Electromyographic assessment of the lower leg muscles during concentric and eccentric phases of standing heel raise

Journal article


Ugbolue, Ukadike C., Yates, Emma L., Ferguson, Kerensa, Wearing, Scott C., Gu, Yaodong, Lam, Wing-Kai, Baker, Julien S., Dutheil, Frédéric, Sculthorpe, Nicholas F. and Dias, Tilak. (2021). Electromyographic assessment of the lower leg muscles during concentric and eccentric phases of standing heel raise. Healthcare. 9(465), pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9040465
AuthorsUgbolue, Ukadike C., Yates, Emma L., Ferguson, Kerensa, Wearing, Scott C., Gu, Yaodong, Lam, Wing-Kai, Baker, Julien S., Dutheil, Frédéric, Sculthorpe, Nicholas F. and Dias, Tilak
Abstract

Only a small number of muscle activation patterns from lower limbs have been reported and simultaneous muscle activation from several lower limb muscles have not yet been investigated. The purpose of this study was to examine any gender differences in surface electromyography (EMG) activity from six recorded lower limb muscles of the dominant limb at baseline (i.e., with the foot placed flat on the floor and in the neutral position), and during concentric and eccentric phases when performing a heel raise task. In total, 10 females and 10 males performed a standing heel raise task comprising of three continuous phases: baseline, unloading (concentric muscle action), and loading (eccentric muscle action) phases. Muscle activation from six muscles (gastrocnemius medialis, gastrocnemius lateralis, soleus, tibialis anterior, peroneus longus, and peroneus brevis) were measured using the Myon 320 EMG System. Root mean squared values of each muscle were calculated for each phase. Descriptive and inferential statistics were incorporated into the study. Statistically significant p values were set at 0.05. The results showed no significant differences between baseline, concentric, and eccentric phases with respect to each of the muscles investigated. Except for the gastrocnemius medialis at baseline and concentric phases, no significant differences were observed between genders or contractions. The data suggests that gender does not significantly influence the eccentric phase during the standing heel raise task.

KeywordsMVC; standing heel raise; heel rise; concentric muscle action; eccentric muscle action
Year2021
JournalHealthcare
Journal citation9 (465), pp. 1-15
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI AG)
ISSN2227-9032
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9040465
PubMed ID33919959
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85104939883
PubMed Central IDPMC8070905
Open accessPublished as ‘gold’ (paid) open access
Research or scholarlyResearch
Page range1-15
Publisher's version
License
File Access Level
Open
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online14 Apr 2021
Publication process dates
Accepted11 Apr 2021
Deposited15 Nov 2021
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Dutheil, Frederic, Walther, Guillame, Chapier, Robert, Mnatzaganian, George, Lesourd, Bruno, Naughton, Geraldine, Verney, Julien, Fogli, Anne, Sapin, Vincent, Duclos, Martine, Vinet, Agnes, Obert, Philippe, Courteix, Daniel and Lac, Gerard. (2014). Atherogenic subfractions of lipoproteins in the treatment of metabolic syndrome by physical activity and diet - the RESOLVE trial. Lipids in Health and Disease. 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-511X-13-112
Comparison of the ultra-low-dose Veo algorithm with the gold standard filtered back projection for detecting pulmonary asbestos-related conditions : A clinical observational study
Tekath, Marielle, Dutheil, Frederic, Bellini, Romain, Roche, Antoine, Pereira, Bruno, Naughton, Geraldine, Chamoux, Alain and Michel, Jean-Luc. (2014). Comparison of the ultra-low-dose Veo algorithm with the gold standard filtered back projection for detecting pulmonary asbestos-related conditions : A clinical observational study. BMJ Open. 4(5), pp. 1 - 8. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-004980
Right ventricle free wall mechanics in metabolic syndrome without type-2 diabetes: Effects of a 3-month lifestyle intervention program
Serrano-Ferrer, Juan, Walther, Guillaume, Crendal, Edward, Vinet, Agnes, Dutheil, Frederic, Naughton, Geraldine A., Lesourd, Bruno, Chapier, Robert, Courteix, Daniel and Obert, Philippe. (2014). Right ventricle free wall mechanics in metabolic syndrome without type-2 diabetes: Effects of a 3-month lifestyle intervention program. Cardiovascular Diabetology. 13(1), pp. 1 - 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-014-0116-9
Atherogenic subfractions of lipoproteins in the treatment of metabolic syndrome by physical activity and diet : the RESOLVE trial
Dutheil, Frederic, Walther, Guillaume, Chapier, Robert, Mnatzaganian, George, Lesourd, Bruno, Naughton, Geraldine, Verney, Julien, Fogli, Anne, Sapin, Vincent and Duclose, Martine. (2014). Atherogenic subfractions of lipoproteins in the treatment of metabolic syndrome by physical activity and diet : the RESOLVE trial. Lipids in Health and Disease. 13(112), pp. 1 - 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-511X-13-112
Myocardial deformation and twist mechanics in adults with metabolic syndrome : Impact of cumulative metabolic burden
Crendal, Edward, Walther, Guillaume, Vinet, Agnes, Dutheil, Frederic, Naughton, Geraldine, Lesourd, Bruno, Chapier, Robert, Rupp, Thomas, Courteix, Daniel and Obert, Philippe. (2013). Myocardial deformation and twist mechanics in adults with metabolic syndrome : Impact of cumulative metabolic burden. Obesity: a resourch journal. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.20537
Urinary Interleukin-8 is a biomarker of stress in emergency physicians, especially with advancing age: The JOBSTRESS* randomized trial
Dutheil, Frederic, Trousselard, Marion, Perrier, Christophe, Lac, Gerard, Chamoux, Alain, Duclos, Martine, Naughton, Geraldine, Mnatzaganian, George and Schmidt, Jeannot. (2013). Urinary Interleukin-8 is a biomarker of stress in emergency physicians, especially with advancing age: The JOBSTRESS* randomized trial. PLoS ONE. 8(8), pp. 1 - 7. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071658
Different modalities of exercise to reduce visceral fat mass and cardiovascular risk in metabolic syndrome : the RESOLVE* randomized trial
Dutheil, Frederic, Lac, Gerard, Lesourd, Bruno, Chapier, Robert, Walther, Guillaume, Vinet, Agnes, Sapin, Vincent, Verney, Julien, Ouchchane, Lemlih and Duclos, Martine. (2013). Different modalities of exercise to reduce visceral fat mass and cardiovascular risk in metabolic syndrome : the RESOLVE* randomized trial. International Journal of Cardiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.05.012
The long-term effects of occupational exposure to vinyl chloride monomer on microcirculation : a cross-sectional study 15 years after retirement
Lopez, Vincent, Chamoux, Alain, Tempier, Marion, Thiel, Helene, Ughetto, Sylvie, Trousselard, Marion, Naughton, Geraldine and Dutheil, Frederic. (2013). The long-term effects of occupational exposure to vinyl chloride monomer on microcirculation : a cross-sectional study 15 years after retirement. BMJ Open. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002785
Treatment of Metabolic syndrome by combination of physical activity and diet needs an optimal protein intake: a randomized controlled trial
Dutheil, Frederic, Lac, Gerard, Courteix, Daniel, Dore, Eric, Chapier, Robert, Roszyk, Laurence, Sapin, Vincent and Lesourd, Bruno. (2012). Treatment of Metabolic syndrome by combination of physical activity and diet needs an optimal protein intake: a randomized controlled trial. Nutrition Journal. 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2891-11-72