Associations between the neighborhood environment and moderate-to-vigorous walking in New Zealand children : Findings from the URBAN Study

Journal article

McGrath, Leslie J., Hinckson, Erica A., Hopkins, Will G., Mavoa, Suzanne, Witten, Karen and Schofield, Grant. (2016). Associations between the neighborhood environment and moderate-to-vigorous walking in New Zealand children : Findings from the URBAN Study. Sports Medicine. 46(7), pp. 1003-1017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0533-x
AuthorsMcGrath, Leslie J., Hinckson, Erica A., Hopkins, Will G., Mavoa, Suzanne, Witten, Karen and Schofield, Grant
Abstract

Background
Urban design may affect children’s habitual physical activity by influencing active commuting and neighborhood play.

Purpose
Our objective was to examine associations between neighborhood built-environment features near children’s homes and objectively measured physical activity.

Methods
We used geographical information system (GIS) protocols to select 2016 households from 48 low- and high-walkability neighborhoods within four New Zealand cities. Children (n = 227; mean age ± standard deviation [SD] 9.3 ± 2.1 years) from the selected households wore accelerometers that recorded physical activity in the period 2008–2010. We used multilevel linear models to examine the associations of GIS and street-audit measures, using the systematic pedestrian and cycling environmental scan (SPACES), of the residential environment (ranked into tertiles) on children’s hourly step counts and proportions of time spent at moderate-to-vigorous intensity on school and non-school days.

Results
During school-travel times (8:00–8:59 a.m. and 15:00–15:59 p.m.), children in the mid-tertile distance from school (~1 to 2 km) were more active than children with shorter or longer commute distances (1290 vs. 1130 and 1140 steps·h−1; true between-child SD 440). After school (16:00–17:59 p.m.), children residing closest to school were more active (890 vs. 800 and 790 steps·h−1; SD 310). Neighborhoods with more green space, attractive streets, or low-walkability streets showed a moderate positive association on non-school day moderate-to-vigorous steps, whereas neighborhoods with additional pedestrian infrastructure or more food outlets showed moderate negative associations. Other associations of residential neighborhoods were unclear but, at most, small.

Conclusions
Designing the urban environment to promote safe child-pedestrian roaming may increase children’s moderate-to-vigorous physical activity.

Year2016
JournalSports Medicine
Journal citation46 (7), pp. 1003-1017
PublisherSpringer International Publishing
ISSN0112-1642
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0533-x
Scopus EID2-s2.0-84964335433
Research or scholarlyResearch
Page range1003-1017
Publisher's version
License
All rights reserved
File Access Level
Controlled
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online18 Apr 2016
Publication process dates
Deposited08 Dec 2021
Permalink -

https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/8x2x7/associations-between-the-neighborhood-environment-and-moderate-to-vigorous-walking-in-new-zealand-children-findings-from-the-urban-study

Log in to edit

Restricted files

Publisher's version

  • 73
    total views
  • 0
    total downloads
  • 4
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month
These values are for the period from 19th October 2020, when this repository was created.

