The Effects of Acute High-Intensity Interval Exercise and Hyperinsulinemic-Euglycemic Clamp on Osteoglycin Levels in Young and Middle-Aged Men

Journal article

Bauer, Carlie, Tacey, Alexander, Garnham, Andrew Peter, Smith, Cassandra, Woessner, Mary, Lin, Xuzhu, Zarekookandeh, Navabeh, Hare, David, Lewis, Joshua, Parker, Lewan and Levinger, Itamar. (2022). The Effects of Acute High-Intensity Interval Exercise and Hyperinsulinemic-Euglycemic Clamp on Osteoglycin Levels in Young and Middle-Aged Men. JBMR Plus. 6(11), pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm4.10667
AuthorsBauer, Carlie, Tacey, Alexander, Garnham, Andrew Peter, Smith, Cassandra, Woessner, Mary, Lin, Xuzhu, Zarekookandeh, Navabeh, Hare, David, Lewis, Joshua, Parker, Lewan and Levinger, Itamar
Abstract

Osteoglycin (OGN) is a leucine-rich proteoglycan that has been implicated in the regulation of glucose in animal models. However, its relationship with glucose control in humans is unclear. We examined the effect of high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) and hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp on circulating levels of OGN as well as whether circulating OGN levels are associated with markers of glycemic control and cardio-metabolic health. Serum was analyzed for OGN (ELISA) levels from 9 middle-aged obese men (58.1 ± 2.2 years, body mass index [BMI] = 33.1 ± 1.4 kg∙m−2, mean ± SEM) and 9 young men (27.8 ± 1.6 years, BMI = 24.4 ± 0.08 kg∙m−2) who previously completed a study involving a euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp at rest and after HIIE (4x4 minutes cycling at approximately 95% peak heart rate (HRpeak), interspersed with 2 minutes of active recovery). Blood pressure, body composition (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry), and insulin sensitivity (hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp) were assessed. Serum OGN was higher in the young cohort compared with the middle-aged cohort (65.2 ± 10.1 ng/mL versus 36.5 ± 4. 5 ng/mL, p ≤ 0.05). Serum OGN was unaffected by acute HIIE but decreased after the insulin clamp compared with baseline (~−27%, p = 0.01), post-exercise (~−35%, p = 0.01), and pre-clamp (~−32%, p = 0.02) time points, irrespective of age. At baseline, lower circulating OGN levels were associated with increased age, BMI, and fat mass, whereas higher OGN levels were related to lower fasting glucose. Higher OGN levels were associated with a higher glucose infusion rate. Exercise had a limited effect on circulating OGN. The mechanisms by which OGN affects glucose regulation should be explored in the future. © 2022 The Authors. JBMR Plus published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

KeywordsAGING; BONE‐MUSCLE INTERACTIONS; EXERCISE; HUMAN ASSOCIATION STUDIES; METABOLISM
Year01 Jan 2022
JournalJBMR Plus
Journal citation6 (11), pp. 1-6
PublisherWiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.
ISSN2473-4039
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm4.10667
PubMed ID36398112
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85137996318
PubMed Central IDPMC9664545
Web address (URL)https://asbmr.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jbm4.10667
Open accessPublished as green open access
Research or scholarlyResearch
Page range1-6
Publisher's version
License
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Open
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online22 Jul 2022
Publication process dates
Accepted22 Jul 2022
Deposited06 Jan 2023
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© 2022 The Authors. JBMR Plus published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

