Sport participation and academic performance in children and adolescents : A systematic review and meta-analysis

Journal article

Owen, Katherine B., Foley, Bridget C., Wilhite, Katrina, Booker, Bridget, Lonsdale, Chris and Reece, Lindsey J.. (2022). Sport participation and academic performance in children and adolescents : A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 54(2), pp. 299-306. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002786
AuthorsOwen, Katherine B., Foley, Bridget C., Wilhite, Katrina, Booker, Bridget, Lonsdale, Chris and Reece, Lindsey J.
Abstract

Introduction
Physical activity can improve academic performance; however, much less is known about the specific association between sport participation and academic performance, and this evidence has not been synthesized. Our aim was to systematically review and combine via meta-analyses evidence of the association between sport participation and academic performance in children and adolescents.

Methods
We conducted searches of five electronic databases using sport and academic performance related terms. We combined evidence from eligible studies using a structural equation modeling approach to multilevel meta-analysis.

Results
From 115 eligible studies, most of which had a high risk of bias (k = 87), we meta-analyzed 298 effect sizes. Overall, sport participation had a small positive effect on academic performance (d = 0.26, 95% confidence interval = 0.09, 0.42). Moderator analyses indicated that sports participation was most beneficial for academic performance when it was at a moderate dose (i.e., 1–2 h·wk−1), compared with no sport or a high dose of sport (3+ h·wk−1).

Conclusions
Sports participation during school hours was more beneficial for academic performance compared with sport participation outside school hours. Based on mostly low-quality studies, we found some evidence that sport could positively affect academic performance in children and adolescents. It appears that sport participation of a moderate dose and at school could be used to promote academic performance. However, if this field were to inform policy, high-quality studies are needed that provide insight into the effect of dose and sport characteristics on academic performance.

Keywordsexercise; school performance; academic achievement; youth
Year2022
JournalMedicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
Journal citation54 (2), pp. 299-306
PublisherLippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISSN1530-0315
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002786
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85123812285
Page range299-306
Publisher's version
License
All rights reserved
File Access Level
Controlled
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
OnlineFeb 2022
Publication process dates
AcceptedAug 2021
Deposited10 Jan 2023
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Hartwig, Timothy B., Pozo-Cruz, Borja del, White, Rhiannon L., Sanders, Taren, Kirwan, Morwenna, Parker, Philip D., Lee, Jane, Owen, Katherine B., Antczak, Devan, Lubans, David R. and Lonsdale, Chris. (2019). A monitoring system to provide feedback on student physical activity during physical education lessons. The Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 29(10), pp. 1305 - 1312. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13438
Associations between physical activity intensity and well-being in adolescents
Costigan, Sarah A., Lubans, David R., Lonsdale, Chris, Sanders, Taren and del Pozo Cruz, Borja. (2019). Associations between physical activity intensity and well-being in adolescents. Preventive Medicine. 125, pp. 55 - 61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.05.009
Toward a better assessment of perceived social influence: The relative role of significant others on young athletes
Chan, Derwin K. C., Keegan, Richard J., Lee, Alfred S. Y., Yang, Sophie X., Zhang, Lei, Rhodes, Ryan E. and Lonsdale, Chris. (2019). Toward a better assessment of perceived social influence: The relative role of significant others on young athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 29(2), pp. 286 - 298. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13320
An internet-supported school physical activity intervention in low socioeconomic status communities: results from the Activity and Motivation in Physical Education (AMPED) cluster randomised controlled trial
Lonsdale, Chris, Lester, Aidan, Owen, Katherine B., White, Rhiannon L., Peralta, Louise, Kirwan, Morwenna, Diallo, Thierno M. O., Maeder, Anthony J., Bennie, Andrew, MacMillan, Freya, Kolt, Gregory S., Ntoumanis, Nikos, Gore, Jennifer M., Cerin, Ester, Cliff, Dylan P. and Lubans, David R.. (2019). An internet-supported school physical activity intervention in low socioeconomic status communities: results from the Activity and Motivation in Physical Education (AMPED) cluster randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 53(6), pp. 341 - 347. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-097904
Using genetic algorithms to abbreviate the mindfulness inventory for sport: A substantive-methodological synthesis
Noetel, Michael, Ciarrochi, Joseph, Sahdra, Baljinder and Lonsdale, Chris. (2019). Using genetic algorithms to abbreviate the mindfulness inventory for sport: A substantive-methodological synthesis. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 45(101545), pp. 1 - 11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.101545
Joint physical-activity/screen-time trajectories during early childhood: Socio-demographic predictors and consequences on health-related quality-of-life and socio-emotional outcomes
del Pozo Cruz, Borja, Perales, Francisco, Parker, Phil, Lonsdale, Chris, Noetel, Michael, Hesketh, Kylie D. and Sanders, Taren. (2019). Joint physical-activity/screen-time trajectories during early childhood: Socio-demographic predictors and consequences on health-related quality-of-life and socio-emotional outcomes. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 16(55), pp. 1 - 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-019-0816-3
Type of screen time moderates effects on outcomes in 4013 children: Evidence from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children
Sanders, Taren, Parker, Philip D., del Pozo-Cruz, Borja, Noetel, Michael and Lonsdale, Chris. (2019). Type of screen time moderates effects on outcomes in 4013 children: Evidence from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 16(1), pp. 1 - 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-019-0881-7
Ahead of the game protocol: a multi-component, community sport-based program targeting prevention, promotion and early intervention for mental health among adolescent males
