Knowledge from vice : Deeply social epistemology

Journal article


Levy, Neil and Alfano, Mark. (2020). Knowledge from vice : Deeply social epistemology. Mind. 129(515), pp. 887-915. https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzz017
AuthorsLevy, Neil and Alfano, Mark
Abstract

In the past two decades, epistemologists have significantly expanded the focus of their field. To the traditional question that has dominated the debate — under what conditions does belief amount to knowledge? — they have added questions about testimony, epistemic virtues and vices, epistemic trust, and more. This broadening of the range of epistemic concern has coincided with an expansion in conceptions of epistemic agency beyond the individualism characteristic of most earlier epistemology. We believe that these developments have not gone far enough. While the weak anti-individualism we see in contemporary epistemology may be adequate for the kinds of cases it tends to focus on, a great deal of human knowledge production and transmission does not conform to these models. Furthermore, the dispositions and norms that are knowledge-conducive in the familiar cases may not be knowledge-conducive generally. In fact, dispositions that, at an individual level, count as epistemic vices may be epistemic virtues in common social contexts. We argue that this overlooked feature of human social life means that epistemology must become more deeply and pervasively social.

Year2020
JournalMind
Journal citation129 (515), pp. 887-915
PublisherOxford University Press
ISSN0026-4423
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzz017
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85096969647
Open accessPublished as green open access
Page range887-915
Author's accepted manuscript
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All rights reserved
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Open
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Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online14 Apr 2019
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Deposited06 Mar 2023
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