Place of publicationUnited States
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Erythropoietin does not enhance skeletal muscle protein synthesis following exercise in young and older adults
Lamon, Séverine, Zacharewicz, Evelyn, Arentson-Lantz, Emily, Della Gatta, Paul A., Ghobrial, Lobna, Gerlinger-Romero, Frederico, Garnham, Andrew, Paddon-Jones, Douglas and Russell, Aaron P.. (2016). Erythropoietin does not enhance skeletal muscle protein synthesis following exercise in young and older adults. Frontiers in Physiology. 7, pp. 1 - 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2016.00292
The effects of knee injury on skeletal muscle function, Na+-ATPase content, and isoform abundance
Perry, Ben D., Levinger, P, Morris, Hayden G., Petersen, Aaron C., Garnham, Andrew, Levinger, Itamar and McKenna, Michael J.. (2015). The effects of knee injury on skeletal muscle function, Na+-ATPase content, and isoform abundance. Physiological Reports. 3(2), pp. 1 - 14. https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.12294
The effects of beta-alanine supplementation on physical working capacity at heart rate threshold
Smith-Ryan, Abbie E., Woessner, Mary N., Melvin, Malia N., Wingfield, Hailee L. and Hackney, Anthony C.. (2014). The effects of beta-alanine supplementation on physical working capacity at heart rate threshold. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging. 34(5), pp. 397-404. https://doi.org/10.1111/cpf.12111
Reproducibility and validity of a-mode ultrasound for body composition measurement and classification in overweight and obese men and women
Smith-Ryan, Abbie E., Fultz, Sarah N., Melvin, Malia N., Wingfield, Hailee L. and Woessner, Mary N.. (2014). Reproducibility and validity of a-mode ultrasound for body composition measurement and classification in overweight and obese men and women. PLoS ONE. 9(3), pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0091750
Body composition assessment in overweight women : Validation of air displacement plethysmography
Wingfield, Hailee L., Smith-Ryan, Abbie E., Woessner, Mary N., Melvin, Malia N., Fultz, Sarah N. and Graff, Rachel M.. (2014). Body composition assessment in overweight women : Validation of air displacement plethysmography. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging. 34(1), pp. 72-76. https://doi.org/10.1111/cpf.12067
Identification of MicroRNAs linked to regulators of muscle protein synthesis and regeneration in young and old skeletal muscle
Zacharewicz, Evelyn, Della Gatta, P. A., Reynolds, John, Garnham, Andrew, Crowley, Tamsyn, Russell, Andrew and Lamon, Séverine. (2014). Identification of MicroRNAs linked to regulators of muscle protein synthesis and regeneration in young and old skeletal muscle. PLoS ONE. 9(12), pp. 1 - 25. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0114009
Ageing has no effect on the regulation of the ubiquitin proteasome-related genes and proteins following resistance exercise
Stefanetti, Renae J., Zacharewicz, Evelyn, Della Gatta, Paul A., Garnham, Andrew, Russell, Aaron P. and Lamon, Séverine. (2014). Ageing has no effect on the regulation of the ubiquitin proteasome-related genes and proteins following resistance exercise. Frontiers in Physiology. 5, pp. 1 - 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2014.00030
Effect of exercise training on skeletal muscle cytokine expression in the elderly
Della Gatta, Paul A., Garnham, Andrew P., Peake, Jonathan M. and Cameron-Smith, David. (2014). Effect of exercise training on skeletal muscle cytokine expression in the elderly. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 39, pp. 80 - 86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2014.01.006
Effect of exercise on the skeletal muscle proteome in patients with type 2 diabetes
Hussey, Sophie E., Sharoff, Carrie G., Garnham, Andrew, Yi, Zhengping, Bowen, Benjamin P., Mandarino, Lawrence J. and Hargreaves, Mark. (2013). Effect of exercise on the skeletal muscle proteome in patients with type 2 diabetes. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 45(6), pp. 1069 - 1076. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182814917
Preexercise aminoacidemia and muscle protein synthesis after resistance exercise
Burke, Louise, Hawley, John, Ross, M, Moore, Daniel, Phillips, S, Slater, G, Stellingwerff, T, Tipton, K, Garnham, A and Coffey, Vernon. (2012). Preexercise aminoacidemia and muscle protein synthesis after resistance exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 44(10), pp. 1968 - 1977. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31825d28fa
Early inflammatory and myogenic responses to resistance exercise in the elderly
Mathers, Jessica L., Farnfield, Michelle M., Garnham, Andrew P., Caldow, Marissa K., Cameron-Smith, David and Peake, Jonathan M.. (2012). Early inflammatory and myogenic responses to resistance exercise in the elderly. Muscle & Nerve. 46(3), pp. 407 - 412. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.23317
Evaluation of the MAIIA dipstick test to detect recombinant human erythropoietin in plasma
Ashenden, Michael, Sharpe, Ken, Garnham, Andrew and Gore, Christopher J.. (2012). Evaluation of the MAIIA dipstick test to detect recombinant human erythropoietin in plasma. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis. 67-68, pp. 123 - 128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2012.04.025
Activation of mTOR signalling in young and old human skeletal muscle in response to combined resistance exercise and whey protein ingestion
Farnfield, Michelle M., Breen, Leigh, Carey, Kate A., Garnham, Andrew and Cameron-Smith, David. (2012). Activation of mTOR signalling in young and old human skeletal muscle in response to combined resistance exercise and whey protein ingestion. Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism. 37(1), pp. 21 - 30. https://doi.org/10.1139/H11-132