Export as

Related outputs

Children's physical activity and active travel : A cross-sectional study of activity spaces, sociodemographic and neighborhood associations
Hasanzadeh, Kamyar, Ikeda, Erika, Mavoa, Suzanne and Smith, Melody. (2023). Children's physical activity and active travel : A cross-sectional study of activity spaces, sociodemographic and neighborhood associations. Children's Geographies. 21(2), pp. 287-305. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2022.2039901
Calculation of policy-relevant spatial indicators of urban liveability : experiences of scaling a research programme from local to global
Higgs, Carl, Alderton, Amanda, Rozek, Julianna, Adlakha, Deepti, Badland, Hannah, Boeing, Geoff, Both, Alan, Cerin, Ester, Chandrabose, Manoj, De Gruyter, Chris, De Livera, Alysha, Gunn, Lucy, Hinckson, Erica, Liu, Shiqin, Mavoa, Suzanne, Sallis, James Fleming Jr, Simons, Koen and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2022). Calculation of policy-relevant spatial indicators of urban liveability : experiences of scaling a research programme from local to global. 10th State of Australasian Cities National Conference. Melbourne 01 - 03 Dec 2021 Australia: Australian Policy Online. pp. 1 https://doi.org/10.25916/jbnk-hp52
The association between environmental greenness and the risk of food allergy : A population-based study in Melbourne, Australia
Peters, Rachel L., Sutherland, David, Dharmage, Shyamali C., Lowe, Adrian J., Perrett, Kirsten P., Tang, Mimi L. K., Lycett, Kate, Knibbs, Luke D., Koplin, Jennifer J. and Mavoa, Suzanne. (2022). The association between environmental greenness and the risk of food allergy : A population-based study in Melbourne, Australia. Pediatric Allergy and Immunology. 33(2), p. Article e13749. https://doi.org/10.1111/pai.13749
Outdoor public recreation spaces and social connectedness among adolescents
Rivera, Elise, Veitch, Jenny, Loh, Venus H. Y., Salmon, Jo, Cerin, Ester, Mavoa, Suzanne, Villanueva, Karen and Timperio, Anna. (2022). Outdoor public recreation spaces and social connectedness among adolescents. BMC Public Health. 22(1), p. Article 165. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12558-6
Associations between children's physical activity and neighborhood environments using GIS : A secondary analysis from a systematic scoping review
Smith, Melody, Mavoa, Suzanne, Ikeda, Erika, Hasanzadeh, Kamyar, Zhao, Jinfeng, Rinne, Tiina E., Donnellan, Niamh, Kytta, Marketta and Cui, Jianqiang. (2022). Associations between children's physical activity and neighborhood environments using GIS : A secondary analysis from a systematic scoping review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19(3), p. Article 1033. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031033
Existing and emerging uses of drones in restoration ecology
Robinson, Jake, Harrison, Peter, Mavoa, Suzanne and Breed, Martin. (2022). Existing and emerging uses of drones in restoration ecology. Methods in Ecology and Evolution. 13(9), pp. 1899-1911. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.13912
Green space in health research : An overview of common indicators of greenness
Vilcins, Dwan, Sly, Peter D., Scarth, Peter and Mavoa, Suzanne. (2022). Green space in health research : An overview of common indicators of greenness. Reviews on Environmental Health. pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2022-0083
Urban green space and mental well-being of Aotearoa New Zealand adolescents : A path analysis
Zhang, Yijun, Zhao, Jinfeng, Mavoa, Suzanne, Erika, Ikeda, Clark, Terryann C., Crengle, Sue and Smith, Melody. (2022). Urban green space and mental well-being of Aotearoa New Zealand adolescents : A path analysis. Wellbeing, Space and Society. 3, p. Article 100085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wss.2022.100085
Policy-relevant spatial indicators of urban liveability and sustainability : Scaling from local to global
Higgs, C., Alderton, A., Rozek, J., Adlakha, D., Badland, H., Boeing, G., Both, A., Cerin, E., Chandrabose, M., De Gruyter, C., De Livera, A., Gunn, L., Hinckson, E., Liu, S., Mavoa, S., Sallis, J. F., Simons, K. and Giles-Corti, B.. (2022). Policy-relevant spatial indicators of urban liveability and sustainability : Scaling from local to global. Urban Policy and Research. 40(4), pp. 321-334. https://doi.org/10.1080/08111146.2022.2076215
Urban centre green metrics in Great Britain : A geospatial and socioecological study
Robinson, Jake M., Mavoa, Suzanne, Robinson, Kate and Brindley, Paul. (2022). Urban centre green metrics in Great Britain : A geospatial and socioecological study. PLoS ONE. 17(11), p. Article e0276962. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276962
Built environments for physical activity : A longitudinal descriptive analysis of Sao Paulo city, Brazil
Teixeira, Inaian Pignatti, Barbosa, João Paulo dos Anjos Souza, Barrozo, Ligia Vizeu, Hino, Adriano Akira Ferreira, Nakamura, Priscila Missaki, Andrade, Douglas Roque, Mavoa, Suzanne, Turrell, Gavin, Reis, Rodrigo Siqueira and Florindo, Alex Antonio. (2022). Built environments for physical activity : A longitudinal descriptive analysis of Sao Paulo city, Brazil. Cities & Health. 7(1), pp. 137-147. https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2022.2127173