S. A. Vella, Christian Swann, Marijka J. Batterham, Katherine M. Boydell, Simon Eckermann, Andrea Fogarty, Diarmuid Hurley, Sarah K. Liddle, Chris Lonsdale, Andrew Miller, Michael Noetel, A. D. Okely, Taren Sanders, Joanne Telenta and Frank P. Deane. (2018). Ahead of the game protocol: a multi-component, community sport-based program targeting prevention, promotion and early intervention for mental health among adolescent males. BMC Public Health. 18(390), pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5319-7
Implementing resistance training in secondary schools: A cluster randomized controlled trial
Kennedy, Sarah G., Smith, Jordan J., Morgan, Philip J., Peralta, Louisa R., Hilland, Toni A., Eather, Narelle, Lonsdale, Chris, Okely, Anthony D., Plotnikoff, Ron C., Salmon, Jo, Dewar, Deborah L., Estabrooks, Paul A., Pollock, Emma, Finn, Tara L. and Lubans, David R.. (2018). Implementing resistance training in secondary schools: A cluster randomized controlled trial. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 50(1), pp. 62 - 72. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001410
A qualitative investigation of the perceived influence of adolescents’ motivation on relationships between domain-specific physical activity and positive and negative affect
White, Rhiannon Lee, Olson, Rebecca, Parker, Philip D., Astell-Burt, Thomas and Lonsdale, Chris. (2018). A qualitative investigation of the perceived influence of adolescents’ motivation on relationships between domain-specific physical activity and positive and negative affect. Mental Health and Physical Activity. 14, pp. 113 - 120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhpa.2018.03.002
Increasing students' physical activity during school physical education: Rationale and protocol for the SELF-FIT cluster randomized controlled trial
Ha, Amy S., Lonsdale, Chris, Lubans, David R. and Ng, Johan Y. Y.. (2018). Increasing students' physical activity during school physical education: Rationale and protocol for the SELF-FIT cluster randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health. 18(1), pp. 1 - 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4553-8
Effects of physical activity and breaks on mathematics engagement in adolescents
Owen, Katherine B., Parker, Philip D., Astell-Burt, Thomas and Lonsdale, Chris. (2018). Effects of physical activity and breaks on mathematics engagement in adolescents. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 21(1), pp. 63-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2017.07.002
School physical activity intervention effect on adolescents' performance in mathematics
Lubans, David R., Beauchamp, Mark R., Diallo, Thierno M. O., Peralta, Louisa R., Bennie, Andrew, White, Rhiannon L., Owen, Katherine and Lonsdale, Chris. (2018). School physical activity intervention effect on adolescents' performance in mathematics. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 50(12), pp. 2442 - 2450. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001730
Domain-specific physical activity and affective wellbeing among adolescents: An observational study of the moderating roles of autonomous and controlled motivation
White, Rhiannon Lee, Parker, Phil, Lubans, David, MacMillan, Freya, Olson, Rebecca, Astell-Burt, T. and Lonsdale, Chris. (2018). Domain-specific physical activity and affective wellbeing among adolescents: An observational study of the moderating roles of autonomous and controlled motivation. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 15(87), pp. 1 - 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-018-0722-0
Regular physical activity and educational outcomes in youth: A longitudinal study
Owen, Katherine B., Parker, Philip D., Astell-Burt, Thomas and Lonsdale, Chris. (2018). Regular physical activity and educational outcomes in youth: A longitudinal study. Journal of Adolescent Health. 62(3), pp. 334 - 340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.09.014
Improving adherence to exercise: Do people with knee osteoarthritis and physical therapists agree on the behavioral approaches likely to succeed?
Nicolson, Philippa J. A., Hinman, Rana S., French, Simon D., Lonsdale, Chris and Bennell, Kim L.. (2018). Improving adherence to exercise: Do people with knee osteoarthritis and physical therapists agree on the behavioral approaches likely to succeed? Arthritis Care and Research. 70(3), pp. 388 - 397. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.23297
Basic psychological need satisfaction toward learning: a longitudinal test of mediation using bifactor exploratory structural equation modeling
Garn, Alex C., Morin, Alexandre J.S. and Lonsdale, Chris. (2018). Basic psychological need satisfaction toward learning: a longitudinal test of mediation using bifactor exploratory structural equation modeling. Journal of Educational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000283
Development of an international comorbidity education framework
Lawson, C., Pati, S., Green, Julie, Messina, G., Stromberg, Anna, Nante, N., Golinelli, D., Verzuri, A., White, S., Jaarsma, Tiny, Walsh, Pauline, Lonsdale, P. and Kadam, Umesh. (2017). Development of an international comorbidity education framework. Nurse Education Today. 55, pp. 82 - 89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2017.05.011
Intervention to reduce recreational screen-time in adolescents: outcomes and mediators from the 'Switch-off 4 healthy minds' (S4HM) cluster randomized controlled trial
Babic, Mark, Morgan, Philip, Lonsdale, Chris, Plotnikoff, Ron C., Eather, Narelle, Skinner, Geoff D., Baker, A L., Pollock, Emma and Lubans, David. (2017). Intervention to reduce recreational screen-time in adolescents: outcomes and mediators from the 'Switch-off 4 healthy minds' (S4HM) cluster randomized controlled trial. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 20(1), pp. 5 - 5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2016.12.015
A school-based rope skipping program for adolescents: results of a randomized trial
Ha, A. S., Lonsdale, Chris, Ng, Johan Y.Y. and Lubans, David. (2017). A school-based rope skipping program for adolescents: results of a randomized trial. Preventive Medicine. 101, pp. 188 - 194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.06.001
An intervention to improve teachers' interpersonally involving instructional practices in high school physical education: Implications for student relatedness support and in-class experiences
Sparks, Cassandra, Lonsdale, Chris, Dimmock, James A. and Jackson, Ben. (2017). An intervention to improve teachers' interpersonally involving instructional practices in high school physical education: Implications for student relatedness support and in-class experiences. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 39(2), pp. 120 - 133. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2016-0198
Communication skills training for practitioners to increase patient adherence to home-based rehabilitation for chronic low back pain : Results of a cluster randomized controlled trial
