Is the stereotype of welfare recipients associated with type of welfare state regime? A cross-national meta-regression of the stereotype content model

Journal article


Schofield, Timothy P., Suomi, Aino and Butterworth, Peter. (2022). Is the stereotype of welfare recipients associated with type of welfare state regime? A cross-national meta-regression of the stereotype content model. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 52(4), pp. 201-209. https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12843
AuthorsSchofield, Timothy P., Suomi, Aino and Butterworth, Peter
Abstract

The association of societal-level structural factors with stereotypes and stigma can be examined using the stereotype content model (SCM). The main aim of the current study was to review and synthesize all available research data of SCM dimensions of Warmth and Competence perceptions of welfare recipients, and compare the ratings in different types of social welfare regimes (Nordic, Conservative, and Liberal). To do this, we reviewed all published literature using the SCM methodology to assess stereotypes of welfare recipients and perfomed a cross-national meta-regression of 17 datasets (total N = 1797) drawn from six countries representing three types of welfare regimes. In each of the studies, participants were asked how others in their country viewed welfare recipients on the dimensions of warmth and competence. We predicted and found support for the hypothesis that countries with a Nordic welfare regime have a warmer cultural stereotype of welfare recipients than countries with a Liberal or Conservative regime. However, the expected association between Liberal welfare regime and incompetence stereotypes was not found. Supplementary analyses showed that the type of welfare regime better explained country differences in welfare stereotypes than country differences in income inequality. This study demonstrates how stereotypes of warmth and competence vary across welfare regimes, adding to knowledge about how societal-level factors are related to cultural stereotypes.

Year2022
JournalJournal of Applied Social Psychology
Journal citation52 (4), pp. 201-209
PublisherWiley
ISSN0021-9029
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12843
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85119666196
Open accessPublished as ‘gold’ (paid) open access
Research or scholarlyResearch
Page range201-209
FunderAustralian Research Council (ARC)
Publisher's version
License
File Access Level
Open
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online23 Nov 2021
Publication process dates
Accepted12 Nov 2021
Deposited25 May 2022
ARC Funded ResearchThis output has been funded, wholly or partially, under the Australian Research Council Act 2001
Grant IDARC/DP16014178
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