Conducting research with children, ethically and effectively, to inform public policy
Carroll, Penelope, Witten, Karen, Smith, Melody, Egli, Victoria, Mavoa, Suzanne and Kytta, Marketta. (2022). Conducting research with children, ethically and effectively, to inform public policy. In In Spencer, Grace (Ed.). Ethics and integrity in research with children and young people pp. 167-182 Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2398-601820210000007016
An overview of environmental risk factors for food allergy
Peters, Rachel L., Mavoa, Suzanne and Koplin, Jennifer J.. (2022). An overview of environmental risk factors for food allergy. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19(2), p. Article 722. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020722
The impact of built social environmental characteristics on diagnosed and estimated future risk of dementia
Bagheri, Nasser, Mavoa, Suzanne, Tabatabaei-Jafari, Hossein, Knibbs, Luke D., Coffee, Neil T., Salvador-Carulla, Luis and Anstey, Kaarin J.. (2021). The impact of built social environmental characteristics on diagnosed and estimated future risk of dementia. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. 84(2), pp. 621-632. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-210208
Measuring area-level disadvantage in Australia : Development of a locally sensitive indicator
Kerr, Jessica A., Mavoa, Suzanne, Schroers, Ralf-Dieter, Eagleson, Serryn, Exeter, Daniel J., Watkins, Alison and Thornton, Lukar. (2021). Measuring area-level disadvantage in Australia : Development of a locally sensitive indicator. Australian Population Studies. 5(2), pp. 15-28. https://doi.org/10.37970/aps.v5i2.90
Parental preconception exposures to outdoor neighbourhood environments and adverse birth outcomes : A protocol for a scoping review and evidence map
Mavoa, Suzanne, Keevers, Daniel, Kane, Stefan C., Wake, Melissa, Tham, Rachel, Lycett, Kate, Wong, Yen Ting and Chong, Katherine. (2021). Parental preconception exposures to outdoor neighbourhood environments and adverse birth outcomes : A protocol for a scoping review and evidence map. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 18(17), pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18178943
Dynamic changes in Melbourne's urban vegetation cover - 2001 to 2016
Timalsina, Bhuban, Mavoa, Suzanne and Hahs, Amy K.. (2021). Dynamic changes in Melbourne's urban vegetation cover - 2001 to 2016. Land. 10(8), p. Article 814. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10080814
A socio-spatial analysis of pedestrian falls in Aotearoa New Zealand
Watkins, A, Curl, A, Mavoa, S., Tomintz, M, Todd, V and Dicker, B. (2021). A socio-spatial analysis of pedestrian falls in Aotearoa New Zealand. Social Science & Medicine. 288, p. 113212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113212
Associations between residential greenness and self-reported heart disease in Sri Lankan men : A cross-sectional study
Silva, J. Padmaka, Singh, Ankur, Oldenburg, Brian, Gunathunga, Wasantha, Alaglyawanna, A. M. A. A. P. and Mavoa, Suzanne. (2021). Associations between residential greenness and self-reported heart disease in Sri Lankan men : A cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE. 16(5), p. e0252382. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252382
Neighbourhood walkability and physical activity : Moderating role of a physical activity intervention in overweight and obese older adults with metabolic syndrome
Colom, Antoni, Mavoa, Suzanne, Ruiz, Maurici, Wärnberg, Julia, Muncunill, Josep, Konieczna, Jadwiga, Vich, Guillem, Barón-López, Francisco, Fitó, Montserrat, Salas-Salvadó, Jordi and Romaguera, Dora. (2021). Neighbourhood walkability and physical activity : Moderating role of a physical activity intervention in overweight and obese older adults with metabolic syndrome. Age and Ageing. 50(3), pp. 963-968. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaa246
Objective measurement of children's physical activity geographies : A systematic search and scoping review
Smith, Melody, Cui, Jianqiang, Ikeda, Erika, Mavoa, Suzanne, Hasanzadeh, Kamyar, Zhao, Jinfeng, Rinne (nee Laatikainen), Tiina, Donnellan, Niamh and Kytta, Marketta. (2021). Objective measurement of children's physical activity geographies : A systematic search and scoping review. Health and Place. 67, p. 102489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102489
Backyard benefits? A cross-sectional study of yard size and grenness and children's physical activity and outdoor play
Oakley, Jessica, Peters, Rachel, Wake, Melissa, Grobler, Anneke, Kerr, Jessica, Lycett, Kate, Cassim, Raisa, Russell, Melissa, Sun, Cong, Tang, Mimi, Koplin, Jennifer and Mavoa, Suzanne. (2021). Backyard benefits? A cross-sectional study of yard size and grenness and children's physical activity and outdoor play. BMC Public Health. 21(1), p. Article 1402. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11475-4
Reduction in Late-Night Violence following the Introduction of National New Zealand Trading Hour Restrictions
Huckle, Taisia, Parker, Karl, Mavoa, Suzanne and Casswell, Sally. (2020). Reduction in Late-Night Violence following the Introduction of National New Zealand Trading Hour Restrictions. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 44(3), pp. 722-728. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.14285
