Life expectancy of older people living in aged care facilities after a hip fracture

Journal article

Liu, Enwu, Killington, Maggie, Cameron, Ian D., Li, Raymond, Kurrle, Susan and Crotty, Maria. (2021). Life expectancy of older people living in aged care facilities after a hip fracture. Scientific Reports. 11(1), p. Article 20266. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-99685-z
AuthorsLiu, Enwu, Killington, Maggie, Cameron, Ian D., Li, Raymond, Kurrle, Susan and Crotty, Maria
Abstract

To the authors’ knowledge, no study has been conducted on life expectancy for aged care facility residents with hip fracture. We assessed life expectancy of 240 residents of aged care facilities in Australia who experienced recent hip fracture treated with surgery. 149 deaths occurred over a mean follow-up of 1.2 years. Being female and having better cognition were associated with longer life expectancy. Increased age was associated with shorter life expectancy. The cumulative mortality rate within three months after hip fracture was 25.0% while the cumulative mortality rate for the whole study period was 62.1%. Life expectancy was 8.2 years, 4.8 years and 2.8 years for 70, 80 and 90-years old female patients. Life expectancy was 3.8 years, 2.2 years and 1.3 years for 70, 80 and 90 years old male patients, respectively. In conclusion, age, gender and cognition level were associated with life expectancy of hip fracture patients living in aged care facilities and their life expectancy was much shorter than that of the general Australian population.

Year2021
JournalScientific Reports
Journal citation11 (1), p. Article 20266
PublisherNature Publishing Group
ISSN2045-2322
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-99685-z
PubMed ID34642410
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85117397520
PubMed Central IDPMC8511118
Open accessPublished as ‘gold’ (paid) open access
Research or scholarlyResearch
Page range1-9
FunderNational Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)
Publisher's version
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All rights reserved
File Access Level
Controlled
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online12 Oct 2021
Publication process dates
Accepted27 Sep 2021
Deposited28 Feb 2022
Grant IDNHMRC/GNT9100000
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Liu, Enwu, Dyer, Suzanne M., Whitehead, Craig, O'Donnell, Lisa Kouladjian, Gnanamanickam, Emmanuel S., Harrison, Stephanie L., Milte, Rachel and Crotty, Maria. (2019). Patterns of medication prescription by dementia diagnosis in Australian nursing home residents: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Research. 49(1), pp. 33 - 40. https://doi.org/10.1002/jppr.1457
Alternative staffing structures in a clustered domestic model of residential aged care in Australia
Harrison, Stephanie L., Dyer, Suzanne M., Milte, Rachel, Liu, Enwu, Gnanamanickam, Emmanuel S. and Crotty, Maria. (2019). Alternative staffing structures in a clustered domestic model of residential aged care in Australia. Australasian Journal on Ageing. 38(Suppl 2), pp. 68 - 74. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12674
Should we provide outreach rehabilitation to very old people living in Nursing Care Facilities after a hip fracture? A randomised controlled trial
Crotty, Maria, Killington, Maggie, Liu, Enwu, Cameron, Ian D., Kurrle, Susan, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Davies, Owen, Miller, Michelle D., Chehade, Mellick and Ratcliffe, Julie. (2019). Should we provide outreach rehabilitation to very old people living in Nursing Care Facilities after a hip fracture? A randomised controlled trial. Age and Ageing. 48(3), pp. 373 - 380. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afz005
Clustered domestic residential aged care in Australia: fewer hospitalisations and better quality of life
Dyer, Suzanne M., Liu, Enwu, Gnanamanickam, Emmanuel S., Milte, Rachel, Easton, Tiffany, Harrison, Stephanie L., Bradley, Clare E., Ratcliffe, Julie and Crotty, Maria. (2018). Clustered domestic residential aged care in Australia: fewer hospitalisations and better quality of life. Medical Journal of Australia. 208(10), pp. 433 - 438. https://doi.org/10.5694/mja17.00861
Associations between the drug burden index, potentially inappropriate medications and quality of life in residential aged care
Harrison, Stephanie L., Kouladjian O'Donnell, Lisa, Bradley, Clare E., Milte, Rachel, Dyer, Suzanne M., Gnanamanickam, Emmanuel S., Liu, Enwu, Hilmer, Sarah N. and Crotty, Maria. (2018). Associations between the drug burden index, potentially inappropriate medications and quality of life in residential aged care. Drugs and Aging. 35(1), pp. 83-91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40266-017-0513-3
Direct health and residential care costs of people living with dementia in Australian residential aged care
Gnanamanickam, Emmanuel S., Dyer, Suzanne M., Milte, Rachel, Harrison, Stephanie L., Liu, Enwu, Easton, Tiffany, Bradley, Clare, Bilton, Rebecca, Shulver, Wendy, Ratcliffe, Julie, Whitehead, Craig and Crotty, Maria. (2018). Direct health and residential care costs of people living with dementia in Australian residential aged care. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 33(7), pp. 859 - 866. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.4842
Psychotropic medications in older people in residential care facilities and associations with quality of life: a cross-sectional study
Harrison, Stephanie L., Bradley, Clare E., Milte, Rachel, Liu, Enwu, O'Donnell, Lisa K., Hilmer, Sarah N. and Crotty, Maria. (2018). Psychotropic medications in older people in residential care facilities and associations with quality of life: a cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatrics. 18(60), pp. 1 - 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-018-0752-0
Costs of potentially inappropriate medication use in residential aged care facilities
Harrison, S. L., O'Donnell, L. K., Milte, R., Dyer, S. M., Gnanamanickam, E. S., Bradley, C., Liu, Enwu, Hilmer, S. N. and Crotty, M.. (2018). Costs of potentially inappropriate medication use in residential aged care facilities. BMC Geriatrics. 18(9), pp. 1 - 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-018-0704-8
Diagnosis of dementia in residential aged care settings in Australia: An opportunity for improvements in quality of care?
