Employment profiles of autistic adults in Australia

Journal article


Harvery, Madeleine, Froude, Elspeth H., Foley, Kitty-Rose, Trollor, Julian N. and Arnold, Samuel R. C.. (2021). Employment profiles of autistic adults in Australia. Autism Research. 14(10), pp. 2061-2077. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2588
AuthorsHarvery, Madeleine, Froude, Elspeth H., Foley, Kitty-Rose, Trollor, Julian N. and Arnold, Samuel R. C.
Abstract

Autistic adults experience a high number of job changes, reduced working hours, minimal workplace supports, and overrepresentation in entry-level and low paid positions. This study adds to the existing evidence base to guide clinical decisions and interventions for this population. This study utilized baseline data collected between 2015 and 2017 from the Autism CRC's Australian Longitudinal Study of Autism in Adulthood. The aim was to describe the employment profiles and explore factors related to employment for Australian autistic adults aged 25 and older (N = 149). Comparisons between participants and the Australian workforce were made using Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) data. Two logistic regression models were conducted to explore the association between underemployment and underutilisation with personal and environmental factors. In comparison to the Australian workforce, autistic adults were more likely to work part-time, work reduced hours and be employed at skill levels lower than their qualifications warranted. Logistic regressions reported that more autistic traits, more social supports and having workplace adjustments implemented were significantly associated with a higher odds of autistic adults being appropriately employed and/or utilized in the workforce. Results suggest that interventions implementing appropriate workplace adjustments, a supportive workplace environment, and adequate social supports may improve employment outcomes for autistic adults. All employees may benefit from workplace resources targeted toward fostering an inclusive workplace environment.

Keywordsadults; autism spectrum disorder; employment; work; workplace adjustments
Year2021
JournalAutism Research
Journal citation14 (10), pp. 2061-2077
PublisherJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc.
ISSN1939-3792
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2588
Page range2061-2077
FunderCooperative Research Centre for Living with Autism
Publisher's version
License
All rights reserved
File Access Level
Controlled
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online10 Aug 2021
Publication process dates
Accepted20 Jul 2021
Deposited25 Nov 2022
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