The associations between green space and adolescents' mental well-being : A systematic review
Zhang, Yijun, Mavoa, Suzanne, Zhao, Jinfeng, Raphael, Deborah and Smith, Melody. (2020). The associations between green space and adolescents' mental well-being : A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17(18), p. Article 6640. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186640
Keeping kids safe for active travel to school : A mixed method examination of school policies and practices and children's school travel behaviour
Ikeda, Erika, Mavoa, Suzanne, Cavadino, Alana, Carroll, Penelope, Hinckson, Erica, Witten, Karen and Smith, Melody. (2020). Keeping kids safe for active travel to school : A mixed method examination of school policies and practices and children's school travel behaviour. Travel Behaviour and Society. 21, pp. 57-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2020.05.008
An integrated conceptual model of environmental needs for New Zealand children's active travel to school
Smith, Melody, Ikeda, Erika, Hawley, Greer, Mavoa, Suzanne, Hosking, Jamie, Egli, Victoria, Zhao, Jinfeng, Mackay, Lisa, Donnellan, Niamh, Amann, Rebecca, Mackie, Hamish and Witten, Karen. (2020). An integrated conceptual model of environmental needs for New Zealand children's active travel to school. Journal of Transport and Health. 16, p. 100814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2019.100814
Associations detected between measures of neighborhood environmental conditions and human microbiome diversity
Pearson, Amber L., Pechal, Jennifer, Lin, Zihan, Benbow, M. Eric, Schmidt, Carl and Mavoa, Suzanne. (2020). Associations detected between measures of neighborhood environmental conditions and human microbiome diversity. Science of the Total Environment. 745, p. 141029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141029
Introduction to antipodean health geographies
Mavoa, Suzanne, Thornton, Lukar and Coffee, Neil. (2019). Introduction to antipodean health geographies. Geographical Research. 57(1), pp. 5-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-5871.12332
Urban-associated diseases : Candidate diseases, environmental risk factors, and a path forward
Flies, Emily J., Mavoa, Suzanne, Zosky, Graeme R., Mantzioris, Evangeline, Williams, Craig, Eri, Rajaraman, Brook, Barry W. and Buettel, Jessie C.. (2019). Urban-associated diseases : Candidate diseases, environmental risk factors, and a path forward. Environment International. 133(Part A), p. Article 105187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.105187
A systematic review protocol investigating community gardening impact measures
Kingsley, Jonathan, Bailey, Aisling, Torabi, Nooshin, Zardo, Pauline, Mavoa, Suzanne, Gray, Tonia, Tracey, Danielle, Pettitt, Philip, Zajac, Nicholas and Foenander, Emily. (2019). A systematic review protocol investigating community gardening impact measures. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16(18), p. Article 3430. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16183430
Visualising combined time use patterns of children's activities and their association with weight status and neighbourhood context
Zhao, Jinfeng, Mackay, Lisa, Chang, Kevin C.T., Mavoa, Suzanne, Stewart, Tom, Ikeda, Erika, Donnellan, Niamh and Smith, Melody. (2019). Visualising combined time use patterns of children's activities and their association with weight status and neighbourhood context. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16(5), p. Article 897. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050897
Walking for transportation and built environment in Sao Paulo city, Brazil
Florindo, Alex Antonio, Barbosa, João Paulo dos Anjos Souza, Barrozo, Ligia Vizeu, Andrade, Douglas, Souza de Aguiar, Breno, Failla, Marcelo, Gunn, Lucy, Mavoa, Suzanne, Turrell, Gavin and Goldbaum, Moises. (2019). Walking for transportation and built environment in Sao Paulo city, Brazil. Journal of Transport and Health. 15, p. 100611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2019.100611
Public open space exposure measures in Australian health research : A critical review of the literature
Lamb, Karen E., Mavoa, Suzanne, Coffee, Neil T., Parker, Kate, Richardson, Elizabeth A. and Thornton, Lukar E.. (2019). Public open space exposure measures in Australian health research : A critical review of the literature. Geographical Research. 57(1), pp. 67-83. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-5871.12325
Higher levels of greenness and biodiversity associate with greater subjective wellbeing in adults living in Melbourne, Australia
Mavoa, Suzanne, Davern, Melanie, Breed, Martin and Hahs, Amy. (2019). Higher levels of greenness and biodiversity associate with greater subjective wellbeing in adults living in Melbourne, Australia. Health and Place. 57, pp. 321-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.05.006
Viewing obesogenic advertising in children's neighbourhoods using Google Street View
Egli, Victoria, Zinn, Caryn, Mackay, Lisa, Donnellan, Niamh, Villanueva, Karen, Mavoa, Suzanne, Exeter, Daniel J., Vandevijvere, Stefanie and Smith, Melody. (2019). Viewing obesogenic advertising in children's neighbourhoods using Google Street View. Geographical Research. 57(1), pp. 84-97. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-5871.12291
