Ethical responsibilities of health research funders to advance global health justice

Journal article

Pratt, Bridget and Hyder, Adnan A.. (2019). Ethical responsibilities of health research funders to advance global health justice. Global Public Health. 14(1), pp. 80-90. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2018.1471148
AuthorsPratt, Bridget and Hyder, Adnan A.
Abstract

Research funders from high-income countries have an ethical obligation to support health research in low and middle-income countries that promotes justice in global health. Conceptual work from bioethics proposes funders should do so through their design of grants programs, investments, and grants management. That work has begun to specify the content of funders’ ethical responsibility with regards to health systems research, but it has thus far not been informed by their practice. As a first step to bridge that gap, this paper focuses on health systems research funders’ design of grants programs. It aims to test the content of funders’ proposed ethical responsibility against recent empirical work describing how they design their health systems research grants programs to help address global health disparities. Based on that analysis, recommendations are made for how to better articulate the content of health systems research funders’ obligation. Such recommendations may be pertinent to funders of other types of international research. The paper also provides an initial picture of how well health systems research grants programs’ designs may align with the ideals of global health justice.

Keywordsethics; justice; donor; global health; health systems research; international research; low and middleincome countries
Year2019
JournalGlobal Public Health
Journal citation14 (1), pp. 80-90
PublisherRoutledge
ISSN1744-1692
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2018.1471148
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85046434266
Research or scholarlyResearch
Page range80-90
FunderNational Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)
Publisher's version
License
All rights reserved
File Access Level
Controlled
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online04 May 2018
Publication process dates
Accepted26 Apr 2018
Deposited21 Oct 2021
Grant IDNHMRC/1052346
Permalink -

https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/8wx61/ethical-responsibilities-of-health-research-funders-to-advance-global-health-justice

Log in to edit

Restricted files

Publisher's version

  • 74
    total views
  • 0
    total downloads
  • 0
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month
These values are for the period from 19th October 2020, when this repository was created.

