Interventions for children and adolescence who stutter : A systematic review, meta-analysis, and evidence map

Journal article


Brignell, Amanda, Krahe, Michelle, Downes, Martin, Kefalianos, Elaina, Reilly, Sheena and Morgan, Angela. (2021). Interventions for children and adolescence who stutter : A systematic review, meta-analysis, and evidence map. Journal of Fluency Disorders. 70, p. Article 105843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfludis.2021.105843
AuthorsBrignell, Amanda, Krahe, Michelle, Downes, Martin, Kefalianos, Elaina, Reilly, Sheena and Morgan, Angela
Abstract

Purpose
This systematic review critically appraises and maps the evidence for stuttering interventions in childhood and adolescence. We examine the effectiveness of speech-focused treatments, the efficacy of alternative treatment delivery methods and identify gaps in the research evidence.

Methods
Nine electronic databases and three clinical trial registries were searched for systematic reviews, randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and studies that applied an intervention with children (2–18 years) who stutter. Pharmacological interventions were excluded. Primary outcomes were a measure of stuttering severity and quality assessments were conducted on all included studies.

Results
Eight RCTs met inclusion criteria and were analysed. Intervention approaches included direct (i.e. Lidcombe Program; LP) and indirect treatments (e.g. Demands and Capacities Model; DCM). All studies had moderate risk of bias. Treatment delivery methods included individual face-to-face, telehealth and group-based therapy. Both LP and DCM approaches were effective in reducing stuttering in preschool aged children. LP had the highest level of evidence (pooled effect size=-3.8, CI -7.3 to -0.3 for LP). There was no high-level evidence for interventions with school-aged children or adolescents. Alternative methods of delivery were as effective as individual face-to-face intervention.

Conclusion
The findings of this systematic review and evidence mapping are useful for clinicians, researchers and service providers seeking to understand the existing research to support the advancement of interventions for children and adolescence who stutter. Findings could be used to inform further research and support clinical decision-making.

Keywordsstuttering; child; adolescent; therapeutics; systematic review
Year2021
JournalJournal of Fluency Disorders
Journal citation70, p. Article 105843
PublisherElsevier Inc.
ISSN0094-730X
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfludis.2021.105843
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85102634524
Research or scholarlyResearch
Page range1-21
FunderNational Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)
Publisher's version
License
All rights reserved
File Access Level
Controlled
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online11 Mar 2021
Publication process dates
Accepted09 Mar 2021
Deposited17 Nov 2021
Grant IDNHMRC/1127144
NHMRC/1105008
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