Evidence for the 'safety in density' effect for cyclists : Validation of agent-based modelling results
Thompson, Jason, Wijnands, Jasper, Mavoa, Suzanne, Scully, Katherine and Stevenson, Mark. (2019). Evidence for the 'safety in density' effect for cyclists : Validation of agent-based modelling results. Injury Prevention. 25(5), pp. 379-385. https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2018-042763
Natural neighbourhood environments and the emotional health of urban New Zealand adolescents
Mavoa, Suzanne, Lucassen, Mathijs, Denny, Simon, Utter, Jennifer, Clark, Terryann and Smith, Melody. (2019). Natural neighbourhood environments and the emotional health of urban New Zealand adolescents. Landscape and Urban Planning. 191, p. Article 103638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.103638
Children’s transport built environments : A mixed methods study of associations between perceived and objective measures and relationships with parent licence for independent mobility in Auckland, New Zealand
Smith, Melody, Amann, Rebecca, Cavadino, Alana, Raphael, Deborah, Kearns, Robin, Mackett, Roger, Mackay, Lisa, Carroll, Penelope, Forsyth, Euan, Mavoa, Suzanne, Zhao, Jinfeng, Ikeda, Erika and Witten, Karen. (2019). Children’s transport built environments : A mixed methods study of associations between perceived and objective measures and relationships with parent licence for independent mobility in Auckland, New Zealand. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16(8), p. Article: 1361. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16081361
Ecological correlates of activity-related behavior typologies among adolescents
Parker, Kate E., Salmon, Jo, Villanueva, Karen, Mavoa, Suzanne, Veitch, Jenny, Brown, Helen L. and Timperio, Anna. (2019). Ecological correlates of activity-related behavior typologies among adolescents. BMC Public Health. 19(1), p. Article: 1041. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7386-9
Daily Walking among Commuters: A cross-sectional study of associaations with residential, work, and regional accessibility in Melbourne, Australia (2012-2014)
Barr, Alison, Simons, Koen, Mavoa, Suzanne, Badland, Hannah, Giles-Corti, Billie, Scheurer, Jan, Korevaar, Elizabeth, Stewart, Josh and Bentley, Rebecca. (2019). Daily Walking among Commuters: A cross-sectional study of associaations with residential, work, and regional accessibility in Melbourne, Australia (2012-2014). Environmental Health Perspectives. 127(9), pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP3395
Modest ratios of fast food outlets to supermarkets and green grocers are associated with higher body mass index : Longitudinal analysis of a sample of 15,229 Australians aged 45 years and older in the Australian National Liveability Study
Feng, Xiaoqi, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Badland, Hannah, Mavoa, Suzanne and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2018). Modest ratios of fast food outlets to supermarkets and green grocers are associated with higher body mass index : Longitudinal analysis of a sample of 15,229 Australians aged 45 years and older in the Australian National Liveability Study. Health and Place. 49, pp. 101-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2017.10.004
Are disadvantaged children more likely to be excluded from analysis when applying global positioning systems inclusion criteria?
Mavoa, Suzanne, Lamb, Karen, O'Sullivan, David, Witten, Karen and Smith, Melody. (2018). Are disadvantaged children more likely to be excluded from analysis when applying global positioning systems inclusion criteria? BMC Research Notes. 11, p. Article 578. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3681-2
Enabling participation for disabled young people : Study protocol
Carroll, Penelope, Witten, Karen, Calder-Dawe, Octavia, Smith, Melody, Kearns, Robin, Asiasiga, Lanuola, Lin, Judy, Kayes, Nicola and Mavoa, Suzanne. (2018). Enabling participation for disabled young people : Study protocol. BMC Public Health. 19, p. Article 712. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5652-x
Identifying appropriate land-use mix measures for use in a national walkability index
Mavoa, Suzanne, Eagleson, Serryn, Badland, Hannah M., Gunn, Lucy, Boulangé, Claire, Stewart, Joshua and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2018). Identifying appropriate land-use mix measures for use in a national walkability index. Journal of Transport and Land Use. 11(1), pp. 681-700. https://doi.org/10.5198/jtlu.2018.1132
Differences in child-drawn and GIS-modelled routes to school : Impact on space and exposure to the built environment in Auckland, New Zealand
Ikeda, Erika, Mavoa, Suzanne, Hinckson, Erica, Witten, Karen, Donnellan, Niamh and Smith, Melody. (2018). Differences in child-drawn and GIS-modelled routes to school : Impact on space and exposure to the built environment in Auckland, New Zealand. Journal of Transport Geography. 71, pp. 103-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2018.07.005
Comparing private and public transport access to diabetic health services across inner, middle, and outer suburbs of Melbourne, Australia
