Quality of life in cancer patients with different preferences for nurse spiritual therapeutics : The role of psychological capital

Journal article

Guo, Yu-Fang, Wang, Ke-Fang, Cross, Wendy, Lam, Louisa, Plummer, Virginia and LI, Jing. (2022). Quality of life in cancer patients with different preferences for nurse spiritual therapeutics : The role of psychological capital. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 78(4), pp. 991-1000. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15023
AuthorsGuo, Yu-Fang, Wang, Ke-Fang, Cross, Wendy, Lam, Louisa, Plummer, Virginia and LI, Jing
Abstract

Aim
To explore the status of quality of life and psychological capital and analyse the different effects of psychological capital on the quality of life of cancer patients with different preferences for nurse spiritual therapeutics.

Design
A cross-sectional survey was used.

Methods
Two hundred and eight cancer patients were recruited using convenience sampling from a tertiary Chinese hospital, between March and July 2019. Data on preferences for nurse spiritual therapeutics (PNST), psychological capital (PsyCap) and quality of life (QoL) were collected using paper questionnaires. Hierarchical multiple regression was employed to investigate the different influences of PsyCap on QoL of cancer patients with various levels of PNST.

Results
Compared with patients having high PNST, patients with mild-moderate PNST experienced lower self-efficacy, hope, optimism, PsyCap and social/family well-being. PsyCap significantly explained the variance on QoL of patients with various levels of PNST. Age, gender, presence of caregiver were significant factors influencing physical, social/family and emotional well-being of patients with high PNST.

Conclusion
The present study demonstrates disparities in PsyCap and QoL between cancer patients with mild-moderate and high PNST. It is essential to be aware of the positive influences of PsyCap on QoL and develop effective interventions for patients to improve their QoL, especially for those with mild-moderate PNST.

Impact
It is necessary to realize the benefits of PsyCap on QoL of cancer patients with various levels of PNST. Appropriate training for nurses needs to be developed to promote their spiritual care competencies. Moreover, supportive interventions should be developed for cancer patients to improve their PsyCap and QoL.

Keywordscancer; nurse spiritual therapeutics; patient with cancer; psychological capital; quality of life
Year2022
JournalJournal of Advanced Nursing
Journal citation78 (4), pp. 991-1000
PublisherJohn Wiley & Sons Ltd
ISSN0309-2402
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15023
PubMed ID34423462
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85113337043
Page range991-1000
FunderNatural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
Shandong University
Publisher's version
License
All rights reserved
File Access Level
Controlled
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online23 Aug 2021
Publication process dates
Accepted11 Aug 2021
Deposited14 Aug 2023
Grant IDZR2020QG058
72004120
2020GN096
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