Dyer, Suzanne M., Gnanamanickam, Emmanuel S., Liu, Enwu, Whitehead, Craig and Crotty, Maria. (2018). Diagnosis of dementia in residential aged care settings in Australia: An opportunity for improvements in quality of care? Australasian Journal on Ageing. 37(4), pp. e155 - e158. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12580
Clustered domestic model of residential care is associated with better consumer rated quality of care
Gnanamanickam, Emmanuel S., Dyer, Suzanne M., Milte, Rachel, Liu, Enwu, Ratcliffe, Julie and Crotty, Maria. (2018). Clustered domestic model of residential care is associated with better consumer rated quality of care. International Journal for Quality in Health Care. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzy181
An empirical comparison of the EQ-5D-5L, DEMQOL-U and DEMQOL-Proxy-U in a post-hospitalisation population of frail older people living in residential aged care
Ratcliffe, Julie, Flint, Thomas, Easton, Tiffany, Killington, Maggie, Cameron, Ian, Davies, Owen, Whitehead, Craig, Kurrle, Susan, Miller, Michelle D., Liu, Enwu and Crotty, Maria. (2017). An empirical comparison of the EQ-5D-5L, DEMQOL-U and DEMQOL-Proxy-U in a post-hospitalisation population of frail older people living in residential aged care. Applied Health Economics and Health Policy. 15(3), pp. 399 - 412. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40258-016-0293-7
Association of cardiovascular system medications with cognitive function and dementia in older adults living in nursing homes in Australia
Liu, Enwu, Dyer, Suzanne M., O'Donnell, Lisa Kouladjian, Milte, Rachel, Bradley, Clare E., Harrison, Stephanie L., Gnanamanickam, Emmanuel S., Whitehead, Craig and Crotty, Maria. (2017). Association of cardiovascular system medications with cognitive function and dementia in older adults living in nursing homes in Australia. Journal of Geriatric Cardiology. 14(6), pp. 407 - 415. https://doi.org/10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2017.06.009
Early supported discharge by caregiver-mediated exercise and e-Health support after stroke - A proof-of-concept trial
Van Den Berg, Maayken, Crotty, Maria, Liu, Enwu, Killington, Maggie, Kwakkel, Gert and van Wegen, Erwin. (2016). Early supported discharge by caregiver-mediated exercise and e-Health support after stroke - A proof-of-concept trial. Stroke. 47(7), pp. 1885 - 1892. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.013431
Hemiplegic shoulder pain reduces quality of life after acute stroke - A prospective population-based study
Adey-Wakeling, Zoe, Liu, Enwu, Crotty, Maria, Leyden, James, Kleinig, Timothy, Anderson, Craig and Newbury, Jonathon. (2016). Hemiplegic shoulder pain reduces quality of life after acute stroke - A prospective population-based study. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 95(10), pp. 758 - 763. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000000496
New South Wales Child Development Study (NSW-CDS): An Australian multiagency, multigenerational, longitudinal record linkage study
Carr, Vaughan J., Harris, Felicity, Raudino, Alessandra, Luo, Luming, Kariuki, Maina, Liu, Enwu, Tzoumakis, Stacy, Smith, Maxwell, Holbrook, Allyson, Bore, Miles, Brinkman, Sally, Lenroot, Rhoshel, Dix, Katherine, Dean, Kimberlie, Laurens, Kristin R. and Green, Melissa J.. (2016). New South Wales Child Development Study (NSW-CDS): An Australian multiagency, multigenerational, longitudinal record linkage study. BMJ Open. 6(2), pp. 1 - 9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009023
Hospital admission for infection during early childhood influences developmental vulnerabilities at age 5 years
Kariuki, Maina, Raudino, Alessandra, Green, Melissa, Laurens, Kristin, Dean, Kimberlie, Brinkman, Sally, Lenroot, Rhoshel, Liu, Enwu, Harris, Felicity, Luo, Luming and Carr, Vaughn J.. (2016). Hospital admission for infection during early childhood influences developmental vulnerabilities at age 5 years. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. 52(9), pp. 882 - 888. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.13239
Hospital admission for infection during early childhood influences developmental vulnerabilities at age 5 years
Kariuki, Maina, Raudino, Alessandra, Green, Melissa J., Laurens, Kristin R., Dean, Kimberlie, Brinkman, Sally A., Lenroot, Rhoshel K., Liu, Enwu, Harris, Felicity, Luo, Luming and Carr, Vaughn J.. (2016). Hospital admission for infection during early childhood influences developmental vulnerabilities at age 5 years. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. 52(9), pp. 882 - 888. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.13239