Lonsdale, Chris, Hall, Amanda M., Murray, Aileen, Williams, Geoffrey C., McDonough, Suzanne M., Ntoumanis, Nikos, Owen, Katherine, Schwarzer, Ralf, Parker, Philip, Kolt, Gregory S. and Hurley, Deirdre A.. (2017). Communication skills training for practitioners to increase patient adherence to home-based rehabilitation for chronic low back pain : Results of a cluster randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 98(9), pp. 1732-1743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2017.02.025
Domain-specific physical activity and mental health : A meta-analysis
White, Rhiannon Lee, Babic, Mark J., Parker, Philip D., Lubans, David R., Astell-Burt, Thomas and Lonsdale, Chris. (2017). Domain-specific physical activity and mental health : A meta-analysis. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 52(5), pp. 653-666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2016.12.008
Mindfulness and acceptance approaches to sporting performance enhancement : A systematic review
Noetel, Michael, Ciarrochi, Joseph, Van Zanden, Brooke and Lonsdale, Chris. (2017). Mindfulness and acceptance approaches to sporting performance enhancement : A systematic review. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 12(1), p. 139–175. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2017.1387803
Longitudinal associations between recreational screen-time and mental health in Australian adolescents: A cross-lagged panel analysis
Babic, Mark, Colyvas, Kim, Morgan, Philip, Plotnikoff, Ron C., Lonsdale, Chris and Lubans, David. (2017). Longitudinal associations between recreational screen-time and mental health in Australian adolescents: A cross-lagged panel analysis. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 20(1), pp. 4 - 4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2016.12.012
Rationale, study protocol and baseline findings from the NEAT and ATLAS 2.0 cluster randomised controlled trial and dissemination study
Lubans, D. R., Smith, J. J., Peralta, L., Plotnikoff, R. C., Okely, A. D., Salmon, J., Eather, N., Kennedy, S., Lonsdale, C. and Morgan, P. J.. (2017). Rationale, study protocol and baseline findings from the NEAT and ATLAS 2.0 cluster randomised controlled trial and dissemination study. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 20(Supplement 1), pp. e39 - e39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2017.01.110
Mediators of change in screen-time in a school-based intervention for adolescent boys: findings from the ATLAS cluster randomized controlled trial
Smith, Jordan, Morgan, P. J., Lonsdale, Chris, Dally, K., Plotnikoff, Ron C. and Lubans, David. (2017). Mediators of change in screen-time in a school-based intervention for adolescent boys: findings from the ATLAS cluster randomized controlled trial. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 40(3), pp. 423 - 433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-016-9810-2
Framework for the design and delivery of organized physical activity sessions for children and adolescents: rationale and description of the 'SAAFE' teaching principles
Lubans, David, Lonsdale, Chris, Cohen, Kristen, Eather, Narelle, Beauchamp, Mark, Morgan, P. J., Sylvester, Benjamin D. and Smith, Jordan. (2017). Framework for the design and delivery of organized physical activity sessions for children and adolescents: rationale and description of the 'SAAFE' teaching principles. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 14(24), pp. 1 - 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-017-0479-x
Self-efficacy, planning, and preparatory behaviours as joint predictors of physical activity : A conditional process analysis
Barz, Milena, Lange, Daniela, Parschau, Linda, Lonsdale, Chris, Knoll, Nina and Schwarzer, Ralf. (2016). Self-efficacy, planning, and preparatory behaviours as joint predictors of physical activity : A conditional process analysis. Psychology and Health. 31(1), pp. 65 - 78. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2015.1070157
Intervention to reduce recreational screen-time in adolescents: Outcomes and mediators from the 'Switch-Off 4 Healthy Minds' (S4HM) cluster randomized controlled trial
Babic, Mark J., Smith, Jordan J., Morgan, Phillip J., Lonsdale, Christopher Sean, Plotnikoff, Ronald C., Eather, Narelle, Skinner, Geoff D., Baker, Amanda L., Pollock, Emma and Lubans, David R.. (2016). Intervention to reduce recreational screen-time in adolescents: Outcomes and mediators from the 'Switch-Off 4 Healthy Minds' (S4HM) cluster randomized controlled trial. Preventive Medicine. 91, pp. 50 - 57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.07.014
English validation of the short form of the Physical Self-Inventory (PSI-S)
Morin, Alexandre, Maiano, Christophe, White, Rhiannon Lee, Owen, Katherine B., Tracey, Danielle, Mascret, Nicolas and Lonsdale, Chris. (2016). English validation of the short form of the Physical Self-Inventory (PSI-S). Psychology of Sport and Exercise. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.08.016
Using intervention mapping to develop a theory-driven, group-based complex intervention to support self-management of osteoarthritis and low back pain (SOLAS)
Hurley, D. A., Murphy, Laura Currie, Hayes, David, Hall, A. M., Toomey, E., McDonough, S. M., Lonsdale, Christopher Sean, Walsh, Nicola, Guerin, S. and Matthews, James. (2016). Using intervention mapping to develop a theory-driven, group-based complex intervention to support self-management of osteoarthritis and low back pain (SOLAS). Implementation Science. 11(56), pp. 1 - 29. https://doi.org/10.1186/s1301201604182
Theory-driven group-based complex intervention to support self-management of osteoarthritis and low back pain in primary care physiotherapy: Protocol for a cluster randomised controlled feasibility trial (SOLAS)
Hurley, Deidre A., Hall, Amanda M., Currie-Murphy, Laura, Pincus, Tamar, Kamper, Steve J., Maher, Chris, McDonough, Suzanne M., Lonsdale, Chris, Walsh, Nicola E., Guerin, Suzanne, Segurado, Ricardo and Matthews, James. (2016). Theory-driven group-based complex intervention to support self-management of osteoarthritis and low back pain in primary care physiotherapy: Protocol for a cluster randomised controlled feasibility trial (SOLAS). BMJ Open. 6(1), pp. 1 - 14. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010728
Modeling indicators and outcomes of students' perceived teacher relatedness support in high school physical education
Sparks, Cassandra, Dimmock, James A., Lonsdale, Christopher Sean and Jackson, Ben. (2016). Modeling indicators and outcomes of students' perceived teacher relatedness support in high school physical education. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 26, pp. 71 - 82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.06.004
The influence of controlled motivation alongside autonomous motivation: Maladaptive, buffering, or additive effects?
