Australian and New Zealand contribution to Plastic Surgery

Journal article

Yousef, Justin and Morrison, Wayne. (2021). Australian and New Zealand contribution to Plastic Surgery. ANZ Journal of Surgery. 91(7-8), pp. 1428-1434. https://doi.org/10.1111/ans.16650
AuthorsYousef, Justin and Morrison, Wayne
Abstract

Background
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (PRS) can trace its origins as far back as 3000 BC. Despite this, it remained a relatively rare and unestablished branch of surgery until the devastating injuries of the World Wars necessitated reconstruction. Returning wartime surgeons used the skills they had learned on the battlefield to continue PRS in Australia and New Zealand. This article examines the significant contributions of Australian and New Zealand surgeons to the founding of PRS as a global specialty and provides an account of the strenuous dedicated competition that led to the development of microsurgery and advances in reconstruction.

Methods
A comprehensive review of medical, medical humanities, and history databases (PubMed; MEDLINE; Web of Knowledge; Anthropology; Encyclopaedia of ancient history) and non-digital printed texts was conducted using multiple search terms and filters including Reconstruction; Plastic Surgery; Burns; Flaps; and Microsurgery). The search was restricted to publications that focused on the period between 1818 CE to current.

Results
Significant contributions of surgeons from the Antipodes occurred during several periods including the Industrial era, World Wars, Post-war and in the modern age.

Conclusions
Stirred by their wartime experience, surgeons from Australia and New Zealand laid the foundations of the global success of Plastic Surgery in the modern age and helped establish it as a specialty in its own right.

Keywordsfree flap; industrial era; microsurgery; reconstruction; World War
Year2021
JournalANZ Journal of Surgery
Journal citation91 (7-8), pp. 1428-1434
PublisherWiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia
ISSN1445-1433
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1111/ans.16650
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85101918209
Research or scholarlyResearch
Page range1428-1434
Publisher's version
License
All rights reserved
File Access Level
Controlled
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online03 Mar 2021
Publication process dates
Accepted27 Jan 2021
Deposited13 Oct 2021
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