Export as

Related outputs

Defending and defining environmental responsibilities for the health research sector
Pratt, Bridget. (2024). Defending and defining environmental responsibilities for the health research sector. Science and Engineering Ethics. 30(3), pp. 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-024-00487-z
How should urban climate change planning advance social justice?
Pratt, Bridget. (2023). How should urban climate change planning advance social justice? Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal. 33(1), pp. 55-89. https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.2023.a899459
How should communities be meaningfully engaged (if at all) when setting priorities for biomedical research? Perspectives from the biomedical research community
Borthwick, Josephine, Evertsz, Natalia and Pratt, Bridget. (2023). How should communities be meaningfully engaged (if at all) when setting priorities for biomedical research? Perspectives from the biomedical research community. BMC Medical Ethics. 24, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-022-00879-5
Expanding health justice to consider the environment : how can bioethics avoid reinforcing epistemic injustice?
Pratt, Bridget. (2023). Expanding health justice to consider the environment : how can bioethics avoid reinforcing epistemic injustice? Journal of Medical Ethics. 49(9), pp. 642-648. https://doi.org/10.1136/jme-2022-108458
A multidimensional account of social justice for global health research
Pratt, Bridget. (2023). A multidimensional account of social justice for global health research. Bioethics. 37(7), pp. 624-636. https://doi.org/10.1111/bioe.13186
Ethical diversity and practical uncertainty : A qualitative interview study of clinicians’ experiences in the implementation period prior to voluntary assisted dying becoming available in their hospital in Victoria, Australia
McDougall, Rosalind, Pratt, Bridget and Sellars, Marcus. (2023). Ethical diversity and practical uncertainty : A qualitative interview study of clinicians’ experiences in the implementation period prior to voluntary assisted dying becoming available in their hospital in Victoria, Australia. Journal of Bioethical Inquiry. 20, pp. 71-88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-022-10224-5
Where is knowledge from the global South? An account of epistemic justice for a global bioethics
Pratt, Bridget and De Vries, Jantina. (2023). Where is knowledge from the global South? An account of epistemic justice for a global bioethics. Journal of Medical Ethics. 49(5), pp. 325-334. https://doi.org/10.1136/jme-2022-108291
Equitable urban planning for climate change
Pratt, Bridget. (2023). Equitable urban planning for climate change. Journal of Planning Literature. 38(1), pp. 59-69. https://doi.org/10.1177/08854122221138125
Epistemic justice in bioethics : Interculturality and the possibility of reparations [Commentary]
de Vries, Jantina and Pratt, Bridget. (2023). Epistemic justice in bioethics : Interculturality and the possibility of reparations [Commentary] BMJ Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1136/jme-2023-109149
What constitutes equitable data sharing in global health research? A scoping review of the literature on low-income and middle-income country stakeholders' perspectives
Evertsz, Natalia, Bull, Susan and Pratt, Bridget. (2023). What constitutes equitable data sharing in global health research? A scoping review of the literature on low-income and middle-income country stakeholders' perspectives. BMJ Global Health. 8(3), p. Article e010157. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010157
Anticipated impacts of voluntary assisted dying legislation on nursing practice
Snir, Jessica T., Ko, Danielle N., Pratt, Bridget and McDougall, Rosalind. (2022). Anticipated impacts of voluntary assisted dying legislation on nursing practice. Nursing Ethics. 29(6), pp. 1386-1400. https://doi.org/10.1177/09697330211022409
Towards equitable genomics governance in Africa : Guiding principles from theories of global health governance and the African moral theory of Ubuntu
Munung, Nchangwi Syntia, de Vries, Jantina and Pratt, Bridget. (2022). Towards equitable genomics governance in Africa : Guiding principles from theories of global health governance and the African moral theory of Ubuntu. Bioethics. 36(4), pp. 411-422. https://doi.org/10.1111/bioe.12995
How is inclusiveness in health systems research priority-setting affected when community organizations lead the process?
Pratt, Bridget, Srinivas, Prashanth N. and Seshadri, Tanya. (2022). How is inclusiveness in health systems research priority-setting affected when community organizations lead the process? Health Policy and Planning. 37(7), pp. 811-821. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czac012
Overcoming structural barriers to sharing power with communities in global health research priority-setting : Lessons from the Participation for Local Action project in Karnataka, India