Langan, Edel, Hodge, Ken, McGowan, Siobhan, Carney, Shane, Saunders, Valerie and Lonsdale, Christopher Sean. (2016). The influence of controlled motivation alongside autonomous motivation: Maladaptive, buffering, or additive effects? International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 14(1), pp. 57 - 71. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2015.1016084
The effect of resistance training on markers of immune function and inflammation in previously sedentary women recovering from breast cancer: A randomized controlled
Hagstrom, Amanda D., Marshall, Paul W. M., Lonsdale, Chris, Papalia, Shona, Cheema, Birinder S., Toben, Catherine, Baune, Bernhard T., Fiatarone Singh, Maria A. and Green, Simon. (2016). The effect of resistance training on markers of immune function and inflammation in previously sedentary women recovering from breast cancer: A randomized controlled. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment. 155(3), pp. 471 - 482. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-016-3688-0
Resistance training improves fatigue and quality of life in previously sedentary breast cancer survivors: a randomised controlled trial
Hagstrom, Amanda, Marshall, P. W., Lonsdale, Christopher Sean, Cheema, B. S., Singh, Maria Fiatarone and Green, Simon. (2016). Resistance training improves fatigue and quality of life in previously sedentary breast cancer survivors: a randomised controlled trial. European Journal of Cancer Care. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecc.12422
Mediators of psychological well-being in adolescent boys
Lubans, David R., Smith, Jordan J., Morgan, Philip J., Beauchamp, Mark R., Miller, Andrew, Lonsdale, Christopher Sean, Parker, Phillip David and Dally, Kerry. (2016). Mediators of psychological well-being in adolescent boys. Journal of Adolescent Health. 58(2), pp. 230 - 236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.10.010
Physical activity and school engagement in youth: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Owen, Katherine B., Parker, Philip D., Van Zanden, Brooke, MacMillan, Freya, Astell-Burt, T. and Lonsdale, Christopher Sean. (2016). Physical activity and school engagement in youth: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Educational Psychologist. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2016.1151793
Avoiding exposure to air pollution by using filtering facemask respirators: An application of the health action process approach
Zhou, Guangyu, Gan, Yiqun, Ke, Qin, Knoll, Nina, Lonsdale, Christopher Sean and Schwarzer, Karl Ralf. (2016). Avoiding exposure to air pollution by using filtering facemask respirators: An application of the health action process approach. Health Psychology. 35(2), pp. 141 - 147. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000264
An internet-supported physical activity intervention delivered in secondary schools located in low socio-economic status communities: Study protocol for the Activity and Motivation in Physical Education (AMPED) cluster randomized controlled trial
Lonsdale, Chris, Lester, Aidan, Owens, Katherine B., White, Rhiannon L., Moyes, Ian, Peralta, Louisa R., Kirwan, Morwenna, Maeder, Anthony, Bennie, Andrew, MacMillan, Freya, Kolt, Gregory S., Ntoumanis, Nikos, Gore, Jennifer M., Cerin, Ester, Diallo, Thierno M. O., Cliff, Dylan P. and Lubans, David R.. (2016). An internet-supported physical activity intervention delivered in secondary schools located in low socio-economic status communities: Study protocol for the Activity and Motivation in Physical Education (AMPED) cluster randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health. 16(17), pp. 1 - 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2583-7
Interventions for improving medical students' interpersonal communication in medical consultations
Gilligan, Conor, James, Erica L., Snow, Pamela, Outram, Sue, Ward, Bernadette M., Powell, Martine, Lonsdale, Chris, Cushing, Anne M., Silverman, Jonathan, Regan, Tim, Harvey, Pam and Lynagh, Marita C.. (2016). Interventions for improving medical students' interpersonal communication in medical consultations. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012418
Scaling-up an efficacious school-based physical activity intervention: Study protocol for the 'Internet-based Professional Learning to help teachers support Activity in Youth' (iPLAY) cluster randomized controlled trial and scale-up implementation evaluation
Lonsdale, Christopher S., Sanders, Taren G., Cohen, Kristen E., Parker, Philip, Noetel, Michael, Hartwig, Timothy Bryan, Vasconcellos, Diego, Kirwan, Morwenna, Morgan, Philip, Salmon, Jo, Moodie, Marj, McKay, Heather A., Bennie, Andrew, Plotnikoff, Ron C., Cinelli, Renata, Greene, David Anthony, Peralta, Louisa R., Cliff, Dylan, Kolt, Gregory S., ... Lubans, David. (2016). Scaling-up an efficacious school-based physical activity intervention: Study protocol for the 'Internet-based Professional Learning to help teachers support Activity in Youth' (iPLAY) cluster randomized controlled trial and scale-up implementation evaluation. BMC Public Health. 16(873), pp. 1 - 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3243-2
