A scoping and systematic review of employment processes and outcomes for young adults experiencing psychosis
Journal article
Aguey-Zinsou, Melissa, Scanlan, Justin Newton and Cusick, Anne. (2023). A scoping and systematic review of employment processes and outcomes for young adults experiencing psychosis. Community Mental Health Journal. 59(4), pp. 728-755. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-022-01056-z
Authors | Aguey-Zinsou, Melissa, Scanlan, Justin Newton and Cusick, Anne |
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Abstract | Young adults who experience psychosis want to work but are less likely to be employed than their peers. Sixty two studies relating to young adults with psychosis and employment were reviewed following a systematic search of five databases: CINAHL, PsycINFO, MEDLINE, SCOPUS and EMBASE. Publication date ranged from 1973 to 2019 with > 70% between 2010 and 2019. Intervention was considered in 29 papers; critical appraisal revealed 90% of these had moderate to good methodological quality with only three RCTs. Of 11 intervention types “Early Intervention” and “Individual Placement and Support” were most common; both demonstrating positive impact on obtaining employment. The review identified minimal participant perspectives and great variability in: terminology used; the reporting of participant attributes; intervention characteristics and ways employment outcomes were measured. Employment processes identified were preparing for, seeking, obtaining, keeping and re-obtaining employment, with current research efforts focused on obtaining work. More focus is required on keeping and re-obtaining employment. |
Keywords | schizophrenia; psychotic disorders; employment; supported employment; young adult; vocational rehabilitation |
Year | 2023 |
Journal | Community Mental Health Journal |
Journal citation | 59 (4), pp. 728-755 |
Publisher | Springer |
ISSN | 0010-3853 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-022-01056-z |
PubMed ID | 36463531 |
Scopus EID | 2-s2.0-85143277091 |
Web address (URL) | https://rdcu.be/c0YQh |
Page range | 728-755 |
Funder | Research Training Program Scholarship (RTP), Australian Government |
Publisher's version | License All rights reserved File Access Level Controlled |
Output status | Published |
Publication dates | |
Online | 04 Dec 2022 |
Publication process dates | |
Accepted | 11 Nov 2022 |
Deposited | 23 Jun 2023 |
https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/8z2x7/a-scoping-and-systematic-review-of-employment-processes-and-outcomes-for-young-adults-experiencing-psychosis
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