Madill, Rebecca, Badland, Hannah, Mavoa, Suzanne and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2018). Comparing private and public transport access to diabetic health services across inner, middle, and outer suburbs of Melbourne, Australia. BMC Health Services Research. 18, p. Article: 286. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3079-9
Research for city practice
Grant, Marcus, Brown, Caroline, Badland, Hannah, Chiwona-Karltun, Linley, Davern, Melanie, Gatzweiler, Franz W., Giles-Corti, Billie, Gunn, Lucy, Henderson, Emily J., Higgs, Carl, Jayasinghe, Saroj, Kakooza, Lydia, Lake, Amelia A., Leiferman, Jenn, Litt, Jill, Mackay, Heather, Mavoa, Suzanne, McManus, Beth, Mogo, Ebele, ... Zhang, Yi. (2017). Research for city practice. Cities & Health. 1(2), pp. 108-119. https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2017.1471268
Environmental justice in Australia : Measuring the relationship between industrial odour exposure and community disadvantage
Dubrelle Gunn, Lucy, Greenham, Billy, Davern, Melanie, Mavoa, Suzanne, Taylor, Elizabeth and Bannister, Mark. (2017). Environmental justice in Australia : Measuring the relationship between industrial odour exposure and community disadvantage. In In Holden, Meg, Phillips, Rhonda and Stevens, Chantal (Ed.). Community quality-of-life indicators : Best cases VII pp. 113-133 Springer International Publishing AG. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54618-6_7
Examining associations between urban design attributes and transport mode choice for walking, cycling, public transport and private motor vehicle trips
Boulange, Claire, Gunn, Lucy, Giles-Corti, Billie, Mavoa, Suzanne, Pettit, Chris and Badland, Hannah. (2017). Examining associations between urban design attributes and transport mode choice for walking, cycling, public transport and private motor vehicle trips. Journal of Transport and Health. 6, pp. 155-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2017.07.007
Using spatial measures to test a conceptual model of social infrastructure that supports health and wellbeing
Davern, Melanie, Gunn, Lucy, Whitzman, Carolyn, Higgs, Carl, Giles-Corti, Billie, Simons, Koen, Villanueva, Karen, Mavoa, Suzanne, Roberts, Rebecca and Badland, Hannah. (2017). Using spatial measures to test a conceptual model of social infrastructure that supports health and wellbeing. Cities & Health. 1(2), pp. 194-209. https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2018.1443620
Identifying, creating, and testing urban planning measures for transport walking : Findings from the Australian national liveability study
Badland, Hannah, Mavoa, Suzanne, Boulange, Claire, Eagleson, Serryn, Gunn, Lucy, Stewart, Joshua, David, Stephanie and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2017). Identifying, creating, and testing urban planning measures for transport walking : Findings from the Australian national liveability study. Journal of Transport and Health. 5, pp. 151-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2016.08.010
Identifying destination distances that support walking trips in local neighborhoods
Gunn, Lucy Durbelle, King, Tania L., Mavoa, Suzanne, Lamb, Karen E., Giles-Corti, Billie and Kavanagh, Anne. (2017). Identifying destination distances that support walking trips in local neighborhoods. Journal of Transport and Health. 5, pp. 133-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2016.08.009
Public open spaces, children’s independent mobility
Chaudhury, Moushumi, Oliver, Melody, Badland, Hannah M. and Mavoa, Suzanne. (2016). Public open spaces, children’s independent mobility. In In Evans, Bethan and Horton, John (Ed.). Play and recreation, health and wellbeing pp. 315-335 Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4585-51-4_17
Children's geographies for activity and play : An overview of measurement approaches
Oliver, Melody, Schoeppe, Stephanie, Mavoa, Suzanne, Duncan, Scott, Kelly, Paul, Donovan, Phillip and Kyttä, Marketta. (2016). Children's geographies for activity and play : An overview of measurement approaches. In In Evans, Bethan, Horton, John and Skelton, Tracey (Ed.). Play and recreation, health and wellbeing pp. 67-86 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4585-96-5_16-1
Development of a systems model to visualise the cimplexity of children's independent mobility
Badland, Hannah, Kearns, Robin, Carroll, Penelope, Oliver, Melody, Mavoa, Suzanne, Donovan, Phil, Parker, Karl, Chaudhury, Moushumi, Lin, En-Yi and Witten, Karen. (2016). Development of a systems model to visualise the cimplexity of children's independent mobility. Children's Geographies. 14(1), pp. 91-100. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2015.1021240
Conceptualising and measuring spatial indicators of employment through a liveability lens
Badland, Hannah, Davern, Melanie, Villanueva, Karen, Mavoa, Suzanne, Milner, Allison, Roberts, Rebecca and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2016). Conceptualising and measuring spatial indicators of employment through a liveability lens. Social Indicators Research. 127(2), pp. 565-576. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-0978-6
Testing spatial measures of alcohol outlet density with self-rated health in the Australian context : Implications for policy and practice
Badland, Hannah, Mavoa, Suzanne, Livingston, Michael, David, Stephanie and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2016). Testing spatial measures of alcohol outlet density with self-rated health in the Australian context : Implications for policy and practice. Drug and Alcohol Review. 35(3), pp. 298-306. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12341