A school-based intervention incorporating smartphone technology to improve health-related fitness among adolescents: Rationale and study protocol for the NEAT and ATLAS 2.0 cluster randomised controlled trial and dissemination study
Lubans, David R., Smith, Jordan J., Peralta, Louisa R., Plotnikoff, Ronald C., Okely, Anthony D., Salmon, Jo, Eather, Narelle, Dewar, Deborah L., Kennedy, Sarah, Lonsdale, Chris, Hilland, Toni A., Estabrooks, Paul, Finn, Tara L., Pollock, Emma and Morgan, Philip J.. (2016). A school-based intervention incorporating smartphone technology to improve health-related fitness among adolescents: Rationale and study protocol for the NEAT and ATLAS 2.0 cluster randomised controlled trial and dissemination study. BMJ Open. 6(6), pp. 1 - 15. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010448
Supervised walking in comparison with fitness training for chronic back pain in physiotherapy : Results of the SWIFT single-blinded randomized controlled trial (ISRCTN17592092)
Hurley, Deirdre A., Tully, Mark A., Lonsdale, Chris, Boreham, Colin A. G., van Mechelen, Willem, Daly, Leslie, Tynan, Aódan and McDonough, Suzanne M.. (2015). Supervised walking in comparison with fitness training for chronic back pain in physiotherapy : Results of the SWIFT single-blinded randomized controlled trial (ISRCTN17592092). Pain. 156(1), pp. 131 - 147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.0000000000000013
Testing the effects of a self-determination theory-based intervention with youth Gaelic football coaches on athlete motivation and burnout
Langan, Edel, Toner, John, Blake, Catherine and Lonsdale, Christopher. (2015). Testing the effects of a self-determination theory-based intervention with youth Gaelic football coaches on athlete motivation and burnout. Sport Psychologist. 29(4), pp. 293 - 301. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.2013-0107
The influence of neighbourhood green space on children's physical activity and screen time : Findings from the longitudinal study of Australian children
Sanders, Taren, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fahey, Paul, Lonsdale, Chris and Astell-Burt, Thomas. (2015). The influence of neighbourhood green space on children's physical activity and screen time : Findings from the longitudinal study of Australian children. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 12(126), pp. 1 - 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-015-0288-z
Supervised walking in comparison with fitness training for chronic back pain in physiotherapy : Results of the SWIFT single-blinded randomized controlled trial (ISRCTN17592092)
Hurley, Deirdre, Tully, Mark, Lonsdale, Chris, Boreham, Colin, van Mechelen, Willem, Daly, Leslie, Tynan, Aodan and McDonough, Suzanne. (2015). Supervised walking in comparison with fitness training for chronic back pain in physiotherapy : Results of the SWIFT single-blinded randomized controlled trial (ISRCTN17592092). Pain. 156(1), pp. 131 - 147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.0000000000000013
A trial-based economic evaluation of 2 nurse-led disease management programs in heart failure
Postmus, James, Hall, Amanda, Hernon, Marian, Murray, Aileen, Jackson, Ben, Taylor, Ian, Toner, John, Guerin, Suzanne, Lonsdale, Christopher and Hurley, Deirdre. (2015). A trial-based economic evaluation of 2 nurse-led disease management programs in heart failure. American Heart Journal. 15(260), pp. 1 - 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2011.09.019
Mediators effecting moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and inactivity for girls from an intervention program delivered in an organised youth sports setting
Guagliano, Justin, Lonsdale, Christopher, Rosenkranz, Richard, Parker, Philip D., Agho, Kingsley and Kolt, Gregory. (2015). Mediators effecting moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and inactivity for girls from an intervention program delivered in an organised youth sports setting. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 18(6), pp. 678 - 683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2015.05.005
Increasing girls' physical activity during a short-term organized youth sport basketball program : A randomized controlled trial
Guagliano, Justin, Lonsdale, Chris, Kolt, Gregory, Rosenkranz, Richard and George, Emma. (2015). Increasing girls' physical activity during a short-term organized youth sport basketball program : A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 18(4), pp. 412 - 417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2015.01.014
Green space and child weight status : Does outcome measurement matter? Evidence from an Australian longitudinal study
Sanders, Taren, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fahey, Paul, Lonsdale, Chris and Astell-Burt, Thomas. (2015). Green space and child weight status : Does outcome measurement matter? Evidence from an Australian longitudinal study. Journal of Obesity. 2015, pp. 1 - 8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/194838
Measurement tools for adherence to non-pharmacologic self-management treatment for chronic musculoskeletal conditions : A systematic review.
