational Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)
Publisher's version
License
All rights reserved
File Access Level
Controlled
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online09 Oct 2017
Publication process dates
Deposited07 Sep 2021
Grant IDNHMRC/436914
NHMRC/425855
NHMRC/1037159
NHMRC/1035100
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