Pratt, Bridget, Seshadri, Tanya and Srinivas, Prashanth N.. (2022). Overcoming structural barriers to sharing power with communities in global health research priority-setting : Lessons from the Participation for Local Action project in Karnataka, India. Global Public Health. 17(12), pp. 3334-3352. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2022.2058048
Equitable design and use of digital surveillance technologies during COVID-19 : Norms and concerns
Pratt, Bridget, Parker, Michael and Bull, Susan. (2022). Equitable design and use of digital surveillance technologies during COVID-19 : Norms and concerns. Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics. 17(5), pp. 573-586. https://doi.org/10.1177/15562646221118127
What should engagement in health research look like? Perspectives from people with lived experience, members of the public, and engagement managers
Pratt, Bridget. (2022). What should engagement in health research look like? Perspectives from people with lived experience, members of the public, and engagement managers. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. 31(2), pp. 263-274. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963180121000657
Combatting neo-colonialism in health research : What can Aboriginal health research ethics and global health research ethics teach each other?
Harper, Adrian and Pratt, Bridget. (2021). Combatting neo-colonialism in health research : What can Aboriginal health research ethics and global health research ethics teach each other? Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics. 17(4), pp. 431-454. https://doi.org/10.1177/15562646211058253
Support for and willingness to be involved in voluntary assisted dying : A multisite, cross-sectional survey study of clinicians in Victoria, Australia
Sellars, Marcus, Tacey, Mark, McDougall, Rosalind, Hayes, Barbara, Pratt, Bridget, Hempton, Courtney, Detering, Karen, Aldrich, Rosemary, Benson, Melanie, Kirwan, Jeffrey, Gold, Michelle, O'Driscoll, Lisa and Ko, Danielle. (2021). Support for and willingness to be involved in voluntary assisted dying : A multisite, cross-sectional survey study of clinicians in Victoria, Australia. Internal Medicine Journal. 51(10), pp. 1619-1628. https://doi.org/10.1111/imj.15434
Achieving inclusive research priority-setting : What do people with lived experience and the public think is essential?
Pratt, Bridget. (2021). Achieving inclusive research priority-setting : What do people with lived experience and the public think is essential? BMC Medical Ethics. 22(1), p. Article 117. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-021-00685-5
Considering equity in global health collaborations : A qualitative study on experiences of equity
Faure, Marlyn, Munung, Nchangwi Syntia, Ntusi, Ntobeko B A, Pratt, Bridget and de Vries, Jantina. (2021). Considering equity in global health collaborations : A qualitative study on experiences of equity. PLoS ONE. 16(10), p. Article e0258286. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258286
Equitable data sharing in epidemics and pandemics
Pratt, Bridget and Bull, Susan. (2021). Equitable data sharing in epidemics and pandemics. BMC Medical Ethics. 22(1), p. Article 136. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-021-00701-8
What are important ways of sharing power in health research priority setting? Perspectives from people with lived experience and members of the public
Pratt, Bridget. (2021). What are important ways of sharing power in health research priority setting? Perspectives from people with lived experience and members of the public. Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics. 16(3), pp. 200-211. https://doi.org/10.1177/15562646211013294
Sharing power in global health research : An ethical toolkit for designing priority-setting processes that meaningfully include communities
Pratt, Bridget. (2021). Sharing power in global health research : An ethical toolkit for designing priority-setting processes that meaningfully include communities. International Journal for Equity in Health. 20, p. Article 127. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-021-01453-y
Research for health justice : An ethical framework linking global health research to health equity
Pratt, Bridget. (2021). Research for health justice : An ethical framework linking global health research to health equity. BMJ Global Health. 6(2), p. Article e002921. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002921
Mapping experiences and perspectives of equity in international health collaborations : A scoping review
Faure, Marlyn C., Munung, Nchangwi S., Ntusi, Ntobeko A. B., Pratt, Bridget and de Vries, Jantina. (2021). Mapping experiences and perspectives of equity in international health collaborations : A scoping review. International Journal for Equity in Health. 20, p. Article 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-020-01350-w
Genomics governance : Advancing justice, fairness and equity through the lens of the African communitarian ethic of Ubuntu