Hall, Amanda, Kamper, Steven, Hernon, Marian, Hughes, Katie, Kelly, Grainne, Lonsdale, Christopher, Hurley, Deirdre and Ostelo, Raymond. (2015). Measurement tools for adherence to non-pharmacologic self-management treatment for chronic musculoskeletal conditions : A systematic review. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 96(3), pp. 552 - 562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2014.07.405
Getting connected : High school physical education teacher behaviors that facilitate students relatedness support perceptions
Sparks, Cassandra, Dimmock, James, Whipp, Peter, Lonsdale, Chris and Jackson, Ben. (2015). Getting connected : High school physical education teacher behaviors that facilitate students relatedness support perceptions. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology (print). 4(3), pp. 219 - 236. https://doi.org/10.1037/spy0000039
Rationale and study protocol for 'Switch-off 4 Healthy Minds' (S4HM) : A cluster randomized controlled trial to reduce recreational screen time in adolescents
Babic, Mark, Morgan, Philip, Plotnikoff, Ronald, Lonsdale, Chris., Eather, Narelle, Skinner, Geoff, Baker, Amanda, Pollock, Emma and Lubans, David. (2015). Rationale and study protocol for 'Switch-off 4 Healthy Minds' (S4HM) : A cluster randomized controlled trial to reduce recreational screen time in adolescents. Contemporary Clinical Trials. 40, pp. 150 - 158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2014.12.001
Effect of a Self-Determination Theory-based communication skills training program on physiotherapists' psychological support for their patients with chronic low back pain : A randomized controlled trial
Murray, Aileen, Hall, Amanda, Williams, Geoffrey, McDonough, Suzanne, Ntoumanis, Nikolaos, Taylor, Ian, Jackson, Ben, Matthews, James, Hurley, Deirdre and Lonsdale, Chris. (2015). Effect of a Self-Determination Theory-based communication skills training program on physiotherapists' psychological support for their patients with chronic low back pain : A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 96(5), pp. 809 - 816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2014.11.007
Greener neighbourhoods, slimmer children? Evidence from 4423 participants aged 6 to 13 years in the Longitudinal Study of Australian children
Sanders, Taren, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fahey, Paul, Lonsdale, Chris and Astell-Burt, Thomas. (2015). Greener neighbourhoods, slimmer children? Evidence from 4423 participants aged 6 to 13 years in the Longitudinal Study of Australian children. International Journal of Obesity. 39(8), pp. 1224 - 1229. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2015.69
"I think they believe in me": The predictive effects of teammate- and classmate- focussed relation-inferred self efficacy in sport and physical activity settings
Jackson, Ben, Gucciardi, Daniel F., Lonsdale, Chris, Whipp, Peter R. and Dimmock, James A.. (2014). "I think they believe in me": The predictive effects of teammate- and classmate- focussed relation-inferred self efficacy in sport and physical activity settings. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 36(5), pp. 486 - 505. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2014-0070
Physical activity and physical self-concept in youth: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Babic, Mark J., Morgan, Philip J., Plotnikoff, Ronald C., Lonsdale, Chris, White, Rhiannon Lee and Lubans, David. (2014). Physical activity and physical self-concept in youth: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine: reviews of applied medicine and science in sport and exercise. 44(11), pp. 1589 - 1601. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0229-z
Comparing sport motivation scales: A response to Pelletier et al
Lonsdale, Chris, Hodge, Ken, Hargreaves, Elaine A. and Ng, Johan. (2014). Comparing sport motivation scales: A response to Pelletier et al. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 15(5), pp. 446 - 452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.03.006
Self-determined motivation and physical activity in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Owen, Katherine B., Smith, Jordan, Lubans, David, Ng, Johan and Lonsdale, Chris. (2014). Self-determined motivation and physical activity in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Preventive Medicine. 67, pp. 270 - 279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.07.033
A school-based rope skipping intervention for adolescents in Hong Kong: Protocol of a matched-pair cluster randomized controlled trial
Ha, A, Lonsdale, Christopher, Ng, Johan and Lubans, David. (2014). A school-based rope skipping intervention for adolescents in Hong Kong: Protocol of a matched-pair cluster randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health. 14(535), pp. 1 - 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-535
Increasing girls' physical activity during an organised youth sport basketball program: A randomised controlled trial protocol
Guagliano, Justin, Lonsdale, Christopher, Kolt, Gregory and Rosenkranz, Richard. (2014). Increasing girls' physical activity during an organised youth sport basketball program: A randomised controlled trial protocol. BMC Public Health. 14(383), pp. 1 - 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-383
Burnout in High School Athletic Directors: A Self-Determination Perspective
Sullivan, Gregory, Lonsdale, Christopher and Taylor, Ian. (2014). Burnout in High School Athletic Directors: A Self-Determination Perspective. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology. 26(3), pp. 256 - 270. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2013.853328
Measuring adolescent boys' physical activity: Bout length and the influence of accelerometer epoch length
Sanders, Taren, Cliff, Dylan and Lonsdale, Christopher. (2014). Measuring adolescent boys' physical activity: Bout length and the influence of accelerometer epoch length. PLoS ONE. 9(3), pp. 1 - 8. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092040
Job pressure and ill-health in physical education teachers : The mediating role of psychological need thwarting
Bartholomew, Kimberley Jane, Ntoumanis, Nikos, Cuevas, Ricardo and Lonsdale, Chris. (2014). Job pressure and ill-health in physical education teachers : The mediating role of psychological need thwarting. Teaching and Teacher Education. 37, pp. 101 - 107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2013.10.006
Measuring adolescent boys' physical activity: Bout length and the influence of accelerometer epoch length
Sanders, Taren, Cliff, Dylan and Lonsdale, Christopher. (2014). Measuring adolescent boys' physical activity: Bout length and the influence of accelerometer epoch length. PLoS One (online). 9(3), pp. 1 - 9. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092040
Do coaches perceive themselves as influential on physical activity for girls in organised youth sport?
Guagliano, Justin, Lonsdale, Christopher, Rosenkranz, R, Kolt, Gregory and George, Emma. (2014). Do coaches perceive themselves as influential on physical activity for girls in organised youth sport? PLoS ONE. 9(9), pp. 1 - 14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105960
A cluster randomized controlled trial of strategies to increase adolescents' physical activity and motivation in physical education : Results of the Motivating Active Learning in Physical Education (MALP) trial
Lonsdale, Christopher, Rosenkranz, Richard, Sanders, Taren, Peralta, Louisa, Jackson, Ben, Taylor, Ian and Lubans, David. (2013). A cluster randomized controlled trial of strategies to increase adolescents' physical activity and motivation in physical education : Results of the Motivating Active Learning in Physical Education (MALP) trial. Preventive Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.09.003
The relationship between self-determined motivation and physical activity in adolescent boys
Owen, Katherine, Astell-Burt, Thomas and Lonsdale, Christopher. (2013). The relationship between self-determined motivation and physical activity in adolescent boys. Journal of Adolescent Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.05.007
A systematic review and meta-analysis of interventions designed to increase moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in school physical education lessons
Lonsdale, Christopher, Rosenkranz, R, Peralta, L, Bennie, A, Fahey, Patrick and Lubans, David. (2013). A systematic review and meta-analysis of interventions designed to increase moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in school physical education lessons. Preventive Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.12.004
Testing physical activity mediators in an intervention for sedentary older adults
Lubans, David, Mundey, C, Lubans, N and Lonsdale, Christopher. (2013). Testing physical activity mediators in an intervention for sedentary older adults. International Journal of Sports Psychology.