Children's Out-of-School Independently Mobile Trips, Active Travel, and Physical Activity: A Cross-Sectional Examination from the Kids in the City Study
Oliver, Melody, Parker, Karl, Witten, Karen, Mavoa, Suzanne, Badland, Hannah M., Donovan, Phil, Chaudhury, Moushumi and Kearns, Robin. (2016). Children's Out-of-School Independently Mobile Trips, Active Travel, and Physical Activity: A Cross-Sectional Examination from the Kids in the City Study. Journal of Physical Activity and Health. 13(3), pp. 318-324. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2015-0043
Active transport, physical activity, and distance between home and school in children and adolescents
Duncan, Scott, White, Kate, Mavoa, Suzanne, Stewart, Tom, Hinckson, Erica and Schofield, Grant. (2016). Active transport, physical activity, and distance between home and school in children and adolescents. Journal of Physical Activity and Health. 13(4), pp. 447-453. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2015-0054
Neighbourhood built environment associations with body size in adults : mediating effects of activity and sedentariness in a cross-sectional study of New Zealand adults
Oliver, Melody, Witten, Karen, Blakely, Tony, Parker, Karl, Badland, Hannah, Schofield, Grant, Ivory, Vivienne, Pearce, Jamie, Mavoa, Suzanne, Hinckson, Erica, Sweetsur, Paul and Kearns, Robin. (2015). Neighbourhood built environment associations with body size in adults : mediating effects of activity and sedentariness in a cross-sectional study of New Zealand adults. BMC Public Health. 15, pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2292-2
Assessing neighbourhood destination access for children : Development of the NDAI-C audit tool
Badland, Hannah, Donovan, Phil, Mavoa, Suzanne, Oliver, Melody, Chaudhury, Moushumi and Witten, Karen. (2015). Assessing neighbourhood destination access for children : Development of the NDAI-C audit tool. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science. 42(6), pp. 1148-1160. https://doi.org/10.1068/b140009p
Age-friendly cities and communities : Access to services for older people
Lowen, Tamara, Davern, Melanie, Mavoa, Suzanne and Brasher, Kathleen. (2015). Age-friendly cities and communities : Access to services for older people. Australian Planner. 52(4), pp. 255-265. https://doi.org/10.1080/07293682.2015.1047874
The development of policy-relevant transport indicators to monitor health behaviours and outcomes
Badland, Hannah, Mavoa, Suzanne, Villanueva, Karen, Roberts, Rebecca, Davern, Melanie and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2015). The development of policy-relevant transport indicators to monitor health behaviours and outcomes. Journal of Transport and Health. 2(2), pp. 103-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2014.07.005
Developing indicators of public open space to promote health and wellbeing in communities
Villanueva, Karen, Badland, Hannah, Hooper, Paula, Koohsari, Mohammad, Mavoa, Suzanne, Davern, Melanie, Roberts, Rebecca, Goldfeld, Sharon and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2015). Developing indicators of public open space to promote health and wellbeing in communities. Applied Geography. 57, pp. 112-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.12.003
Associations between the neighbourhood built environment and out of school physical activity and active travel : An examination from the Kids in the City study
Oliver, Melody, Mavoa, Suzanne, Badland, Hannah, Parker, Karl, Donovan, Phil, Kearns, Robin, Lin, En-Yi and Witten, Karen. (2015). Associations between the neighbourhood built environment and out of school physical activity and active travel : An examination from the Kids in the City study. Health & Place. 36, pp. 57-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.09.005
Environmental and socio-demographic associates of children's active transport to school : a cross-sectional from the URBAN Study
Oliver, Melody, Badland, Hannah, Mavoa, Suzanne, Witten, Karen, Kearns, Robin, Ellaway, Anne, Hinckson, Erica, Mackay, Lisa and Schluter, Philip. (2014). Environmental and socio-demographic associates of children's active transport to school : a cross-sectional from the URBAN Study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 11, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-11-70
Do low-income neighbourhoods have the least green space? A cross-sectional study of Australia's most populous cities
Astell-Burt, Thomas, Feng, Xiaoqi, Mavoa, Suzanne, Badland, Hannah and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2014). Do low-income neighbourhoods have the least green space? A cross-sectional study of Australia's most populous cities. BMC Public Health. 14, pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-292
Distance to school is associated with sedentary time in children : findings from the URBAN study
Hinckson, Erica, McGrath, Les, Hopkins, Will, Oliver, Melody, Badland, Hannah, Mavoa, Suzanne, Witten, Karen and Kearns, Robin. (2014). Distance to school is associated with sedentary time in children : findings from the URBAN study. Frontiers in Public Health. 2, pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2014.00151