Munung, Nchangwi Syntia, de Vries, Jantina and Pratt, Bridget. (2021). Genomics governance : Advancing justice, fairness and equity through the lens of the African communitarian ethic of Ubuntu. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy. 24(3), pp. 377-388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11019-021-10012-9
What should community organisations consider when deciding to partner with researchers? A critical reflection on the Zilla Budakattu Girijana Abhivrudhhi Sangha experience in Karnataka, India
Pratt, Bridget, Seshadri, Tanya and Srinivas, Prashanth N.. (2020). What should community organisations consider when deciding to partner with researchers? A critical reflection on the Zilla Budakattu Girijana Abhivrudhhi Sangha experience in Karnataka, India. Health Research Policy and Systems. 18, p. Article 101. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-020-00617-6
What is the role of consensus statements in a risk society?
La Brooy, Camille, Pratt, Bridget and Kelaher, Margaret. (2020). What is the role of consensus statements in a risk society? Journal of Risk Research. 23(5), pp. 664-677. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2019.1628094
What constitutes fair shared decision-making in global health research collaborations?
Pratt, Bridget. (2020). What constitutes fair shared decision-making in global health research collaborations? Bioethics. 34(9), pp. 984-993. https://doi.org/10.1111/bioe.12793
Too much safety? Safeguards and equal access in the context of voluntary assisted dying legislation
McDougall, Rosalind and Pratt, Bridget. (2020). Too much safety? Safeguards and equal access in the context of voluntary assisted dying legislation. BMC Medical Ethics. 21, p. Article 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-020-00483-5
Solidarity and community engagement in global health research
Pratt, Bridget, Cheah, Phaik Yeong and Marsh, Vicki. (2020). Solidarity and community engagement in global health research. The American Journal of Bioethics. 20(5), pp. 43-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1745930
Justice : A key consideration in health policy and systems research ethics
Pratt, Bridget, Wild, Verina, Barasa, Edwine, Kamuya, Dorcas, Gilson, Lucy, Hendl, Tereza and Molyneux, Sassy. (2020). Justice : A key consideration in health policy and systems research ethics. BMJ Global Health. 5(4), p. Article e001942. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001942
Developing a toolkit for engagement practice : Sharing power with communities in priority-setting for global health research projects
Pratt, Bridget. (2020). Developing a toolkit for engagement practice : Sharing power with communities in priority-setting for global health research projects. BMC Medical Ethics. 21(1), pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-020-0462-y
Community organisation-researcher partnerships : What concerns arise for community organisations and how can they be mitigated?
Pratt, Bridget. (2020). Community organisation-researcher partnerships : What concerns arise for community organisations and how can they be mitigated? Journal of Medical Ethics. 46(10), pp. 693-699. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2018-105252
International health research ethics
Pratt, Bridget. (2020). International health research ethics. In The Oxford handbook of research ethics pp. 1-37 Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190947750.013.52
Towards inclusive priority-setting for global health research projects : Recommendations for sharing power with communities
Pratt, Bridget. (2019). Towards inclusive priority-setting for global health research projects : Recommendations for sharing power with communities. Health Policy and Planning. 34(5), pp. 346-357. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czz041
Social justice and the ethical goals of community engagement in global health research
Pratt, Bridget. (2019). Social justice and the ethical goals of community engagement in global health research. Journal of Bioethical Inquiry. 16(4), pp. 571-586. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-019-09948-8
Justice and public participation in universal health coverage : When is tiered coverage unfair and who should decide?
Pratt, Bridget. (2019). Justice and public participation in universal health coverage : When is tiered coverage unfair and who should decide? Asian Bioethics Review. 11, pp. 5-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41649-018-0064-x
Inclusion of marginalized groups and communities in global health research priority-setting
Pratt, Bridget. (2019). Inclusion of marginalized groups and communities in global health research priority-setting. Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics. 14(2), pp. 169-181. https://doi.org/10.1177/1556264619833858
Engagement as co-constructing knowledge : A moral necessity in public health research
Pratt, Bridget. (2019). Engagement as co-constructing knowledge : A moral necessity in public health research. Bioethics. 33(7), pp. 805-813. https://doi.org/10.1111/bioe.12591
Constructing citizen engagement in health research priority-setting to attend to dynamics of power and difference