Exercise improves quality of life in indigenous polynesian peoples with type 2 diabetes and visceral obesity
Sukala, William R., Page, Rachel, Lonsdale, Chris, Lys, Isabelle, Rowlands, David, Krebs, Jeremy, Leikis, Murray and Cheema, Birinder Singh. (2013). Exercise improves quality of life in indigenous polynesian peoples with type 2 diabetes and visceral obesity. Journal of Physical Activity and Health. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.10.5.699
Systematic review of the effectiveness of interpersonal coach education interventions on athlete outcomes
Langan, E, Blake, C and Lonsdale, Christopher. (2013). Systematic review of the effectiveness of interpersonal coach education interventions on athlete outcomes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.06.007
Pilot randomized controlled trial : Elastic-resistance-training and lifestyle-activity intervention for sedentary older adults
Lubans, David, Mundey, C, Lubans, N and Lonsdale, Christopher. (2013). Pilot randomized controlled trial : Elastic-resistance-training and lifestyle-activity intervention for sedentary older adults. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity. https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.21.1.20
The relationship between self-determined motivation and physical activity in adolescent boys
Owen, Katherine, Astell-Burt, Thomas and Lonsdale, Christopher. (2013). The relationship between self-determined motivation and physical activity in adolescent boys. Journal of Adolescent Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.05.007
Psychological mechanisms underlying doping attitudes in sport : Motivation and moral disengagement
Hodge, K, Hargreaves, E, Gerrard, David and Lonsdale, Christopher. (2013). Psychological mechanisms underlying doping attitudes in sport : Motivation and moral disengagement. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.35.4.419
Pilates exercise or stationary cycling for chronic nonspecific low back pain : Does it matter? A randomized controlled trial with 6-month follow-up
Marshall, P, Kennedy, Suzanne, Brooks, C and Lonsdale, Christopher. (2013). Pilates exercise or stationary cycling for chronic nonspecific low back pain : Does it matter? A randomized controlled trial with 6-month follow-up. Spine. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e318297c1e5
Development and evaluation of the Motivation to Limit Screen-time Questionnaire (MLSQ) for adolescents
Lubans, David, Lonsdale, Christopher, Plotnikoff, R, Smith, John, Dally, K and Morgan, P. (2013). Development and evaluation of the Motivation to Limit Screen-time Questionnaire (MLSQ) for adolescents. Preventive Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.07.023
Physiotherapy for sleep disturbance in people with chronic low back pain : Results of a feasibility randomized controlled trial
Eadie, J, Van De Water, A, Lonsdale, Christopher, Tully, M, van Mechelen, Willem, Boreham, C, Daly, L, McDonough, S and Hurley, D. (2013). Physiotherapy for sleep disturbance in people with chronic low back pain : Results of a feasibility randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2013.04.017
Effect of an office worksite-based yoga program on heart rate variability: Outcomes of a randomized controlled trial
Cheema, B, Houridis, A, Busch, L, Raschke-Cheema, V, Melville, G, Marshall, P, Chang, D, Machliss, B, Lonsdale, Christopher and Bowman, Jenny. (2013). Effect of an office worksite-based yoga program on heart rate variability: Outcomes of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Alternative Medicine. 13(82), pp. 1 - 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-13-82
A cluster-randomized controlled trial of strategies to increase adolescents physical activity and motivation during physical education lessons: The Motivating Active Learning in Physical Education (MALP) trial
Rosenkranz, R, Lubans, David, Peralta, L, Bennie, A, Sanders, Taren and Lonsdale, Christopher. (2012). A cluster-randomized controlled trial of strategies to increase adolescents physical activity and motivation during physical education lessons: The Motivating Active Learning in Physical Education (MALP) trial. BMC Public Health. 12(834), pp. 1 - 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-834
influences of coaches, parents, and peers on the motivational patterns of child and adolescent athletes
Chan, D, Lonsdale, Christopher and Fung, H. (2012). influences of coaches, parents, and peers on the motivational patterns of child and adolescent athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 22(4), pp. 558 - 568. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01277.x
Communication style and exercise compliance in physiotherapy (CONNECT). A cluster randomized controlled trial to test a theory-based intervention to increase chronic low back pain patients adherence to physiotherapists recommendations: Study rational
Lonsdale, Christopher, Hall, A, Williams, Geoffrey, McDonough, S, Ntoumanis, N, Murray, Aileen and Hurley, D. (2012). Communication style and exercise compliance in physiotherapy (CONNECT). A cluster randomized controlled trial to test a theory-based intervention to increase chronic low back pain patients adherence to physiotherapists recommendations: Study rational. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 13(104), pp. 1 - 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-13-104
Measuring student motivation for physical education :Examining the psychometric properties of the Perceived Locus of Causality Questionnaire and the Situational Motivation Scale
Lonsdale, Christopher, Sabiston, C, Taylor, Ian and Ntoumanis, N. (2011). Measuring student motivation for physical education :Examining the psychometric properties of the Perceived Locus of Causality Questionnaire and the Situational Motivation Scale. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 12(3), pp. 284 - 292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2010.11.003
Prosocial and antisocial behavior in sport :The role of coaching style, autonomous vs. controlled motivation, and moral disengagement
Hodge, K and Lonsdale, Christopher. (2011). Prosocial and antisocial behavior in sport :The role of coaching style, autonomous vs. controlled motivation, and moral disengagement. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 33(4), pp. 527 - 547. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.33.4.527
Temporal ordering of motivational quality and athlete burnout in elite sport
