Modeling and remodeling : The cellular machinery responsible for bone's material and structural strength during growth, aging, and drug therapy

Book chapter

Seeman, Ego. (2019). Modeling and remodeling : The cellular machinery responsible for bone's material and structural strength during growth, aging, and drug therapy. In In Bilezikian, John P., Martin, T. John, Clemens, Thomas L. and Rosen, Clifford J. (Ed.). Principles of bone biology ; volume 1 pp. 245-274 Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814841-9.00011-7

Publication dates
Authors	Seeman, Ego
Editors	Bilezikian, John P., Martin, T. John, Clemens, Thomas L. and Rosen, Clifford J.
Abstract	Bone modeling and remodeling assemble bone's structure during growth. Abnormalities in this cellular machinery appear around midlife and cause microstructural deterioration and bone fragility. For over 60 years, the gain and loss of bone strength have been inferred by measuring bone mineral density (BMD). This is an insensitive surrogate of bone fragility caused by microstructural deterioration, because microstructural deterioration compromises strength disproportionate to the bone loss producing it and the modest deficits in BMD found in most patients with fragility fractures. Quantification of microstructure is now available, but whether these measurements improve the detection of individuals at risk for fracture and improve treatment efficacy is unknown. Antiresorptive agents slow remodeling and microstructural deterioration. Anabolic agents may reconstruct bone, but available therapy produces mainly remodeling-based bone formation, which is limited for a range of reasons. Whether modeling-based bone formation or combined therapy offers better anti-fracture efficacy is unknown.
Keywords	aging; anabolics; antiresorptives; bone; fragility; growth; modeling; remodeling; strength
Page range	245-274
Year	2019
Book title	Principles of bone biology ; volume 1
Publisher	Academic Press
Place of publication	London, United Kingdom
	San Diego, CA
	Cambridge, MA
	Oxford, United Kingdom
ISBN	9780128148419
	9780128199329
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)	https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814841-9.00011-7
Scopus EID	2-s2.0-85083233435
Publisher's version	License All rights reserved File Access Level Controlled
Output status	Published
Online	23 Aug 2019
Publication process dates
Deposited	21 Jun 2022

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Seeman, Ego and Martin, T. John. (2015). Co-administration of antiresorptive and anabolic agents: A missed opportunity. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 30(5), pp. 753 - 764. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2496

The ABC of writing a grant proposal

Seeman, Ego. (2015). The ABC of writing a grant proposal. Osteoporosis International. 26(6), pp. 1665 - 1666. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3085-2

Growth and age-related abnormalities in cortical structure and fracture risk

Seeman, Ego. (2015). Growth and age-related abnormalities in cortical structure and fracture risk. Endocrinology and Metabolism. 30(4), pp. 419 - 428. https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2015.30.4.419

High-resolution in vivo imaging of bone and joints: a window to microarchitecture

Geusens, P., Geusens, P., Chapurlat, Roland D., Chapurlat, Roland D., Schett, G., Ghasem-Zadeh, Ali, Ghasem-Zadeh, Ali, Seeman, Ego, De Jong, J. and Van Den Bergh, J.. (2014). High-resolution in vivo imaging of bone and joints: a window to microarchitecture. Nature Reviews Rheumatology. 10(5), pp. 304 - 313. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrrheum.2014.23

A new method of segmentation of compact-appearing, transitional and trabecular compartments and quantification of cortical porosity from high resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomographic images

Zebaze, Roger M., Ghasem-Zadeh, Ali, Mbala, A. and Seeman, Ego. (2013). A new method of segmentation of compact-appearing, transitional and trabecular compartments and quantification of cortical porosity from high resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomographic images. Bone. 54(1), pp. 8 - 20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2013.01.007

Teriparatide improves bone quality and healing of atypical femoral fractures associated with bisphosphonate therapy

Chiang, Cherie Ying, Zebaze, Roger M.D., Ghasem-Zadeh, Ali, Iuliano-Burns, Sandra, Hardidge, Andrew and Seeman, Ego. (2013). Teriparatide improves bone quality and healing of atypical femoral fractures associated with bisphosphonate therapy. Bone. 52(1), pp. 360 - 365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2012.10.006

Predictors of new and severe vertebral fractures: Results from the HoRIZoN Pivotal Fracture Trial

Wustrack, R., Seeman, Ego, Bucci-Rechtweg, C. and Burch, S.. (2012). Predictors of new and severe vertebral fractures: Results from the HoRIZoN Pivotal Fracture Trial. Osteoporosis International. 23(1), pp. 53 - 58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-011-1664-4

The effect of acute exercise on undercarboxylated osteocalcin in obese men

Levinger, Itamar, Zebaze, Roger M., Jeru, G., Hare, David L., Selig, Steve and Seeman, Ego. (2011). The effect of acute exercise on undercarboxylated osteocalcin in obese men. Osteoporosis International. 22(5), pp. 1621 - 1626. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-010-1370-7