Pratt, Bridget. (2019). Constructing citizen engagement in health research priority-setting to attend to dynamics of power and difference. Developing World Bioethics. 19(1), pp. 45-60. https://doi.org/10.1111/dewb.12197
Health systems research ethics : Public health perspectives
Pratt, Bridget and Hyder, Adnan A.. (2019). Health systems research ethics : Public health perspectives. In In Mastroianni, Anna C., Kahn, Jeffrey P. and Kass, Nancy E. (Ed.). The Oxford handbook of public health ethics pp. 144-158 Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190245191.013.13
Linking participatory action research on health systems to justice in global health : A case study of the maternal and neonatal implementation for equitable health systems project in rural Uganda
Pratt, Bridget and Hyder, Adnan A.. (2018). Linking participatory action research on health systems to justice in global health : A case study of the maternal and neonatal implementation for equitable health systems project in rural Uganda. Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics. 13(1), pp. 74-87. https://doi.org/10.1177/1556264617741022
Exploring the ethics of global health research priority-setting
Pratt, Bridget, Sheehan, Mark, Barsdorf, Nicola and Hyder, Adnan A.. (2018). Exploring the ethics of global health research priority-setting. BMC Medical Ethics. 19(1), p. Article 94. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-018-0333-y
Designing research funding schemes to promote global health equity : An exploration of current practice in health systems research
Pratt, Bridget and Hyder, Adnan A.. (2018). Designing research funding schemes to promote global health equity : An exploration of current practice in health systems research. Developing World Bioethics. 18(2), pp. 76-90. https://doi.org/10.1111/dewb.12136
Community engagement in global health research that advances health equity
Pratt, Bridget and de Vries, Jantina. (2018). Community engagement in global health research that advances health equity. Bioethics. 32(7), pp. 454-463. https://doi.org/10.1111/bioe.12465
Research capacity strengthening in low and middle income countries : Ethical explorations
Hyder, Adnan A., Rattani, Abbas and Pratt, Bridget. (2017). Research capacity strengthening in low and middle income countries : Ethical explorations. The Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics. 45(1), pp. 129-137. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073110517703106
Linking the governance of research consortia to global health justice : A case study of future health systems
Pratt, Bridget and Hyder, Adnan A.. (2017). Linking the governance of research consortia to global health justice : A case study of future health systems. The Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics. 45(4), pp. 664-681. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073110517750604
Health incentive research and social justice : Does the risk of long term harms to systematically disadvantaged groups bear consideration?
Wild, Verina and Pratt, Bridget. (2017). Health incentive research and social justice : Does the risk of long term harms to systematically disadvantaged groups bear consideration? Journal of Medical Ethics. 43(3), pp. 150-156. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2015-103332
Governance of global health research consortia : Sharing sovereignty and resources within Future Health Systems
Pratt, Bridget and Hyder, Adnan A.. (2017). Governance of global health research consortia : Sharing sovereignty and resources within Future Health Systems. Social Science & Medicine. 174, pp. 113-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.11.039
Fair resource allocation to health research : Priority topics for bioethics scholarship
Pratt, Bridget and Hyder, Adnan A.. (2017). Fair resource allocation to health research : Priority topics for bioethics scholarship. Bioethics. 31(6), pp. 454-466. https://doi.org/10.1111/bioe.12350
Ethics of health policy and systems research : A scoping review of the literature
Pratt, Bridget, Paul, Amy, Hyder, Adnan A. and Ali, Joseph. (2017). Ethics of health policy and systems research : A scoping review of the literature. Health Policy and Planning. 32(6), pp. 890-910. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czx003
Ethics considerations in global mobile phone-based surveys of noncommunicable diseases : A conceptual exploration
Ali, Joseph, Labrique, Alain B., Gionfriddo, Kara, Pariyo, George, Gibson, Dustin G., Pratt, Bridget, Deutsch-Feldman, Molly and Hyder, Adnan A.. (2017). Ethics considerations in global mobile phone-based surveys of noncommunicable diseases : A conceptual exploration. Journal of Medical Internet Research. 19(5), p. Article e110. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.7326
Towards deep inclusion for equity-oriented health research priority-setting : A working model
Pratt, Bridget, Merritt, Maria and Hyder, Adnan A.. (2016). Towards deep inclusion for equity-oriented health research priority-setting : A working model. Social Science & Medicine. 151, pp. 215-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.01.018