Developing a research and practice tool to measure walkability : a demonstration project
Giles-Corti, Billie, Macaulay, Gus, Middleton, Nick, Boruff, Bryan, Bull, Fiona, Butterworth, Iain, Badland, Hannah, Mavoa, Suzanne, Roberts, Rebecca and Christian, Hayley. (2014). Developing a research and practice tool to measure walkability : a demonstration project. Health Promotion Journal of Australia. 25(3), pp. 160-166. https://doi.org/10.1071/HE14050
What constitutes a 'trip'? Examining child journey attributes using GPS and self-report
Oliver, Melody, Mavoa, Suzanne, Badland, Hannah, Carroll, Penelope, Asiasiga, Lanuola, Tavae, N, Kearns, Robin and Witten, Karen. (2014). What constitutes a 'trip'? Examining child journey attributes using GPS and self-report. Children's Geographies. 12(2), pp. 249-256. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2014.890370
Utility of passive photography to objectively audit built environment features of active transport journeys : an observational study
Oliver, Melody, Doherty, Aiden, Kelly, Paul, Badland, Hannah, Mavoa, Suzanne, Shepherd, Janine, Kerr, Jacqueline, Marshall, Simon, Hamilton, Alexander and Foster, Charlie. (2013). Utility of passive photography to objectively audit built environment features of active transport journeys : an observational study. International Journal of Health Geographics. 12(20), pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-12-20
Using simple agent-based modeling to inform and enhance neighborhood walkability
Badland, Hannah, White, Marcus, MacAulay, Gus, Eagleson, Serryn, Mavoa, Suzanne, Pettit, Christopher and Giles-Corti, Billie. (2013). Using simple agent-based modeling to inform and enhance neighborhood walkability. International Journal of Health Geographics. 12, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-12-58
Portable Global Positioning System Receivers : Static Validity and Environmental Conditions
Duncan, Scott, Stewart, Tom, Oliver, Melody, Mavoa, Suzanne, MacRae, Deborah, Badland, Hannah and Duncan, Mitch. (2013). Portable Global Positioning System Receivers : Static Validity and Environmental Conditions. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 44(2), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2012.10.013
Using SenseCam Images to Assess the Environment
Mavoa, Suzanne, Oliver, Melody, Kerr, Jacqueline, Doherty, Aiden and Witten, Karen. (2013). Using SenseCam Images to Assess the Environment. United States: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 84 https://doi.org/10.1145/2526667.2526683
Neighborhood built environment and transport and leisure physical activity : findings using objective exposure and outcome measures in New Zealand
Witten, Karen, Blakely, Tony, Bagheri, Nasser, Badland, Hannah, Ivory, Vivienne, Pearce, Jamie, Mavoa, Suzanne, Hinckson, Erica and Schofield, Grant. (2012). Neighborhood built environment and transport and leisure physical activity : findings using objective exposure and outcome measures in New Zealand. Environmental Health Perspectives. 120(7), pp. 971-977. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1104584
Association of neighbourhood residence and preferences with the built environment, work-related travel behaviours, and health implications for employed adults : Findings from the URBAN study
Badland, Hannah, Oliver, Melody, Kearns, Robin, Mavoa, Suzanne, Witten, Karen, Duncan, Mitch and Batty, G. David. (2012). Association of neighbourhood residence and preferences with the built environment, work-related travel behaviours, and health implications for employed adults : Findings from the URBAN study. Social Science and Medicine. 75(8), pp. 1469-1476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.05.029
GIS based destination accessibility via public transit and walking in Auckland, New Zealand
Mavoa, Suzanne, Witten, Karen, McCreanor, Tim and O'Sullivan, David. (2012). GIS based destination accessibility via public transit and walking in Auckland, New Zealand. Journal of Transport Geography. 20(1), pp. 15-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2011.10.001
Linking GPS and travel diary data using sequence alignment in a study of children's independent mobility
Mavoa, Suzanne, Oliver, Melody, Witten, Karen and Badland, Hannah. (2011). Linking GPS and travel diary data using sequence alignment in a study of children's independent mobility. International Journal of Health Geographics. 10, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-10-64
Social and recreational travel : The destinations, travel modes and CO2 emissions of New Zealand households
Witten, Karen, Huakau, John and Mavoa, Suzanne. (2011). Social and recreational travel : The destinations, travel modes and CO2 emissions of New Zealand households. Social Policy Journal of New Zealand : te puna whakaaro. (37), pp. 1-13.
Kids in the city study : research design and methodology
Oliver, Melody, Witten, Karen, Kearns, Robin, Mavoa, Suzanne, Badland, Hannah, Carroll, Penelope, Drumheller, Chelsea, Tavae, Nicola, Asiasiga, Lanuola, Jelley, Su, Kaiwai, Hector, Opit, Simon, Lin, En-Yi, Sweetsur, Paul, Barnes, Helen, Mason, Nic and Ergler, Christina. (2011). Kids in the city study : research design and methodology. BMC Public Health. 11, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-587