Lonsdale, Christopher and Hodge, K. (2011). Temporal ordering of motivational quality and athlete burnout in elite sport. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 43(5), pp. 913 - 921. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181ff56c6
The effect of mindfulness training on athletes' flow :An initial investigation
Aherne, C, Moran, A and Lonsdale, Christopher. (2011). The effect of mindfulness training on athletes' flow :An initial investigation. Sport Psychologist. 25(2), pp. 177 - 189. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.25.2.177
The Basic Needs Satisfaction in Sport Scale (BNSSS) :instrument development and initial validity evidence
Ng, J, Lonsdale, Christopher and Hodge, K. (2011). The Basic Needs Satisfaction in Sport Scale (BNSSS) :instrument development and initial validity evidence. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 12(3), pp. 257 - 264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2010.10.006
Physiotherapy for sleep disturbance in chronic low back pain: A feasibility randomised controlled trial
Hurley, D. A., Eadie, J., O'Donoghue, G., Kelly, Clare, Lonsdale, Chris, Guerin, S., Tully, Mark A., van Mechelen, Willem, McDonough, S. M., Boreham, C. A., Heneghan, C. and Daly, L.. (2010). Physiotherapy for sleep disturbance in chronic low back pain: A feasibility randomised controlled trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 11(1), pp. 1 - 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-11-70
Cultural differences in the relationships among autonomy support, psychological need satisfaction, subjective vitality, and effort in british and chinese physical education
Taylor, Ian and Lonsdale, Christopher. (2010). Cultural differences in the relationships among autonomy support, psychological need satisfaction, subjective vitality, and effort in british and chinese physical education. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 32(5), pp. 655 - 673. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.32.5.655
Patient motivation and adherence to postsurgery rehabilitation exercise recommendations: The influence of physiotherapists' autonomy-supportive behaviors
Chan, Derwin K., Lonsdale, Christopher Sean, Ho, Po Y., Yung, Patrick S. and Chan, Kai M.. (2009). Patient motivation and adherence to postsurgery rehabilitation exercise recommendations: The influence of physiotherapists' autonomy-supportive behaviors. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 90(12), pp. 1977 - 1982. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2009.05.024
Self-determined motivation and students' physical activity during structured physical education lessons and free choice periods
Lonsdale, Christopher Sean, Sabiston, Catherine M., Raedeke, Thomas D., Ha, Amy S.C. and Sum, Raymond K.W.. (2009). Self-determined motivation and students' physical activity during structured physical education lessons and free choice periods. Preventive Medicine. 48(1), pp. 69 - 73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.09.013
The elite athlete as a business traveller/tourist
Hodge, Ken, Lonsdale, Christopher Sean and Oliver, Anton. (2009). The elite athlete as a business traveller/tourist. In In J. Higham and T. Hinch (Ed.). Sport and tourism: Globalization, mobillity and identity pp. 88 - 91 Butterworth Heinemann.
Athlete engagement in elite sport: An exploratory investigation of antecedents and consequences
Hodge, Ken, Lonsdale, Christopher Sean and Jackson, Susan A.. (2009). Athlete engagement in elite sport: An exploratory investigation of antecedents and consequences. Sport Psychologist. 23(2), pp. 186 - 202. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.23.2.151
Athlete burnout in elite sport: A self-determination perspective
Lonsdale, Christopher Sean, Hodge, Ken and Rose, Elaine A.. (2009). Athlete burnout in elite sport: A self-determination perspective. Journal of Sports Sciences. 27(8), pp. 785 - 795. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410902929366
Burnout in elite rugby: Relationships with basic psychological needs fulfilment
Hodge, Ken, Lonsdale, Christopher Sean and Ng, Johan Y.Y.. (2008). Burnout in elite rugby: Relationships with basic psychological needs fulfilment. Journal of Sports Sciences. 26(8), pp. 835 - 844. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410701784525
Thinking rugby: Using sport psychology to improve rugby performance
Hodge, Ken, Lonsdale, Christopher Sean and McKenzie, Alex. (2008). Thinking rugby: Using sport psychology to improve rugby performance. In In J. Dosil (Ed.). The sport psychologist's handbook: A guide for sport-specific performance enhancement pp. 183 - 209 John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470713174.ch9
The Behavioral Regulation in Sport Questionnaire (BRSQ): Instrument development and initial validity evidence
Lonsdale, Christopher Sean, Hodge, Ken and Rose, Elaine A.. (2008). The Behavioral Regulation in Sport Questionnaire (BRSQ): Instrument development and initial validity evidence. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 30(3), pp. 323 - 355. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.30.3.323
On the temporal and behavioural consistency of pre-performance routines: An intra-individual analysis of elite basketball players' free throw shooting accuracy
Lonsdale, Christopher Sean and Tam, Jimmy T.M.. (2008). On the temporal and behavioural consistency of pre-performance routines: An intra-individual analysis of elite basketball players' free throw shooting accuracy. Journal of Sports Sciences. 26(3), pp. 259 - 266. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410701473962
Athlete engagement: I. A qualitative investigation of relevance and dimensions
Lonsdale, Chris, Hodge, Ken and Raedeke, T. D.. (2007). Athlete engagement: I. A qualitative investigation of relevance and dimensions. International Journal of Sport Psychology. 38(4), pp. 451 - 470.
Athlete engagement: II. Development and initial validation of the Athlete Engagement Questionnaire
Lonsdale, Chris, Hodge, Ken and Jackson, S. L.. (2007). Athlete engagement: II. Development and initial validation of the Athlete Engagement Questionnaire. International Journal of Sport Psychology. 38(4), pp. 471 - 492.
Pixels vs. paper: Comparing online and traditional survey methods in sport psychology
Lonsdale, Chris, Hodge, Ken and Hargreaves, Elaine A.. (2006). Pixels vs. paper: Comparing online and traditional survey methods in sport psychology. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 28(1), pp. 100 - 108. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.28.1.100