Promoting equity through health systems research in low- and middle-income countries : Practices of researchers
Pratt, Bridget, Allen, Katharine A. and Hyder, Adnan A.. (2016). Promoting equity through health systems research in low- and middle-income countries : Practices of researchers. AJOB Empirical Bioethics. 7(3), pp. 199-208. https://doi.org/10.1080/23294515.2015.1122669
How can health systems research reach the worst-off? A conceptual exploration
Pratt, Bridget and Hyder, Adnan A.. (2016). How can health systems research reach the worst-off? A conceptual exploration. BMC Health Services Research. 16(Suppl 7), p. Article 619. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-016-1868-6
Health systems research consortia and the promotion of health equity in low and middle-income countries
Pratt, Bridget, Allen, Katharine A. and Hyder, Adnan A.. (2016). Health systems research consortia and the promotion of health equity in low and middle-income countries. Developing World Bioethics. 16(3), pp. 148-157. https://doi.org/10.1111/dewb.12116
Governance of transnational global health research consortia and health equity
Pratt, Bridget and Hyder, Adnan A.. (2016). Governance of transnational global health research consortia and health equity. The American Journal of Bioethics. 16(10), pp. 29-45. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2016.1214304
Reinterpreting responsiveness for health systems research in low and middle-income countries
Pratt, Bridget and Hyder, Adnan A.. (2015). Reinterpreting responsiveness for health systems research in low and middle-income countries. Bioethics. 29(6), pp. 379-388. https://doi.org/10.1111/bioe.12138
Global justice and health systems research in low- and middle-income countries
Pratt, Bridget and Hyder, Adnan A.. (2015). Global justice and health systems research in low- and middle-income countries. The Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics. 43(1), pp. 143-161. https://doi.org/10.1111/jlme.12202
Exploitation and community engagement : Can community advisory boards successfully assume a role minimising exploitation in international research?
Pratt, Bridget, Lwin, Khin Maung, Zion, Deborah, Nosten, Francois, Loff, Bebe and Cheah, Phaik Yeong. (2015). Exploitation and community engagement : Can community advisory boards successfully assume a role minimising exploitation in international research? Developing World Bioethics. 15(1), pp. 18-26. https://doi.org/10.1111/dewb.12031
Applying a global justice lens to health systems research ethics : An initial exploration
Pratt, Bridget and Hyder, Adnan A.. (2015). Applying a global justice lens to health systems research ethics : An initial exploration. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal. 25(1), pp. 35-66. https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.2015.0005
A comparison of justice frameworks for international research
Pratt, Bridget and Loff, Bebe. (2015). A comparison of justice frameworks for international research. Journal of Medical Ethics. 41(7), pp. 539-544. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2014-102072
The ethics of health systems research in low- and middle-income countries : A call to action
Hyder, Adnan A., Pratt, Bridget, Ali, Joseph, Kass, Nancy and Sewankambo, Nelson. (2014). The ethics of health systems research in low- and middle-income countries : A call to action. Global Public Health. 9(9), pp. 1008-1022. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2014.931998
Perspectives from south and east asia on clinical and research ethics : A literature review
Pratt, Bridget, Van, Cassandra, Cong, Yali, Rashid, Harun, Kumar, Nandini, Ahmad, Aasim, Upshur, Ross and Loff, Bebe. (2014). Perspectives from south and east asia on clinical and research ethics : A literature review. Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics. 9(2), pp. 52-67. https://doi.org/10.1525/jer.2014.9.2.52
Linking international clinical research with stateless populations to justice in global health
Pratt, Bridget, Zion, Deborah, Lwin, Khin Maung, Cheah, Phaik Yeong, Nosten, Francois and Loff, Bebe. (2014). Linking international clinical research with stateless populations to justice in global health. BMC Medical Ethics. 15(1), p. Article 49. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6939-15-49
Fogarty research ethics training programs in the Asia-Pacific : The merging of cultures
Pratt, Bridget, Van, Cassandra, Trevorrow, Emily and Pratt, Bridget Van, Cassandra Trevorrow, Emily Loff, Bebe. (2014). Fogarty research ethics training programs in the Asia-Pacific : The merging of cultures. Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics. 9(2), pp. 68-79. https://doi.org/10.1525/jer.2014.9.2.68
A framework to link international clinical research to the promotion of justice in global health
Pratt, Bridget and Loff, Bebe. (2014). A framework to link international clinical research to the promotion of justice in global health. Bioethics. 28(8), pp. 387-396. https://doi.org/10.1111/bioe.12009