New South Wales child development study (NSW-CDS): An Australian multiagency, multigenerational, longitudinal record linkage study
Carr, Vaughn J., Harris, Felicity, Raudino, Alessandra, Luo, Luming, Kariuki, Maina, Liu, Enwu, Tzoumakis, Stacy, Smith, Maxwell, Holbrook, Allyson, Bore, Miles, Brinkman, Sally, Lenroot, Rhoshel, Dix, Katherine, Dean, Kimberlie, Laurens, Kristin R. and Green, Melissa J.. (2016). New South Wales child development study (NSW-CDS): An Australian multiagency, multigenerational, longitudinal record linkage study. BMJ Open. 6(2), pp. 1 - 9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009023
Baseline HCV antibody prevalence and risk factors among drug users in China's National Methadone Maintenance Treatment Program
Wang, Changhe, Shi, Cynthia X., Rou, Keming, Zhao, Yan, Cao, Xiaobin, Luo, Wei, Liu, Enwu and Wu, Zunyou. (2016). Baseline HCV antibody prevalence and risk factors among drug users in China's National Methadone Maintenance Treatment Program. PLoS ONE. 11(2), pp. 1 - 14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147922
Who uses methadone services in China? Monitoring the world's largest methadone programme
Sullivan, Sheena G., Wu, Zunyou, Rou, Keming, Pang, Lin, Luo, Wei, Wang, Changhe, Cao, Xiaobin, Yin, Wenyuan, Liu, Enwu and Mi, Guodong. (2015). Who uses methadone services in China? Monitoring the world's largest methadone programme. Addiction. 110(Suppl. 1), pp. 29 - 39. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.12781
Continued drug use during methadone treatment in China: A retrospective analysis of 19,026 service users
Sullivan, Sheena G., Wu, Zunyou, Cao, Xiaobin, Liu, Enwu and Detels, Roger. (2014). Continued drug use during methadone treatment in China: A retrospective analysis of 19,026 service users. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 47(1), pp. 86 - 92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2013.12.004
Referring heroin users from compulsory detoxification centers to community methadone maintenance treatment : A comparison of three models
Yan, Liping, Liu, Enwu, McGoogan, Jennifer M., Duan, Song, Wu, Li-Tzy, Comulada, Scott and Wu, Zunyou. (2013). Referring heroin users from compulsory detoxification centers to community methadone maintenance treatment : A comparison of three models. BMC Public Health. 13(1), pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-747
HIV and syphilis prevalence among men who have sex with men : A cross-sectional survey of 61 cities in China
Wu, Zunyou, Xu, Jie, Liu, Enwu, Mao, Yurong, Xiao, Yan, Sun, Xinhua, Liu, Yufen, Jiang, Yan, McGoogan, Jennifer M., Dou, Zhi, Mi, Guodong, Wang, Ning, Sun, Jiangping, Liu, Zhongfu, Wang, Lu, Rou, Keming, Pang, Lin, Xing, Wenge, Xu, Juan, ... National MSM Survey Group. (2013). HIV and syphilis prevalence among men who have sex with men : A cross-sectional survey of 61 cities in China. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 57(2), pp. 298-309. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cit210
Factors associated with mortality of HIV-positive clients receiving methadone maintenance treatment in China
Liu, Enwu, Rou, Keming, McGoogan, Jennifer M., Pang, Lin, Cao, Xiaobin, Wang, Changhe, Luo, Wei, Sullivan, Sheena G., Montaner, Julio S. G., Bulterys, Marc, Detels, Roger, Wu, Zunyou and China’s National Working Group on Methadone Maintenance Treatment. (2013). Factors associated with mortality of HIV-positive clients receiving methadone maintenance treatment in China. Journal of Infectious Diseases. 3(1), pp. 442-453. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jit163
Antiretroviral therapy to prevent HIV transmission in serodiscordant couples in China (2003-11) : A national observational cohort study
Jia, Zhongwei, Mao, Yurong, Zhang, Fujie, Ruan, Yuhua, Ma, Ye, Li, Jian, Guo, Wei, Liu, Enwu, Dou, Zhihui, Zhao, Yan, Wang, Lu, Li, Qianqian, Xie, Peiyan, Tang, Houlin, Han, Jing, Jin, Xia, Xu, Juan, Xiong, Ran, Zhao, Decai, ... Shao, Yiming. (2013). Antiretroviral therapy to prevent HIV transmission in serodiscordant couples in China (2003-11) : A national observational cohort study. The Lancet. 382(9899), pp. 1195-1203. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61898-4