The association between obesity and cognitive function in otherwise healthy premenopausal arab women

Journal article


Farooq, Abdulaziz, Gibson, Ann-Marie, Reilly, John J. and Gaoua, Nadia. (2018). The association between obesity and cognitive function in otherwise healthy premenopausal arab women. Journal of Obesity. 2018, p. Article 1741962. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1741962
AuthorsFarooq, Abdulaziz, Gibson, Ann-Marie, Reilly, John J. and Gaoua, Nadia
Abstract

Objective. To examine the association between obesity and cognitive function in healthy premenopausal women. Methods. From a cohort of 220 women, 98 were randomly selected that provided complete data. Body composition was examined by dual-energy X-ray scan. All participants completed the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB) to assess cognitive performance in three domains: attention, memory, and planning executive function. The Reaction Time (RTI) test was used to assess motor and mental response speeds; the Stockings of Cambridge (SOC) test was used to assess planning executive function. For memory assessment, the Delayed Match to Sample (DMS), Pattern Recognition Memory (PRM), and Spatial Span (SSP) tests were used to assess forced choice recognition memory, visual pattern recognition memory, and working memory capacity, respectively. Results. 36 (36.7%) were morbidly obese, 22 (22.4%) obese, and 23 (23.5%) overweight. Performance on RTI and SOC planning ability were not associated with body mass index (BMI). DMS mean time to correct response, when stimulus is visible or immediately hidden (0 ms delay), was higher by 785 ± 302 ms (milliseconds) () and 587 ± 259 ms () in morbidly obese women compared to normal weight women. Memory span length was significantly lower in overweight (5.5 ± 1.3, ) and obese women (5.6 ± 1.6, ) compared to normal weight (6.7 ± 0.9). DEXA-assessed body fat (%) showed similar associations as BMI, and latency to correct response on DMS and PRM was positively correlated with percentage of body fat, but not with VO2 max. Conclusion. In otherwise healthy premenopausal women, obesity did not impact accuracy on cognitive tasks related to attention, memory, or planning executive function, but morbid obesity was associated with higher latency to correct response on memory-specific tasks and lower memory span length.

Year2018
JournalJournal of Obesity
Journal citation2018, p. Article 1741962
PublisherHindawi Limited
ISSN2090-0708
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1741962
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85046260172
Open accessPublished as ‘gold’ (paid) open access
Research or scholarlyResearch
Page range1-7
Publisher's version
License
File Access Level
Open
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online08 Mar 2018
Publication process dates
Accepted30 Jan 2018
Deposited18 Aug 2022
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