Low muscle glycogen concentration does not suppress the anabolic response to resistance exercise
Camera, Donny, West, D, Burd, N, Phillips, S, Garnham, A, Hawley, John and Coffey, Vernon. (2012). Low muscle glycogen concentration does not suppress the anabolic response to resistance exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology. 113(2), pp. 206 - 214. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00395.2012
Nutrient provision increases signalling and protein synthesis in human skeletal muscle after repeated sprints
Coffey, Vernon, Moore, Daniel, Burd, N, Rerecich, T, Stellingwerff, T, Garnham, A, Phillips, S and Hawley, John. (2011). Nutrient provision increases signalling and protein synthesis in human skeletal muscle after repeated sprints. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 111(7), pp. 1473 - 1483. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1768-0
Impact of resistance exercise training on interleukin-6 and JAK/STAT in young men
Trenerry, Marissa K., Della Gatta, Paul A., Larsen, Amy E., Garnham, Andrew P. and Cameron-Smith, David. (2011). Impact of resistance exercise training on interleukin-6 and JAK/STAT in young men. Muscle & Nerve. 43(3), pp. 385 - 392. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.21875
Impact of resistance exercise training on interleukin-6 and JAK/STAT in young men
Trenerry, Melissa K., Della Gatta, Paul A., Larson, Amy E. and Garnham, Andrew P.. (2011). Impact of resistance exercise training on interleukin-6 and JAK/STAT in young men. Muscle & Nerve. 43(3), pp. 385 - 392. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.21875
Vitamin D status and musculoskeletal health in adolescent male ballet dancers a pilot study
Ducher, Gaele, Kukuljan, Sonja, Hill, B., Garnham, Andrew P., Nowson, Carol A., Kimlin, M. G. and Cook, Jill. (2011). Vitamin D status and musculoskeletal health in adolescent male ballet dancers a pilot study. Journal of Dance Medicine and Science. 15(3), pp. 99 - 107.
Current markers of the Athlete Blood Passport do not flag microdose EPO doping
Ashenden, Michael, Gough, Clare E., Garnham, Andrew, Gore, Christopher J. and Sharpe, Ken. (2011). Current markers of the Athlete Blood Passport do not flag microdose EPO doping. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 111(9), pp. 2307 - 2314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-1867-6
Exercise training increases adipose tissue GLUT4 expression in patients with type 2 diabetes
Hussey, Sophie E., McGee, S. L., Garnham, Andrew, Wentworth, John M., Jeukendrup, A. E. and Hargreaves, M.. (2011). Exercise training increases adipose tissue GLUT4 expression in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. 13(10), pp. 959 - 962. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-1326.2011.01426.x
Acute signalling responses to intense endurance training commenced with low or normal muscle glycogen : Experimental Physiology-Research Paper
Yeo, W, McGee, S, Carey, A, Paton, C, Garnham, A, Hargreaves, M and Hawley, John. (2010). Acute signalling responses to intense endurance training commenced with low or normal muscle glycogen : Experimental Physiology-Research Paper. Experimental Physiology. 95(2), pp. 351 - 358. https://doi.org/10.1113/expphysiol.2009.049353
Cytokine responses to carbohydrate ingestion during recovery from exercise-induced muscle injury
Ross, M, Halson, Shona, Suzuki, K, Garnham, A, Hawley, John, Cameron-Smith, David and Peake, J. (2010). Cytokine responses to carbohydrate ingestion during recovery from exercise-induced muscle injury. Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research. 30(5), pp. 329 - 337. https://doi.org/10.1089/jir.2009.0079
Effect of consecutive repeated sprint and resistance exercise bouts on acute adaptive responses in human skeletal muscle
Coffey, Vernon Glenn, Jemiolo, Bozena, Edge, Johann, Garnham, Andrew P., Trappe, Scott W. and Hawley, John Alan. (2009). Effect of consecutive repeated sprint and resistance exercise bouts on acute adaptive responses in human skeletal muscle. American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 297(5), pp. 1441 - 1451. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00351.2009
Consecutive bouts of diverse contractile activity alter acute responses in human skeletal muscle
Coffey, Vernon Glenn, Pilegaard, Henriette, Garnham, Andrew P., O'Brien, Brendan J. and Hawley, John Alan. (2009). Consecutive bouts of diverse contractile activity alter acute responses in human skeletal muscle. Journal of Applied Physiology. 106(4), pp. 1187 - 1197. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.91221.2008
Skeletal muscle adaptation and performance responses to once a day versus twice every second day endurance training regimens
Yeo, Wee Kian, Paton, Carl D., Garnham, Andrew P., Burke, Louise M., Carey, Andrew L. and Hawley, John Alan. (2008). Skeletal muscle adaptation and performance responses to once a day versus twice every second day endurance training regimens. Journal of Applied Physiology. 105(5), pp. 1462 - 1470. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.90882.2008
Fat adaptation followed by carbohydrate restoration increases AMPK activity in skeletal muscle from trained humans
Yeo, Wee Kian, Lessard, Sarah J., Chen, Zhi-Ping, Garnham, Andrew P., Burke, Louise, Rivas, Donato A., Kemp, Bruce Ernest and Hawley, John Alan. (2008). Fat adaptation followed by carbohydrate restoration increases AMPK activity in skeletal muscle from trained humans. Journal of Applied Physiology. 105(5), pp. 1519 - 1526. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.90540.2008